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江苏及邻区震群活动特征分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
系统地整理研究了江苏及其邻近地区36次小震群活动,总结了震群活动的参数特征,探讨了震群活动与大震的关系,分析检验了前兆震群类型的判定指标.江苏地区震群活动分布集中,强度以ML2.0～3.9地震为主,震群序列总频次在30次以下居多,持续时间在15天以内的震群占总数的55％;震群序列中地震总频次和震群持续时间与震群的最大震级之间不成正比;研究区78％震群发生后对应M4.6以上中强地震,其中500km范围内时间间隔在1年内的占对应地震总数的57％,具有一定的中短期地震预测指示意义;震群与未来中强地震的距离较为离散,但尚无在原地发生大地震的震例.震群强度大小与未来中强地震的对应率高低和对应的地震强度大小没有明显的相关关系,震群频次的多少与其后发生地震的对应率高低也没有明显的相关关系.采用U-p组合或者全组合判定震群类型的效果相对较好,检验正确率约占总数的50％,但总体而言效果并不十分有效,需要参考其它方法和手段综合判定. 相似文献
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2008年3月—2013年12月新疆南天山西段小震群活动水平较高,系统整理该地区31次小震群,并对震群活动的参数特征进行分析总结,以探讨小震群活动与中强地震的关系,同时检验前兆震群类型的判断指标。结果表明:(1)新疆南天山西段震群活动集中,强度以M_L2.0~3.9地震为主,震群中最大震级多数为M_L3.5左右,而震级值M_L≥4.0共7次,最大为M_L4.9,震群序列总频次多数小于20,持续时间大多为7天以内;震群序列中地震总频次和震群持续时间与震群中最大地震震级之间不成正比。(2)震群活动主要集中在阿图什附近,75%震群发生两个月后对应M5.0以上中强地震,对应范围为0~500km,未来中强地震震中位置主要集中在喀什—乌恰交汇区,震群强度大小与未来中强地震的对应率高低值和对应的地震强度大小之间没有明显的相关性,震群序列频次与震群的地震对应率之间也不存在相关性。(3)采用U-K和U-ρ组合方法判定震群类型的检验效果相对较好,正确率约占总数的32%。分析结果可以为判断震群活动是否具有前兆特征和震情跟踪提供参考依据。 相似文献
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1980 年以来青海地区震群活动与前震序列特征分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用青海地震台网资料,系统整理分析了青海地区的震群活动及前震序列,总结了震群活动与中强以上地震的时空关系,检验了前兆震群类型的判断指标。研究认为,青海地区ML≥2 震群活动增强对区内6. 5 级以上地震有一定的中长期时间预测意义,对7 级以上地震有一定的时空预测意义。利用MAPSIS 软件6 项震群参数,以满足4 项前兆指标的全组合模式判断前兆震群,对研究区总频次大于40 的34 个震群进行参数计算,判断出前兆震群24 个,占总数的71% 。100% 前兆震群后发生相应的中强震,部分非前兆震群后也发生相应的中强震;震群对应的中强震80% 发生在本地震构造带,对中强震孕育区域有一定的指示意义。青海地区有前震序列的震例较少,仅有的3 例,参数计算均不符合前震序列判断指标,对强震无预测意义。 相似文献
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吉林松原5级震群的重新定位研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
吉林省松原地区2013年10月31日开始发生了5次5级地震,地震活动呈震群态势。震群位于北东向的扶余—肇东断裂南端,台网定位结果显示震群活动集中于一点,没有明显的展布方向。由于该次震群中5级及以上地震较多,最大地震达到了5.8级,推测地震引起的断层破裂应有一定的距离。为深入探讨震群与断裂的关系以及震群展布方向等一系列问题,本文用双差定位的方法,利用2008年以来吉林、辽宁、黑龙江、内蒙古等地台网数据对吉林松原震群进行了重新定位研究。结果显示吉林松原5级震群呈北西近东西向分布,且地震活动在时间上有向东展布的态势。且震源深度变化较大。分析认为松原震群所处的地下断层较为复杂,可能发生在两条断裂相交的位置。 相似文献
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东方震群历时２７３天，共发生ＭＬ≥１．０级地震５５７次，最大震级为４．５级。介绍了对该震群跟踪分析与预报的过程和方法，震群各活动阶段的判断以及相应的地震对策依据。 相似文献
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对滇西南1970年以来所有M≥4.6级地震前的空间活动图像进行研究,用地震频度作为参数描述地震前区域的地震活动增强与平静现象,用空区、条带描述地震的孕震过程,得到以下认识:①地震频度增加是滇西南地区5级以上地震前的共性特征;②滇西南地区M≥4.6级地震前出现空区的比例随着地震震级的增加而有所增加,4.6~4.9级地震前只有60%的地震出现空区,5.0~5.9级地震前有90.9%的地震出现空区,而6.0级以上地震前全部出现空区;③空区平均持续时间也随着震级的加大而增加,空区平均持续时间为13.58个月,最短为3个月,最长为37个月;④主震位置(27/33)多发生在空区边缘(含长轴端12次、短轴端8次)。震前出现条带的规律则不明显。 相似文献
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华北地区(N35_0～40~0,入108~0～125~0)地震活动情况从M_L≥4.0级地震震中分布看除唐山、邢台、大同老震区外,M_L4级以上地震主要集中分布在山西带和与此带相交的燕山带上。据国家地震局《地震目录》全年资料统计,华北地区1990年共发生M_L≥4级以上地震12次(表2),其中9次发生在华北北部。自5月中旬以后,北京—张家口一带发生三次4级以上地震:小汤山4.3级、大海坨5.0级、清河4.6级,唐山、邢台老震区也相呼应,发生晋县4.2级、4.5级、滦县4.9级、青龙4.6级四次地震。最突出的是1990年7月21日张家口地区大海坨主震为M_L5.0级震群和8月1日山东苍山主震为M_L4.4级震群,其中大 相似文献
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D. M. Pechersky A. A. Lyubushin Z. V. Sharonova 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2010,46(7):613-623
The data on geomagnetic reversals are compared with the changes in the organic world and with the lower-mantle plumes. The
times of the formation of plumes and the times of their appearance on the Earth’s surface relate to the intervals characterized
by the different frequencies of geomagnetic reversals, i.e., there is no interrelation between the formation of plumes and
the frequency of the changes in the geomagnetic field polarity. At the same time, a certain synchronism is observed between
the frequency of the geomagnetic reversals and the boundaries of the biostratigraphic ages, i.e., the changes in the organic
world in the long-period range. A hypothesis is proposed, which explains the change in the sign of the geomagnetic field by
the combined effect of the irregular rotation of the internal core relative to the mantle and the changes in the slope angle
of the axis of the Earth’s rotation, which, in turn, results in synchronous events on the Earth’s surface: the rates of changes
in the organic world. 相似文献
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The nutations of the planets Mars andEarth are investigated and compared. Alarge number of interior structureparameters are involved in the nutationcomputations. The comparison between the observations and the computationsprovides several constraints on these parmeters andtherefore allows a better understanding of the physics of the interior of theplanet. For the Earth, the high precision of the observations of the nutationshas led to a very good determination of interior properties of the planet. ForMars, observations of nutations are not yet available, and we review how theamplitude of the Martian nutations depends on the hypotheses consideredfor its interior. Although Mars is very similar to the Earth, its interior is not well known;for example, we don't knowif its core is liquid or solid. Only if the core is liquid,the Free Core Nutation (FCN) normal mode exists and can alter the nutationswhich are close to the resonance. From the observed geoids, it is known thatboth planets are not in hydrostatic equilibrium. The departure is larger forMars than for the Earth, and consequently, the implication of considering a convective mantle instead of a mantle in hydrostatic equilibrium described byClairaut's equation for the initial equilibrium state of the planet is largeron the Martian nutations than on the Earth nutations. The consequences of theuncertainty in the core dimensions are also examined and shown to be of a veryhigh influence for Mars if the core is liquid, due to the potential changes inthe FCN resonance. The influence of the presence of an inner core, which isknown to exist for the Earth, could be more important for Mars than for theEarth if the inner core is large. Due to the presence of Tharsis on Mars, thetriaxiality of this planet has, additionally, larger effects than on Earth. 相似文献
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综合APIA、HONOLULU、PAMATAI 3个地磁台三分量的11年周期变化的形态后,可定性地提出该变化源于内场。如内源为核幔边界的电涡流,则其中心点应位于3台之间。 相似文献
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The depth to the top of magnetic dykes can be estimated from total field aeromagnetic data using the relation between the depth to magnetic sources and the autocorrelation function of magnetic data. By using synthetic anomalies we show that in the ideal case, depth can be determined to an accuracy of 10% or better, when the anomaly sources are two-dimensional dykes. However, the estimated depths depend on the width of the dykes. The estimated depth is about 0.6 times the actual depth to the top of thin dykes, and around the true depth for thick dykes having width-to-depth ratio around 3. The depth is considerably overestimated for very thick dykes (e.g., contacts, which is a special case of the thick dyke). Thus, the autocorrelation method requires that the width-to-depth ratio of the dyke is estimated independently to correctly estimate the depths. Alternatively, it must be assumed that the width-to-depth ratio for the two-dimensional source body is between 1.5 and 4. 相似文献
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As is known, the secular deceleration of the Earth's diurnal rotation is explained mainly by the tidal friction in the ocean. Below we consider this mechanism in some detail, taking into account also elastic deformations of the mantle under the action of ocean loading and the interaction between the tide-generating body, ocean tidal wave, liquid outer core, and solid inner core. It is shown that elastic displacements of the core-mantle boundary under the action of ocean loading are of about the same amplitude and phase as the elastic loading displacements of the Earth's outer surface. As a result, side by side with the mechanism of secular deceleration of diurnal rotation of the mantle, there are also (1) the opposite mechanism of secular acceleration of diurnal rotation of the outer liquid core and of the solid inner core and (2) the mechanism of excitation of differential rotation in the liquid core. Taking these effects into account, we compare theoretical and modern observed data on the eastward drift of the solid inner core. It is shown that the best agreement may be obtained if the turbulent viscosity of the liquid core is about 2 × 10
3
Poise 相似文献
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On data of bottom sampling, carried out by means of grab, trawl and underwater photography in August–September of 1993 in the area of the Pechora Sea, quantitative regularities of macrobenthos distribution are described for the ecological monitoring purposes. Maps of -biodiversity and biomass indices, bottom communities and trophic zones, singled out by dominant method, are presented. Assessment of structure changes of the investigated area bottom communities during the last 60–70 years is fulfilled. It is shown that the described communities on the whole are of natural undisturbed character and that the revealed changes are within the natural fluctuations in the abundance of benthic populations or may be interpreted in terms of methodical differences in the data analysis and generalization by different authors. 相似文献
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地震激励下处于深水中的桥墩和周围水体的相互作用将对桥梁结构的动力响应产生较大影响。首先对地震作用下水-桥墩的相互作用理论做了概括,给出了动水压力对桥墩的作用效应及各自的适用范围;对主要的三种考虑流固耦合效应的分析方法做了对比,探讨了地震作用下影响水-结构相互作用的主要因素,并对今后的研究提出了建议。 相似文献
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Summary The maintenance of the axisymmetric component of the flow in the atmosphere is investigated by means of a steady-state, quasi-geostrophic formulation of the meteorological equations. It is shown that the meridional variations in the time-averaged axisymmetric variables can be expressed as the sum of three contributions, one being due to the eddy heat transport, another to the eddy momentum transport, and a third to the convective-radiative equilibrium temperature which enters the problem through the specification of a Newtonian form of diabatic heating. The contributions by the large scale eddies are evaluated through the use of observed values for the eddy heat and momentum transports.The contributions from each of the three forcing mechanisms to the temperature and zonal wind fields are invstigated individually and found to be of about equal importance. The sum of the three contributions are also presented for the temperature, the zonal wind, the stream function associated with the mean meridional circulation and the corresponding vertical motion. Although the results fail to reproduce the main observed features of the lower stratosphere, they are found to be in good agreement with observations in the middle latitude troposphere. At any pressure level, for example, the computed mean zonal wind has a jet-like profile and the axis of the jet is found to slope to the south with height, as observed in the atmosphere.Based in part on a thesis submitted by the first author as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree at the University of Michigan. — Publication No. 194 from the Department of Meteorology and Oceanography, The University of Michigan. 相似文献
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在数据完整率达到95%的基础上,为进一步确保中国大陆构造环境监测网络GNSS基准站观测数据质量,选取2010—2020年全国基准站观测数据,采用TEQC软件进行质量检验,分类整理其中多路径效应计算结果呈典型特征的台站,结合观测环境状态,对多路径效应存在的区域性特征进行分析,发现除接收机天线周围发生遮挡外,硬件更换、台站周围地势差等因素,均对多路径效应产生不同程度的影响,可为建站选址和观测环境监测工作提供参考。 相似文献