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地应力观测井中元件标定及应力场计算方法 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9
在地应力长期观测中,对井下现场标定观测元件的布设以及计算应力的相对变化是一个困难的问题。针对这个问题,提出了在钻孔内布设四个应力测量元件,而非传统三个元件的测量方法。在井下其中一个元件大体标定的情况下,对其他元件进行了相对精密标定,并给出了应力变化以及实现应力观测数据可靠性自校的计算公式。 相似文献
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LCR—G／D重力仪静电反馈装置转换参数的确定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
装配了静电反馈装置的ＬＣＲ－Ｇ／Ｄ型重力仪是目前世界上观测精度最好的相对重力仪，静电反馈装置的转换参数确定正得正确与否是影响观测精度的重要因素之一。本文在研究了转换参数数学模型及精度的基础上，介绍了它的标定方法和计算方法，并根据ＬＣＲ－Ｇ－７９３、Ｇ－８５４两台仪器的标定结果，分析了转换参数的变化特征及影响标定精度的诸多因素，最后提出了标定和使用转换参数的注意事项。 相似文献
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多波多分量地震资料解释工作要开展好,确定PS波地震剖面上的地质层位是致关重要的内容之一.实际多波勘探工区中VSP资料常常不充足,甚至缺乏,此时借助PS波合成记录进行PS波层位标定是标定PS波层位的有效方法.为了在实际多波资料解释工作中确定好PS波地震剖面上的地质层位,对中心角度法、角道集叠加法、偏移距道集叠加法、递推法、波动方程正演及伪转换横波反射系数法6种PS波合成记录方法的原理进行了分析.依据研究区的实际地质情况建立了理论模型,对比了6种方法合成PS波记录的效果,表明各种方法合成的PS波记录的波组波系特征相似,只有少许同相轴有能量、波形差异.在实际PS波资料层位标定工作中对6种方法进行了应用研究,表明波动方程正演法、偏移距道集叠加法计算慢,不便于在层位标定工作中使用.递推法、伪转换横波反射系数法速度最快,但振幅近似精度略差.中心角度法、角道集叠加法计算速度和精度都较适应在PS波剖面层位标定工作中使用,并对研究区实际PS波资料进行了较好的标定.同时也提出了在PS波层位标定工作中发展PS波合成记录方法的一些建议,以期PS波井震资料能匹配得更好. 相似文献
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磁传感器标定技术与误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文介绍CGY—系列磁传感器标定时的标准磁场为长螺线管“匀强”磁场源,其磁电转换常数为125nT/mA,频带范围0—15KHz,精度为5×10~(-3)。采用电磁感应法进行标定,其标定结果误差估算不大于2.5％,理论设计验证,误差不大于4％,此标定方法优于圆电流场源和亥姆霍兹磁场源装置标定方法。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献