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本文对海原断裂的断层泥的各类特征进行了系统的研究,分析了断层泥带内部的小型断裂类型,探讨了断层泥组分的有机地球化学意义。通过对比,确立了石英碎屑表面机械作用成因的电子显微构造特征组合为活断层的判别标志。本文将石英碎屑表面电子显微溶蚀构造分为五类,据此分析了断层活动时期和状态。研究中还发现了断层泥带内部电子显微结构类型,进而分析了断层活动与微结构、粒度分布间的关系。最后还讨论了断层泥形成演化过程以及断层泥对全新世以来断层滑动性能影响及其与地震活动的关系 相似文献
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用１９７８年和１９８２年３６个磁暴期间的太阳风、行星际磁场（ＩＭＦ）和地磁资料，分析和检验已有的两类太阳风－磁层能量耦合函数．结果表明：Ａｋａｓｏｆｕ提出的耦合函数ε能大致地预报亚暴和磁暴的发生。ε开始起重要作用时即出现亚暴；电离层能耗达到饱和值是发生磁暴的标志。ε与磁层体系能耗之间有接近于对数量的线性关系．用１９７８－１９８６年的资料，分析环电流和极光区电离层能耗在１２１个太阳自转周内的分布表明，日面上可能存在相对持久的活动区域 相似文献
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本文通过对长江三峡东段发震构造特征,新构造环境和深部构造条件等与地震活动相关性的分析给出了识别弱震区的地质构造标志。 相似文献
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作者在前一篇文章里分析每月五天国际磁扰日在太阳自轉周里的頻率分布,得到下述两个結論: 1.国际地磁干扰日在太阳自轉周里确实存在着一个不变的頻率分布,地磁場发生干扰的可能性,在頻率高的日序里約为在頻率低的日序里的二倍。 2.太阳的活动性,在太阳經圈上的分布是不均勻的,有些部分活动性強,有些部分活动性弱。 相似文献
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本文根据北京以西至晋冀蒙交界地区的地震地质构造条件和地震活动资料,用有限单元法与位错理论分别研究了该地区的构造应力场与地震应力场,结合应力场的分布特征和近期小地震的活动特点,推断该地区存在两个应力相对集中区,即(1)黑山寺断裂以北、牛心川——四回庄断裂以东及梁家庄断裂以南所围成的地区;(2)天镇北断裂与韭菜沟——黄土堌堆断裂和张皋断裂汇交区所围成的长轴呈北西向的区域.其中,第一个应力相对集中区内怀来以西的下花园断裂、浑井东断裂和桑干河断裂的汇而不交处及其附近地区,未来发生强震的 相似文献
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在阿尔金构造系中,阿尔金走滑断裂具有逆冲分量。文中将阿尔金构造系的逆冲活动分为西、中、东3段描述。西段从阿依耐克至车尔臣河河口,阿尔金南缘断裂具有逆冲活动迹象,在山前发育了规模较小的逆冲断层,有较新的地貌面被错动;中段从车尔臣河河口至拉配泉一带,在阿尔金山北缘发育大规模的逆冲断层,有较新的地貌面被错动;东段从拉配泉至宽滩山,逆冲断层有2种形式,此段阿尔金北缘断裂有逆冲分量,同时在阿尔金山北缘及山前冲洪积扇上发育逆冲断裂。自晚更新世中晚期以来,中段及东段逆冲速率<2mm/a。中段西部江尕拉萨依地区自16kaBP以来逆冲速率约为0.33mm/a,中部米兰桥一带自32kaBP以来的逆冲速率约为1.42mm/a。东段最大的逆冲速率在近中部的团结乡,自约5.31kaBP以来达到约1.81mm/a,向东西两端有减小的趋势,在西部柳城子自约72.36kaBP以来的逆冲速率为0.57mm/a,而东端的红柳沟自约8.99kaBP以来仅为0.05mm/a。团结乡地区约自19kaBP以来,逆冲活动有增强的趋势 相似文献
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HOLOCENE ACTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NORTHERN SEGMENT OF THE MINJIANG FAULT IN THE EASTERN MARGIN OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU 
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下载免费PDF全文 As a part of the north-south seismic zone in China, a lot of M6.0-7.2 earthquakes have occurred in the margin faults of the Minshan block in history. This work attempted to characterize the geometry and activity of the north section of the Minjiang fault in this region based on high-resolution satellite images, geologic and geomorphic investigations, micro-geomorphic surveys, and trench excavation. The results show left-lateral-slip and Holocene activity of this structure. Along it, the offset landform has a continuous linearity on Ⅱ terraces near the Chuanpan village. The vertical height of the fault scarp measures 3.1 meters, which is almost the same as the accumulative horizontal displacement of the gully. The accumulative horizontal shortening due to faulting is 3.0 meters. Calculation using the model of displacement-dependent characteristic earthquakes shows both the vertical and horizontal co-seismic displacements and the horizontal shortening amount are about 1.0 meter. While strata dating suggests that the vertical and horizontal slip rates are all about 0.7-0.9mm/a, and the horizontal shortening rate is approximately 1.0-1.1mm/a. The excavated trench, perpendicular to the fault trace, reveals low-angle thrust dipping in 260åt 29°. From the relationship of the fault, colluvial wedge and stratigraphy ages, three palaeoseismic events are identified from youngest to oldest at 0-295a BP, 1 405-1 565a BP, and 2 750-2 875a BP, respectively, with recurrence intervals 1 110-1 565 years and elapsed time about 0-295 years。According to the relationship between magnitude and active parameters, it is considered that the northern segment of the Minjiang fault is capable of generating M7 or greater earthquakes. Now it is in the process of stress accumulation, having a certain seismic risk. 相似文献
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文中介绍了一个新的引潮位展开,含有潮波3070项及一些新的信息;潮波振幅给至小数点后第6位.为了与精密引潮位比较,专门建立了一套标准数据,其精度为±0.001μGal.按照这一标准数据,我们评价了精密引潮位展开的精度,并给出了其余差及功率谱分析的结果.结果表明,对于潮汐重力,精密引潮位展开的精度,可达±0.005μGal. 相似文献
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本文讨论了带电粒子在电磁场中的运动区域.在计算过程中假定磁场是有势的,并且势函数分别考虑为轴对称与平面函数.计算结果表明:当磁场足够强时,粒子运动区的边界与磁力线是相似的.这个结果表明,我们可以根据磁力线图形确定带电粒子的运动区.此外,还将上述计算结果与模型实验做了对此,在磁场中的辉光放电实验里,放电中的辉光区部分相当于粒子的运动区,暗区部分相当于粒子禁区.对比结果表明,辉光区的边界与磁力线相似,其中有以下几个结果:（1）当磁场是一个偶极磁场,并且其磁短的大小大于其临界值时,则放电辉光将被捕获于偶极磁场中,其边界近似于磁力线;（2）当偶极磁场受到扰动时,设扰动场分别考虑为与赤道面上的偶极磁场方向相反的均匀磁场,以及位于捕获区之外在赤道面上的电流环磁场时,则偶极磁场磁力线将向外伸长,实验观测到被捕获于偶极磁场中的辉光将同时伸长,并且辉光区边界的变化与磁力线的变化是相似的;（3）根据中性线磁场中的辉光放电实验表明,辉光区的边界仍然与中性楱磁场的磁力线相似.由于气体放电中的现象比较复杂,因此要进行定量的计算是比较困难的,为此我们引进了一些简化假定,定量计算了辉光区在上进各种磁场中的边界,计算出来的辉光边界的大小和形状与实验结果是相同的. 相似文献
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丽江-攀枝花-者海地带二维地壳结构及其构造意义 总被引：26，自引：8，他引：26
本文利用攀西地区通过攀枝花的东西向剖面爆炸地震资料,进行了震相的重新识别和二维射线追踪与理论图计算.结果表明,沿剖面地表附近有4个低速区和若干高速带,它们与地质和构造有很好的对应关系.渡口附近的高速岩体一直延伸到了上地壳的底部,形成一个统一的地垒状构造,该高速体与攀枝花成矿岩体相关,并推断华坪及其以西地带也是找矿的有利地区.中地壳下部有一厚度约9km的低速层,它可能是壳内的韧性剪切带.低速层顶部深度为27.0-29.5km,与研究地区的居里面深度及天然地震震源深度的分布基本符合.剖面东段中地壳顶部还有一层很薄的低速层,反映了构造带两侧运动的不对称性.地壳厚度为53-56km,构造带中部的Moho界面没有明显的上隆. 相似文献
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本文分析了日本海及中国东北的地震深度分布。证实了日本本州北部至中国东北的贝尼奥夫带(Benioff)基本是连续的,该带的倾向约为北85°西,倾角约为29°,深度在150公里以下贝尼奥夫带厚度约为20公里。研究了日本本州北部至中国东北的震级M_b≥5.0地震的震源机制解,发现中国东北地壳应力场与日本海地壳的应力场方向一致,来源于太平洋板块的挤压。在俯冲带上,深度在100公里到200公里之间的情况较为复杂,大多数地震显示的主压应力方向与贝尼奥夫带的倾向、倾角一致,有的T轴取向与贝尼奥夫带的倾向、倾角一致,有的特征方向与贝尼奥夫带倾向、倾角均不一致。深度在200公里至500公里之间,主压应力方向近于水平,并与贝尼奥夫带走向垂直,张应力轴相对集中。深度大于500公里时,主压应力方向与贝尼奥夫带的倾向、倾角一致,张应力轴相对集中 相似文献
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The wedge-shaped deposit formed in front of fault scarp is called colluvial wedge. Repeated faulting by faults may produce multiple colluvial wedges, each of which represents a paleoseismic event. When there are two or more colluvial wedges, the new colluvial wedge is in sedimentary contact with the fault, while the old ones are in fault contact with the fault. The shape of colluvial wedge is usually in the form of horizontal triangle, and the sedimentary facies is usually of binary structure. The overall grain size decreases gradually from bottom to top. Soil layer generally develops on the top, and different types of soil are developed under different climate or soil environments. Another deposit in front of fault scarp is the sag pond graben. The graben in front of sag pond is generally a set of sedimentary assemblages of colluvial facies, alluvial diluvial facies and swamp facies. The area close to the fault, especially the main fault, is of colluvial facies, while the area away from the fault is of alluvial and pluvial facies and marshy facies. In an accumulative cycle, the size of the deposit decreases from bottom to top, and soil layers develop on the top or surface. Multiple pile-ups may be a marker for identifying multiple faulting events. The pile-up strata such as colluvial wedge and fault sag pond can be used as identification markers for paleoseismic events. Colluvial wedge and sag pond, as the identification markers for paleoearthquake, have been well applied to practical research. However, there is still lack of detailed research on the lithological structure and genetic evolution in the interior of colluvial wedge and sag pond sediment, meanwhile, there is still a deficiency in the analysis of the completeness and the regional characteristics of paleoearthquake by using colluvial wedge and sag pond sediment. This paper discusses the method of identifying paleoearthquake by using sag pond sediments and colluvial wedge. We discuss the lithologic combination and sedimentary evolution of sag pond and choose the surface rupture zone of the 1679 M8.0 earthquake on the Xiadian Fault as the research area. In this paper, the distribution range and filling sequence of sag pond are analyzed, using borehole exploration. Four paleoearthquake events are identified since 25ka to 12ka, based on the sag pond sediments and colluvial wedge. The in situ recurrence interval of these seismic events is 480a, 510a, 7 630a and 2 830a, respectively. The lithologic combination and sedimentary evolution law of the sag pond sediments caused by an ancient earthquake are discussed. The sag pond distribution range and filling sequence are determined by the surface elevation survey and drilling exploration. The exploratory trench exposes the sag pond filling strata sequence and lithologic combination. Based on this, we analyze the three sedimentation stages of sag pond sediments formed by a paleoearthquake event near the earthquake fault. It is believed that the filling sequence is composed from bottom to top of the colluvial wedge, the erosion surface or unconformity surface, the fine detrital sediments(containing biological debris)and paleosols. For the fault-sag ponds formed by active faults, the paleoearthquakes occurred near the unconformity or erosion surface of the sediments of the fault-plug ponds. An ancient earthquake event includes the combination of organic deposits such as sediments, clastic deposits, bioclasts, burrow, plant roots and other organic deposits on the vertical scour surface or unconformity. The time interval between two paleoseismic events is defined by two adjacent unconformities(or scour surfaces). According to the vertical facies association and chronological test results of the sediments in the Pangezhuang trough of the Xiatan Fault, four paleo-seismic events are identified since the late Pleistocene period of 25~12ka BP, with recurrence intervals of 480a, 510a, 7 630a and 2 830a, respectively. 相似文献
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本文对大地电磁阻抗相位资料的性质及其意义作了总结和评述。文中述及的阻抗相位资料正则化反演方法,是在文献〔1〕的基础上进行了改进,笔者就此给出了实际算例和概要分析 相似文献
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利用云南地区深地震测深3条剖面中经地形校正与回折波影响校正后的P_g震相资料,先用时间场法反演其界面深度变化。再以滑动平均法求出速度沿基底界面的横向分布。分析处理的结果表明,界面速度的横向变化为研究岩性横向变化提供了依据,也是判定断裂的存在及其性质的手段之一。在速度横向变化跳跃处往往存在断裂,某些大断裂在浅部还出现深度跳跃变化或等时间线分布畸变 相似文献