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1.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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文章概略介绍了利用卫星进行定位的原理 ;由卫星信号传播、信号接收和SA政策等引起的理论误差 ;给出了多种快速、高精度定位的工作模式和观测点选择的原则 ;列出了将WGS - 84坐标转换为我国坐标的公式及解算参数的具体方法 ,供读者在GPS工作中参考。 相似文献
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Livestock behaviour in the Pyrenees includes free grazing and a long resting period that provokes the accumulation of dung and urine in some places,so-called camping areas. The aims of this study were （i） to analyze any change in floral composition,and in nutritional and chemical contents of plants in a livestock camping area; and （ii） to relate the floral composition with soil chemical properties. In a linear transect,five sampling zones were established,from the centre of the camping area to the surrounding Nardus stricta-dominant pasture. The above ground plant biomass and the topsoil were sampled in each zone with 6 replicates per zone. Plant species were classified and weighed to calculate above ground biomass,nutritional and chemical contents,and Shannon diversity and evenness indices. Additionally,soils were sampled in two periods,at the beginning and at the end of grazing period. Soil available nutrients （nitrate,ammonium,phosphorus,potassium,calcium and magnesium）,total nitrogen,organic carbon and pH were measured.
Plant chemical contents （protein,lignin and others） were significantly related to the proportions of grasses,legumes and other plants; so,the protein content is positively correlated with legumes plant biomass while lignin content is negatively correlated with grasses. Both plant and soil nutrients increased linearly towards the centre of the camping area. However,the relationship among plant species richness,diversity and evenness relative to its position along the studied transect was bell-shaped. From the outskirts to the centre of the camping area,plants with low nutrient demand were progressively replaced by those with medium and high nutrients demand and by pioneers.
Nardus stricta-dominant pasture has low plant diversity and plant nutrient content as well as a poor soil nutrient availability. The presence of the camping area introduced patches with more soil nutrients and new species in the large spatial scale. However at a small spatial scale,the strong soil nutrien 相似文献
Plant chemical contents （protein,lignin and others） were significantly related to the proportions of grasses,legumes and other plants; so,the protein content is positively correlated with legumes plant biomass while lignin content is negatively correlated with grasses. Both plant and soil nutrients increased linearly towards the centre of the camping area. However,the relationship among plant species richness,diversity and evenness relative to its position along the studied transect was bell-shaped. From the outskirts to the centre of the camping area,plants with low nutrient demand were progressively replaced by those with medium and high nutrients demand and by pioneers.
Nardus stricta-dominant pasture has low plant diversity and plant nutrient content as well as a poor soil nutrient availability. The presence of the camping area introduced patches with more soil nutrients and new species in the large spatial scale. However at a small spatial scale,the strong soil nutrien 相似文献
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Internet给人们提供了越来越方便的信息交流方式。由于Internet的虚拟化，人们对网络空间法律意识的淡薄，以及Internet提供的服务功能的安全和监管问题，也日渐突出。分析了Internet提供的网络聊天服务功能的现状和存在的问题，在此基础上，提出了一套较为完善的网络聊天监控与安全管理的解决方案，并实现了对用户进行网络聊天内容的监控管理应用。 相似文献
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当前许多生产企业的生产设备已非常陈旧 ,然而这些企业却不愿更新 ,原因之一就是因为在大多数企业只被允许采用直线法等一般的折旧方法对固定资产进行计提折旧 ,使得企业在固定资产方面的投资收回较慢 ,大大限制了企业在固定资产方面投资的积极性。针对这一现状 ,文章从“实行加速折旧不会减少国家财政收入”入手 ,论述了实行加速折旧的可行性 ,从 3个方面论述了实行加速折旧的必要性。认为扩大加速折旧企业的范围已切实可行。 相似文献
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泌阳断陷断块圈闭、滚动背斜及其与砾岩体复合圈闭油藏的形成，与断陷东南缘由多条断层组成的具下道上正呈断阶状的深断裂带的演化有关。本文首先研究了泌阳断陷区域构造背景，对典型地震测线的原始采集资料进行了处理和解释。在此基础上，对断陷东南缘深断裂特征及其与油藏分布关系进行了研究。 相似文献
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近年来,全球气候变暖等原因导致海平面不断升高,人类对海岸带的开发也越来越频繁,海岸带的变化比以前更为活跃,因此精确快速地提取出海岸线并实时监测其变化对我国海岸带的开发规划与利用具有重要的意义。本文详细梳理了国内外利用光学遥感、微波遥感和雷达遥感手段提取瞬时水边线或理论海岸线的方法,对各种经典方法和一些近年来出现的新方法进行了分析和比较,并指出各种方法的适用情况和不足。最后,针对目前中国在此方面的研究现状给出了一些建议。 相似文献
9.
通过测试选取合适的时间序列长度,分析地磁指数,排除磁暴与地磁活动的影响,针对电离层TEC值的周期性变化及其随纬度的不均匀分布规律,采用季节性时间序列模型SARIMA和指数平滑模型Holt-Winters,利用IGS中心提供的TEC格网数据,对北半球不同纬度的48个区域进行预报,并通过定义日均相对精度和均方根误差来评定预报精度。结果表明,3种模型均能较好地反映电离层TEC值的周期性变化,但均方根误差随纬度的降低总体呈现增长趋势,且在北纬25°与55°表现为极大值,在北纬45°表现为极小值。 相似文献
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现有的面实体多指标几何匹配方法在计算综合相似度和确定最终匹配实体时面临着指标权重和阈值难以科学量化的难题,集成学习算法通过构建并结合多个机器学习器来完成学习任务,在解决分类问题时体现出了较为明显的性能优势。为此,本文提出了一种基于集成学习算法CatBoost的面实体匹配方法,将匹配问题转化为分类问题。选取形状、面积、方向和位置4个几何特征作为模型分类特征;利用过采样与欠采样相结合的混合重采样技术减轻原始训练样本的类别不平衡度;借助贝叶斯优化算法确定CatBoost模型的最优超参数;引入可解释人工智能领域的SHAP解释框架从全局和局部两个角度解释各输入特征对匹配结果的影响。在青藏高原的面状湖泊数据上对本文提出的方法进行了验证,实验结果表明：对模型预测影响最大的特征是位置,然后依次是面积、形状,影响最小的特征是方向。CatBoost匹配方法在实验数据集上的查准率、查全率和F1-score分别达到0.9937、0.9753和0.9844,相比于直接使用样本不均衡的原始样本进行模型训练,分别提高了约5.8%、0.6%和3.3%。与传统的面实体多指标双向匹配方法和逻辑回归、K近邻、决策树、神经网络等常规机器学习分类算法相比,集成学习算法CatBoost性能表现更加优异,在避免指标权重和阈值设置难题的同时取得了较好的匹配结果。 相似文献