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西准噶尔包古图地区地层火山岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究 总被引：24，自引：11，他引：13
包古图地区位于西准噶尔东南部,区内出露地层主要为石炭系太勒古拉组、包古图组和希贝库拉斯组,为一套巨厚的半深海相-大陆坡相火山-火山碎屑沉积建造。这套地层的时代归属和地层层序长期以来一直存在争议。本文报导了包古图地区实测地层剖面,并从太勒古拉组玄武岩和包古图组及希贝库拉斯组凝灰岩中分别选出锆石,进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为357.5±5.4Ma、332.1±3.0Ma和336.3±2.5Ma。由此确定这套地层属于早石炭世的杜内阶到维宪阶,由下到上依次为太勒古拉组、包古图组和希贝库拉斯组。 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地位于古亚洲洋构造域南部,是中亚造山带的重要组成部分。早石炭世,该盆地继承了晚泥盆世多洋岛的古地理格局,沉积了一套巨厚海相沉积物。随着古准噶尔洋持续收缩,海水逐渐退去,区内形成多个残余洋盆,并最后被充填及消亡。太勒古拉组、包古图组和希贝库拉斯组为西准噶尔地区从下到上的石炭纪沉积序列,完整记录了西准噶尔残余洋盆充填消亡的全过程。根据上述三组地层岩性及其组合特征、沉积构造特征,将残余洋盆收缩充填过程分为3个阶段:太勒古拉组以暗色硅质岩、硅质泥岩夹粉砂岩为主,代表着洋盆沉积记录,即盆地阶段;包古图组以硅质岩、粉—细砂岩和含砾砂岩为主,毫米—厘米级鲍马序列极为发育,代表洋盆缓慢收缩充填的开始,即缓慢充填阶段;希贝库拉斯组以含砾砂岩、砾岩、角砾岩夹砂岩和泥岩为主,浊流沉积和风暴沉积较为发育,水体较浅,残余洋盆进入快速充填—消亡阶段。 相似文献
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碎屑岩锆石研究是探讨碎屑岩沉积时代、源区特征和形成环境的一种有效途径。通过对西准噶尔包古图地区希贝库拉斯组砂岩样品进行碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb的年代学研究,获得了34粒锆石U-Pb年龄数据,分布在322~359Ma,4个峰值年龄分别为324.3 Ma、334.0 Ma、344.0 Ma和355.0 Ma;结合前人关于包古图组328.4~345.6Ma以及成吉思汗山组312Ma的年龄,认为本区三组地层的自下而上顺序是包古图组→希贝库拉斯组→成吉思汗山组,这与前人通过野外地质接触关系获得的认识是一致的。西准噶尔地区石炭系包古图组、希贝库拉斯组和成吉思汗山组之间的关系对揭示本区晚古生代地层格架和地质历史具有重要意义。 相似文献
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论西准噶尔石炭系希贝库拉斯组与包古图组的新老关系 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
新疆西准噶尔达尔布特断裂南的石炭系希贝库拉斯组与包古图组新老关系争议已久.1∶5万区域地质矿产调查新发现,包古图组呈角度不整合伏于希贝库拉斯组之下,于包古图组获LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄(345.6±6.2)Ma,与本组化石时代基本一致,确认包古图组时代为早石炭世.希贝库拉斯组灰岩砾石中发现的化石组合与包古图组中化石组合相同,且含化石的灰岩砾石之岩性与包古图组中相同,证明砾石来自包古图组,因而不能指示希贝库拉斯组的沉积时代.包古图组褶皱的强烈程度与样式复杂程度明显强于希贝库拉斯组,可肯定希贝库拉斯组新于包古图组.这一结论为正确确立本区地层层序,建立区域地层格架和大区地层对比提供了重要佐证. 相似文献
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晚泥盆世晚期—早石炭世早期,是新疆准噶尔洋盆发育的最后阶段。西准噶尔的太勒古拉组以暗色泥质凝灰岩为主,夹红色放射虫硅质岩,覆于巨厚玄武岩层之上,是该时期洋盆宝贵的地层记录。早石炭世维宪期,东准噶尔卡拉麦里洋盆封闭,准噶尔中西部成为相对闭塞的残余洋盆。太勒古拉组之上的包古图组和希贝库拉斯组,记录了残余洋盆充填消亡的过程。包古图组以灰绿色凝灰质泥岩、粉砂岩和细砂岩的韵律层为主,属于中下扇的火山浊积岩系,时代为维宪期—巴什基尔早期。希贝库拉斯组以厚层—块状、细—粗粒凝灰质砂岩为主,上部有厚层含中酸性火山岩砾石的砾岩,是具有上扇沉积特征的火山浊积岩系,时代为晚石炭世巴什基尔晚期至莫斯科期或更晚。石炭纪洋盆充填过程中,堆积了很厚的暗色沉积岩系,提供了良好的生烃条件。东准噶尔石炭纪沉积岩相复杂,与西准噶尔有很大差别。盆地周缘的地层对比和岩相古地理研究,有助于解决盆地内部的石炭系地层问题。 相似文献
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新疆西准噶尔包古图组凝灰岩锆石SHRIMP年龄及其地质意义 总被引：27，自引：12，他引：15
西准噶尔地区出露巨厚层的下石炭统火山-沉积岩,包括太勒古拉组、包古图组和希贝库拉斯组,前人主要通过生物化石来确定各组之间的层位关系,并存在争论。本文对包古图金矿区包古图组中3个蚀变凝灰岩样品开展的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究表明,凝灰岩的年龄分别为328.4Ma（MSWD=0.72）、342.6Ma（MSWD=0.76）和336.5Ma（MSWD=1.6）。结合太勒古拉组年代学数据和下石炭统火山-沉积地层的分布关系,确定西准噶尔下石炭统火山-沉积地层从下到上依次为：希贝库拉斯组、包古图组和太勒古拉组。 相似文献
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西准噶尔地区广泛分布的和布克河组已被证明是洪古勒楞组的晚出异名,本文在西准噶尔克拉赛勒克山原划为下石炭统"和布克河组"的碎屑岩地层中发现了丰富的动、植物化石,包括:三叶虫Phacops sp.,菊石Manticoceras sp.,腕足类Tylothyris sp.,Aulacella sp.,"Mucrospirifer"sp.,Cyrtospirifer sp.,植物Leptophloeum rhombicum,Syringodendron sp.,Knorria sp.,其时代显示为晚泥盆世。根据岩性组合特征将其厘定为上泥盆统铁列克提组,而非"和布克河组"的替代名称洪古勒楞组。通过区域地质调查工作,证明了西准噶尔玛依力山地层小区内没有洪古勒楞组的分布,其晚泥盆世地层仅由铁列克提组组成,洪古勒楞组只分布在沙尔布尔提山地层小区,两个地层小区的界线为孟布拉克北侧至谢米斯台山南坡的深大断裂。晚泥盆世两个地层小区沉积分异明显,直到早石炭世早期才进入统一的盆地演化阶段,地层小区的分区性也随之消失。 相似文献
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哈拉阿拉特组是西准噶尔地区重要的石炭纪海相地层,岩性组合二分性明显:灰绿色为主的火山岩、火山碎屑岩夹灰岩透镜体与灰黑色为主的正常碎屑岩、火山碎屑岩夹少量生物碎屑灰岩。长期以来均认为前者在上,后者在下。根据该组层型剖面中的地层产状、层劈关系、冲刷构造和粒序层理,认为该剖面并未发生倒转,应是火山岩、火山碎屑岩夹灰岩透镜体在下,正常碎屑岩、火山碎屑岩夹生物碎屑灰岩整合覆在其上。根据`哈拉阿拉特组内所发现的化石材料,认为该组是西准噶尔地区一跨早—晚石炭世的岩石地层单位,下石炭统-上石炭统的界线位于该组下段上部。在克拉玛依西北部达尔布特蛇绿混杂岩带与达尔布特断裂之间新识别出的哈拉阿拉特组地层,其中含有早石炭世晚期至晚石炭世的化石,前人用这些材料来确定包古图组和太勒古拉组的时代是错误的,目前包古图组和太勒古拉组尚无可延续到晚石炭世的古生物依据。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献