共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
I. B. Seravkin 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2013,55(3):207-224
The geology and typification of volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits of the Southern Urals are considered. The mineralogical-geochemical types of these deposits correlate with the composition of the underlying igneous rocks: Ni-Co-Cu deposits correlatedwith serpentinites (Ivanovka type); (Co)-Cu deposits, with basalts (Dombarovka type); Cu-Zn deposits, with basalt-rhyolite and basalt-andesite-rhyolite complexes (Ural type); and Au-Ba-Pb-Zn-Cu deposits, with basalt-andesite-rhyolite complexes with predominance of andesitic and felsic volcanics (Baimak type). The Ural-type deposits are subdivided into three subtypes: I, underlain by basalts (Zn-Cu deposits); II, hosted in felsic volcanic rocks of bimodal complexes (Cu-Zn deposits); and III, hosted in felsic volcanic rocks of continuously differentiated complexes (Zn-Cu deposits with Ba, Pb, and As). The above types and subtypes bearing local names are compared with global types of VMS deposits (MAR, Cyprus, Noranda, and Kuroko), to which they are close but not identical. 相似文献
2.
我国前寒武纪非金属矿产的分布及其特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文总结了我国前寒武纪非金属矿产的分布和特征,指出菱镁矿、硼矿、磷矿、滑石、石墨等非金属矿产赋存于不同的沉积建造、火山堆积以及不同变质岩系之中,是由古陆块的构造部位所决定的。前寒武纪非金属矿床的成矿作用与大陆地壳演化关系密切,古元古代大陆拼合焊接的造山带和新元古代稳定地块的海相沉积是两个十分重要的非金属矿产成矿构造环境,前者在中国北方（如胶辽裂谷、佳木斯地块）形成菱镁矿、硼矿、滑石矿和石墨矿等矿床,后者在南方（如扬子陆块、苏鲁大别带）主要形成磷矿床。前寒武纪产出大型、超大型非金属矿床数十个,成因类型主要有沉积变质型、岩浆热液型和沉积（弱变质）型,文中着重对硼、石墨、菱镁矿、滑石、磷矿等五个主要矿种的资源分布及矿床地质特征作了叙述。 相似文献
3.
Abstract. Kuroko deposits are a representative volcanic‐hosted massive sulfide deposit and the Hokuroku district is economically the most important Kuroko containing province in Japan. There are two cycles of the bimodal volcanic sequence in the Hokuroku district. The pre‐ore volcanism started with basaltic activity and was followed by intensive felsic hyaloclas‐tic activity under bathyal conditions. The post‐ore sequence also began with basaltic activity intercalated with mudstone and was followed by alternating beds of pumice tuff with several lava flows and mudstone. Kuroko deposits are situated in the final period of the pre‐ore felsic volcanic sequence of the first bimodal volcanic cycle. Based on a detailed investigation of existing age data, it was concluded that the felsic volcanic sequences in the pre‐and post‐Kuroko formation can be divided into a pre‐ore dacite group (16–13.5 Ma), a D2 dacite group (lower unit of the post‐ore volcanic sequence, 12.7±0.6～ ll Ma) and a Dl dacite group (upper unit of the post‐ore sequence including quartz‐porphyry and granitoid, 11sim;10 Ma) in ascending order. Field and microscopic observations show that the pre‐ore dacite is characterized by aphyric to plagioclase‐phyric lava and the post‐ore dacitic rocks are characterized by quartz‐plagioclase‐phyric aphanitic lava and dome. These three dacite groups are petrochemically discriminated by SiO2‐Al2O3 and CaO‐TiO2 diagrams, excluding altered specimens. The distribution of the normative compositions on the Q‐An‐Ab‐Or diagram suggests that the pre‐ore dacites trend on the 5 kb cotectic line (equilibrated to 10—15 km deep) and those of the post‐ore trend along the 1 kb line (a few km deep). The secular variation of the major elements indicates that the rhyolitic members genetically related to the Kuroko formation could be the most differentiated products in the pre‐ore felsic volcanism. The distribution of Nb against SiO2 content in the pre‐ and post‐ore bimodal volcanic cycles indicates that these two volcanisms could have been generated by different magmatic origins. The difference would have been caused by the tectonic conversion from a back‐arc to an island‐arc setting. 相似文献
4.
The most remarkable difference in mineralogy of the Kuroko deposits in Japan is shown in their mineral assemblages of wall-rock alteration. They can be divided into three types, namely: (I)kaolinite-pyrophyllite-diaspore type, (II)sericite-chlorite type, and (III)sericite-chlorite-carbonate type. The assemblage of sulfide minerals characteristically differs in each type of the deposits. The distribution of the Kuroko deposits, classified according to the three types, shows regional zoning. At the waning stage of the deposition of black ore of type (II), related mineral assemblages of both types (I) and (III) are found locally. Slight increase in fugacities of oxygen and sulfur, and decrease in temperature took place during the formation of a deposit. Regional zoning of the assemblage of alteration minerals, therefore, corresponds to slight differences in the processes of ore formation during deposition. 相似文献
5.
Abstract. Recent discoveries of seafloor hydrothermal mineralization in submarine volcanic centers of felsic magma in western Pacific island arcs are regarded as modern analogues of Kuroko type deposits. Studies of these deposits and their surrounding geology raised question whether the exploration activity for the Kuroko deposits on land which peaked in the 1960's was adequate or not. However, such an evaluation is not easy because the exploration data are about to be lost as a result of the closure of all the Kuroko mines in the area since 1994.
The Metal Mining Agency of Japan (MMAJ), therefore, decided to compile existing data on about 180 Kuroko deposits and related mineral occurrences in northeast Japan as a new Kuroko database.
This study extends a concept called "exploration indices" which was developed based on a case study of the thoroughly surveyed Hokuroku district to draw a potential map of the Kuroko occurrences for the entire northeast Japan quantitatively with a Geographical Information System (GIS). Effective exploration indices include: 1) distribution of dacitic-rhy-olitic submarine volcanic rocks of the Nishikurosawa and Onnagawa stages, 2) distribution of intrusive rocks of pre- and post-Kuroko horizon, 3) low aeromagnetic anomaly caused by hydrothermal alteration of magnetite, 4) low gravity anomaly which suggests depressions in the basement rocks such as a tectonic basin and/or caldera, and 5) nearby existence of vein type deposits. It is concluded that about 33 % of known Kuroko deposits fall within the high potential zone (score=4 and 5) that occupies only 4 % of the entire northeast Japan arc. The Kuroko potential map is, therefore, useful for limiting the target area for Kuroko type deposits in an island arc setting. 相似文献
The Metal Mining Agency of Japan (MMAJ), therefore, decided to compile existing data on about 180 Kuroko deposits and related mineral occurrences in northeast Japan as a new Kuroko database.
This study extends a concept called "exploration indices" which was developed based on a case study of the thoroughly surveyed Hokuroku district to draw a potential map of the Kuroko occurrences for the entire northeast Japan quantitatively with a Geographical Information System (GIS). Effective exploration indices include: 1) distribution of dacitic-rhy-olitic submarine volcanic rocks of the Nishikurosawa and Onnagawa stages, 2) distribution of intrusive rocks of pre- and post-Kuroko horizon, 3) low aeromagnetic anomaly caused by hydrothermal alteration of magnetite, 4) low gravity anomaly which suggests depressions in the basement rocks such as a tectonic basin and/or caldera, and 5) nearby existence of vein type deposits. It is concluded that about 33 % of known Kuroko deposits fall within the high potential zone (score=4 and 5) that occupies only 4 % of the entire northeast Japan arc. The Kuroko potential map is, therefore, useful for limiting the target area for Kuroko type deposits in an island arc setting. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
Volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits in ophiolite complexes are usually attributed to the Cyprus type. They associate with
basaltic volcanics that are formed in mid-ocean or back-arc spreading centers and much less frequently in intra-plate settings.
The deposits are characterized by copper or copper-zinc ores that are enriched in Ni, Co, and in places Mn and As, but are
very poor in Pb and demonstrate a low to moderate content of Ag and Au. Typically, the deposits are low to very low in ore
and metal reserves. Cyprus-type deposits were irregularly distributed during geological history. The most ancient of them
were formed in the Neoproterozoic, while the bulk of the deposits are Ordovician or Cretaceous in age. Their possible Paleoproterozoic
analogues can be found in the Svecofennian belt (Outokumpu ore district), while modern ones are confined to the Explorer and
Endeavour Ridges and southern segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. 相似文献
9.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(2):234-252
The article presents new materials on structure and origin of brachyanticlinal uplifts common among ore field structures of ore deposits of pyritic type. It has been shown that they are not mere folds but are related genetically to relics of ancient volcanic structures, dislocated in an orderly manner and complicated by major faults. We suggest the term volcanogenic brachyanticlines for uplifts of such origin. The ancient volcanic structures here described had arisen within a relatively short time at least in several instances, and were narrowly confined amidst sedimentary marine and volcanogenic-sedimentary rocks. The subsequent intensive ore laying process selectively enveloped mainly acidic effusive bodies and their associated products, leaving both the overlying and the underlying sedimentary layered series unaffected. The meaning of our findings is discussed briefly at the end of the article, in relation to understanding of geology of ore fields in other pyritic provinces. The validity of including host rocks of the pyritic deposits in Southern Ural with the Karamalytash Series,1 Lower Devonian, is subjected to doubt.--Auth. 相似文献
10.
笔者在该文中着重表达了３方面研究成果：在陈述清水沟－白柳沟地区成矿地质背景基础上，描述了已知工业矿床的基本特征，并将其类比为两类矿床，其一为Ｚｎ－Ｐｂ－Ｃｕ型小铁山式矿床，以展布于郭密寺北火山穹隆北东和南西两侧的下柳沟、弯阳河、下沟及郭密寺矿床为代表；其二为Ｃｕ（－Ｚｎ）型白银厂式矿床，以出露在黑河古火山穹隆北翼近核部的香子沟矿床为实例。成矿前期、成矿时期，以及成矿后期地质条件的分析与概括表明，该地区与白银厂地区在海相火山岩的成岩环境─—裂谷岛弧、火山岩组合──双峰式、古火山机构类型──古火山穹隆，以及成矿机制──海底热液对流循环成矿等诸多方面都具相似性，是寻找铜多金属硫化物矿床的良好地段。提出了该区此类矿床的综合成矿模式，相信它在本地区扩大寻找小铁山式矿床和突破性寻找白银厂式矿床中具有重要指导意义和实际操作意义． 相似文献
11.
12.
广西水晶矿产丰富,分布广泛。除找到了常见的矿床类型外,还发现了世界罕见的若干重要的矿床类型。本文研究的范围除广西外,还包括滇东、黔南部分矿床。工作中曾得到涂光炽教授的指导和卢焕章、蔡秀成、章振根、张理刚、施立达等热情的帮助,在此一并表示感谢。由于研究工作尚不够深入,笔者水平有限,文中错误之处,请批评指正。 相似文献
13.
当代火山喷发碎屑堆积物的研究进展及其主要类型 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
火山喷发碎屑堆积物主要分为：火山喷发空中降落堆积物、火山碎屑、流状堆积物、火山泥流堆积物和火山基浪堆积物。简述了这些火山碎屑堆积物的成因及主要特征。 相似文献
14.
中国陆相火山岩型金矿床找矿模型 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中国陆相火山岩型金矿床目前发现两种类型。１．金银矿床组合类型，以黑龙江团结沟金矿床为代表；２．金铜矿床组合类型，以福建紫金山金铜矿床为代表。两类矿床的特征模型不同，因此其找矿模型也有明显区别。前者的找矿前提是陆内深断裂分布区的陆相火山岩盆地，沿火山喷发中心多期侵入的次火山斑岩体，矿体产于晚期岩体顶部和边部的爆破角砾岩简内；其找矿标志是玉髓状石英硅化带，向下有冰长石－绢云母型的蚀变分带，典型的矿石组 相似文献
15.
我国海相火山铁铜矿床的成因类型及其某些成矿特征的讨论 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
建国以来,我国在火山矿床的地质勘探和研究工作方面都积累了丰富的资料,并且有不少关于矿床成因和类型划分方面的叙述。作者近几年来有机会接触到一些这方面的工作。这里试将海底火山活动的重要产物之一——海相火山铁铜矿床作一个比较系统的成因类型的划分。限于水平,不当之处请批评指正。 相似文献
16.
Tl, Ga and Ge contents of Kuroko and other types of ore deposits were analysed semiquantitatively and quantitatively. The results show that Tl content is extremely high in Kuroko-type deposits compared to other types of mineralization. The T1 content is especially high in yellow ore and pyrite crystals; thus this element is considered to be incorporated in pyrite. 相似文献
17.
新疆琼河坝位于准噶尔成矿带东段,是一个潜在的以铁、铜、金为主的矿集区。区内铁矿床(点)众多,以往的找矿和研究工作大多聚焦于矽卡岩型富铁矿,对其他类型的铁矿床缺乏足够的重视。为了拓宽琼河坝地区铁矿床勘查思路,需要对区内铁矿床的类型和成矿特征进行系统归纳。文章在野外调查和室内测试分析的基础上,依据矿床(点)的产出地质环境、矿体及矿石矿物成分特征,结合铁矿石主要矿物的主量、微量及稀土元素特征,将琼河坝地区铁矿床划分为矽卡岩型、火山岩型、岩浆分异型、火山间歇期沉积型和湖相沉积型5种类型。矽卡岩型、火山岩型、岩浆分异型和火山间歇期沉积型铁矿赋存在晚古生代泥盆纪—石炭纪火山岩中,湖相沉积型铁矿床赋存于中侏罗统湖沼相含煤碎屑沉积岩中。火山间歇期沉积型铁矿床是在琼河坝地区首次发现的新类型,矿体赋存部位、矿石颗粒磨圆度及胶结成分特征均显示了该类铁矿成矿作用的特殊性。从找矿角度分析,目前主攻方向为矽卡岩型铁矿,而火山岩型铁矿是下一步找矿研究的重点。 相似文献
18.
对北祁连造山带前寒武纪基底物性、火山岩的
源区性质及找矿问题的分析和综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[摘 要]本文主要在先前一些研究者对北祁连山加里东造山带的构造、海相火山岩和块状硫化矿床研究所获成果和认识的基础上,重点从造山带的前寒武纪基底的物性特征,来分析和讨论所见不同时代地层中的变火山岩类的物源区及形成机制,进而提出一些区域找矿思路。所得结论主要包括:(1) 北祁连山加里东造山的真正基底应是从阿拉善或华北地块分裂出来的一套绿岩类型火山沉积建造,并以古元古宙的北大河群和龙首山群为代表;(2)北祁连造山带的基底从克拉通向大陆裂谷构造体制转换大致发生在早-中元古宙的分界时限(约1777Ma),并普遍以一套大陆裂谷型双峰式火山岩组合为典型特征;(3)不同时代或不同构造体制下形成的火山岩,各有其不同的物源区和成岩模式。具体说,在元古宙
绿岩类型的火山岩的源区可能是克拉通早期由原始玄武质下地壳转变来榴辉岩或基性麻粒岩相,进入大陆裂谷构造体阶段,便转换为一种幔-壳双层岩源区模型,而晚期的次火山岩类的源岩明显是已经过先期大量改造或改变了中上地壳物质作为物源;(4) 按大陆裂谷成矿体系并结合以往一些区域调查资料,提出托莱山西段的小龙口-九个青羊地段可能是个与海相火山岩有关的块状硫化物矿床潜在远景找矿地段。 相似文献
19.
《矿物学报》2013,(Z1)
Most of the massive sulfide deposits (VMS) occurring from Precambrian to Cenozoic throughout the world has been subsequently metamorphosed at various grades. Thus, all the original textures have been either completely destroyed or strongly modified. However, there are a very few examples, rather younger deposits such as late Cretaceous Turkish VMS deposits and Miocene Kuroko deposits of Japan in which representative and original ore textures are preserved. The Turkish massive sulfide deposits are mainly Cu-Zn-Pb-type and entirely hosted by Late Cretaceous felsic volcanic rocks within a paleoarc geotectonic setting. 相似文献
20.
辽东地区古元古代裂谷里尔峪组和大石桥组中分别分布有富镁质的碳酸盐岩建造, 其中产有硼矿、菱镁矿、滑石、岫岩玉等大型-特大型矿床.这些镁质非金属矿床的形成先与古元古代的蒸发岩系有关, 然后经历了吕梁期区域变质和热液交代变质改造, 以及印支、燕山期构造-岩浆作用改造等成矿系统作用过程.其中, 镁质碳酸盐岩建造、成矿构造、成矿流体对镁质非金属矿床的形成起着重要的控制作用.这些矿床也是古元古代矿源场、流体场、热场(能量场)、应力场等在一定的时空条件下耦合和后期构造-岩浆作用叠加改造的综合产物. 相似文献