共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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利用高密度电阻率法监测纳米胶体在饱和多孔介质中的运移过程.对纳米胶体和保守性示踪剂在末端的电导率穿透曲线进行了比较.结果表明,纳米胶体与保守性示踪剂在多孔介质中的运移过程非常相似,均可用一维对流弥散方程进行拟合.通过对不同截面、不同电极间距、竖直方向的电阻穿透曲线的比较,说明利用高密度电阻率仪监测纳米胶体在多孔介质中的运移是可行的.无论是传统示踪剂还是纳米胶体,在同一截面上不同电极间距几个测点的穿透曲线非常相似,沿着水流向前推进的溶液锋面到达同一电极截面的时间非常接近,说明多孔介质是非常均质的.同时高密度电阻率法可以动态反映砂柱中纳米胶体运移的时空变化特征. 相似文献
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基于序列二次规划方法的高密度电阻率反演 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
针对高密度电阻率成像法反演计算中存在的困难，探讨了基于序列二次规划（SQP）方法建立可行的电阻率反演算法的问题。在对三维点电源二维地电体电位场模型有限元法正演计算的基础上．建立了基于SQP方法的高密度电阻率成像法反演算法。根据勘测中测量电极间距的不同，提出按不同的电极间距分别建立优化模型进行参数优化。通过对模拟电阻率模型和实际观测资料的反演计算．表明该算法进行高密度电阻率反演是可行的，其具有对初始模型无特殊要求、收敛速度快的特点。这一反演算法可望在高密度电阻率成像的反演计算中得到应用。 相似文献
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三维电阻率概率成像法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
电阻率概率成像法是利用地表电场的测量值与电场扫描函数进行归一化的相似程度作为概率的成像方法。根据概率论的基本理论,引入幂函数并推导了电阻率异常发生概率函数。通过数值模型实验对此方法进行了验证,对多个孤立异常体和凹陷模型进行了概率成像。通过对浙江某地实测资料概率成像结果与常规最小二乘法反演结果进行比较表明,三维电阻率概率成像法能较好地分辨地下地电结构。 相似文献
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依据马陵山地震台台站仪器安装日志等基础资料,结合现场勘察结果建立三维有限元模型,并综合水位、降雨及气温等辅助观测资料,对台站近10 a的视电阻率资料进行对比分析。因台站地处郯庐断裂带安丘-莒县断裂上,地下结构复杂,EW向观测电极存在高差,视电阻率特征清晰且复杂。综合研究认为,马陵山地震台NS向视电阻率的变化主要受气温影响;EW向视电阻率主要受水位变化影响,且水位影响的量级约为气温的3倍;7~8月2个方向同时受短暂快速降雨的影响。 相似文献
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易隆科 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2016,(2):40-44
用高密度电法来查明复杂岩溶地区岩溶分布特征是一种很好的手段。本次勘查采用高密度电法与常规电法相结合、多种测量装置并用、深浅兼顾的办法,对广东省肇庆市岩溶典型区的岩溶地质情况进行了勘测,查明了该区域的第四系土洞发育和基岩起伏及岩溶发育情况,为该地区的岩溶发育情况和灾害评价提供了依据。本文首先对高密度电法在岩溶地质勘察中的应用条件和应用结果进行分析,然后对其应用方法进行了总结概括。 相似文献
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煤矿井下地球物理水害超前探测要求探测点20 m范围内不得有积水和金属物体,传统电磁法超前探测技术已不能满足要求,钻孔瞬变电磁法通过将收发装置送入掘进工作面前方的钻孔中进行探测,既远离了巷道中的各种干扰,又提高了隐蔽致灾水体的探测精度。为解决该方法对钻孔径向异常体的准确定位解释难题,通过三维正演总结了其水平分量异常响应特征,提出了异常体象限确定准则,研究了根据水平分量幅值和异常象限综合求取异常体工具面角的计算方法。将由垂直分量计算得到的每一个视电阻率视为独立异常体,基于K-means聚类算法对相应的水平分量异常曲线特征值进行二分类,实现了全数据集的视电阻率象限自动划分,结合异常工具面角算法研究得出钻孔瞬变电磁视电阻率立体成像方法。最后计算了三维数值模型的立体成像结果,对钻孔径向的小规模低阻异常体取得了良好效果。结果表明:基于K-means聚类算法的钻孔瞬变电磁视电阻率立体成像方法是地球物理与机器学习的有机结合,该方法能够为井下掘进工作面隐伏水害超前探测精细解释提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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对一条穿过狼山山前断裂中段的宽频带大地电磁剖面进行精细化处理和二维反演,获得该断裂中段及其两侧地块的深部电性结构特征。结果表明,狼山山前断裂表现出明显的高低阻电性边界带,断裂西侧的狼山隆起上地壳表现出较为完整的高阻特征,中下地壳以低阻体为主;狼山山前断裂东侧的临河盆地浅部存在5 km厚的低阻沉积层,沉积层下方可能存在高阻基底。该分布特征表明狼山山前断裂是一条切割地壳尺度的深大断裂,同时具有孕育强震的风险。 相似文献
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Some unfavorable geological conditions can affect the construction of tunnels.In order to evaluate the damage degree of tunnel construction and determine the surrounding rock grade and stability of the tunnel,the authors used high-density resistivity method to detect the surrounding rocks of Shimodong tunnel in Xicheng Town of Helong City.The underground resistivity structures of the entrance,exit and middle parts of the tunnel are obtained.Through analysis,it is found that there are no bedrock faults near the tunnel,although some joints and fissures are developed in some locations,which are characterized by low-resistivity anomalies.The tunnel structures are stable overall,favorable for safe and efficient construction.The study also proves the good application effect of the high-density resistivity method in tunnel safety detection. 相似文献
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As an important geophysical tool,high density electrical technique infers the underground geological structures by processing and inverting the apparent resistivity data.Currently,the false anomalies have been frequently occurred in the graph of apparent resistivity pseudo-section or inverted geoelectrical section obtained from high-density electrical technique,and are difficult to remove.In this study,the authors explain the mechanism of the false anomalies and put forward the horizontal differential field method to identify the false anomalies.Based on the analysis of modeling results,this method is applied in the surveying data in Xinlei Quarry of Jiuquan,and the results confirm the effectiveness of the horizontal differential field method. 相似文献
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The authors employ the high-density resistivity method during an archaeological investigation of Sumicheng site,an ancient city of the Tang Dynasty,to find evidence of human activities and locate a favorable target for archaeological excavation in the southern part of the outer city.There are two obvious high-resistivity structures,the south wall of the inner city and an ancient building near the south gate along the outer city wall,of which the resistivities are indicative of rammed soil foundations.The south wall of the inner city is continuous but is cut off abruptly to the east,which we suggest it is due to either wall damage or destruction.The resistivity signature of the target area is verified by archaeological excavation,proving the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing the high-density resistivity method for archaeological exploration. 相似文献
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高密度电阻率法比常用的电阻率法有更多的优点,一次可以完成纵、横二维勘探过程,所以观测精度高,采集数据可靠,获得地质信息丰富。本文主要从高密度电法的工作方法、成果解释来说明用高密度电法探测西安地区地裂缝的可行性。 相似文献
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Water sensitivity phenomenon occurs during saline aquifer freshening process in seawater intrusion area, and clay particles released in the phenomenon can damage the infiltration capacity of the aquifer. In order to find out the factors and mechanisms for clay particle release, laboratory column infiltration experiments simulating saline aquifer freshening process were designed to measure the critical conditions(critical flow velocity, critical salt concentration and critical ionic strength) and force analysis for clay particle according to DLVO electric double layer theory was employed to illustrate the mechanisms for particle release. The research results showed that critical flow velocity for clay particle release is influenced by salt concentration of injecting solution. When salt concentration of injecting solution is very high, clay particles are not released, indicating that there does not exist a critical flow velocity in this situation. As salt concentration of injecting solution decreases, particles start to be released. The critical salt concentration for clay particle release is 0.052 mol L-1 in our work, which was determined by a constant-flux experiment for stepwise displacement of high concentration Na Cl solution. The critical ionic strength for clay particle release decreases as Ca2+ molar content percentage of the mixed solution of Na Cl and Ca Cl2 increases following the first-order exponential decay equation y = 0.0391e-0.266 x + 0.0015. 相似文献
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Asam Farid Perviez Khalid Klian Zaib Jadoon Muhammad Asim Iqbal Muhammad Shafique 《山地科学学报》2017,14(1):158-174
This paper studies electrical resistivity dataset acquired for a groundwater study in the Domail Plain in the northwestern Himalayan section of Pakistan. Through a combination of geostatistical analysis, geophysical inversion and visualization techniques, it is possible to re-model and visualize the single dimension resistivity data into 2D and 3D space. The variogram models are utilized to extend the interpretation of the data and to distinguish individual lithologic units and the occurrence of saline water within the subsurface. The resistivity data has been calibrated with the lithological logs taken from the available boreholes. As such the alluvial system of the Domail Plain has formed during episodes of local tectonic activity with fluvial erosion and deposition yielding coarse sediments with high electrical resistivities near to the mountain ranges and finer sediments with medium to low electrical resistivities which tend to settle in the basin center. Thus a change is depositional setting happened from basin lacustrine environment to flash flooding during the Himalayan orogeny. The occurrence of rock salt in the northern mountains has imparted a great influence on the groundwater quality of the study area. The salt is dissolved by water which infiltrates into the subsurface through the water channels. Variogram aided gridding of resistivity data helps to identify the occurrence and distribution of saline water in the subsurface. 相似文献
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高密度电法在隐伏断裂探测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用高密度电法中的温纳和偶极两种探测方法,对北京地区的黄庄 高丽营隐伏断裂进行了探测,结果表明,该断裂的走向、倾向与浅层地震勘探和探槽剖面探测结果非常一致,说明电法探测技术在隐伏断裂探测中有着良好的应用前景。 相似文献