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1.
Leaching characteristics of fly ash 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Aysenur Ugurlu 《Environmental Geology》2004,46(6-7):890-895
The disposal of fly ash as a byproduct of thermic power stations, results in significant environmental problems. The leaching of coal fly ash during disposal is of concern for possible contamination, especially for the aquatic environment when ash is in contact with water. The aim of this study was to investigate the leaching behaviour of fly ashes currently disposed in Kemerkoy Power Plant (Turkey) fly-ash-holding pond. The studies were conducted with fly ashes from the electrostatic precipitators (fresh fly ash) and from the fly ash pond (pre-leached fly ash). The fly ashes has alkaline in nature and pH ranges between 11.9 to 12.2. The pre-leached fly ash exhibited lower EC values (7,400 µS) than the fresh fly ash (10,300 µS). In contrast to Fe and Pb, the elements such as Cr, Cd, Cu and Co did not leach from the fly ash. The Ca and Mn concentrations decreased with increasing temperature whereas, Na and K concentrations increased. The results showed that the most important effects of fly ash leaching were pH, Na, Ca, K, Fe, Mg, Mn and Pb. 相似文献
2.
以淮北煤田二叠纪10、7、3煤层样品为研究对象，采用仪器中子活化法（INNA）测试了煤中42个伴生元素的含量，将其与华北石炭-二叠纪和中国煤中的伴生元素含量、范围进行了对比，并对伴生元素中主量元素含量和灰分的关系、微量元素的共生组合特点以及稀土元素含量与灰分的关系、稀土元素分布模式进行了初步分析。结果表明，对环境有影响的Ba、Co、Cr、Cu、Mo、Th、V、W、Zn、Ti元素在研究区煤中相对富集，Al、Ti、K、Na等元素与灰分有较好的相关性，Ca、Mg、Fe和灰分的相关性较差，稀土元素与灰分正相关且具有相似的分配模式，普遍存在Eu亏损现象，说明煤中伴生元素的主要来源是陆源物质。 相似文献
3.
模拟不同气候条件下碳酸盐岩风化作用的淋溶实验研究 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
通过模拟干热、湿热与干冷3种气候条件,以饱和CO2水作为淋溶液,对黔中岩溶区3条碳酸盐岩风化壳岩-土界面的岩粉层试样进行了淋溶实验(其中干热、湿热条件下淋溶到残余酸不溶物阶段),对淋出液的pH值以及主要造岩元素的浓度进行了动态分析。结果表明,碳酸盐岩风化壳岩-土界面由岩到土的转变过程中,伴随碳酸盐的溶蚀,酸不溶物已表现出明显的风化倾向。碳酸盐的溶蚀强度表现为干冷>干热>湿热的变化趋势。温度低,碳酸盐的溶解速率大;排水条件好,碳酸盐溶解释放的Ca、Mg易随风化流体排出体系。对于酸不溶物组分,淋溶实验中有:(1)K、Na、Mg、Si、P的载体矿物风化强度在干热条件下最大(至于Ca,由于方解石与白云石均是其主要的载体矿物,酸不溶物相中的Ca难以在淋出液中有效识别)。在干冷与湿热之间,K、Na、Mg等盐基离子的溶出能力大多表现为湿热>干冷,指示了温度对盐基离子释放强度的重要制约作用;而Si和P未表现出一致的变化趋势,可能源于淋溶体系微环境的差异。(2)Fe与Mn表现出弱迁移性。其中,Fe在干冷环境下淋出强度最弱,说明温度是制约含Fe矿物分解速率的重要因素。而Fe在干热与湿热之间,以及Mn在3种淋溶条件下,未呈现出一致的变化趋势。(3)Al和Ti在碳酸盐岩风化过程中表现出强烈的惰性。 相似文献
4.
《International Journal of Coal Geology》2005,61(1-2):35-63
The phase–mineral and chemical composition of feed coals (FCs) and their bottom ashes (BAs) and fly ashes (FAs) produced in the Soma thermo-electric power station (TPS), Turkey, was characterized. FCs are high-ash Soma subbituminous coals abundant in moisture and Ca, and depleted in S. The inorganic composition (in decreasing order of significance) of FCs includes calcite, quartz, kaolinite, illite+muscovite, chlorite, plagioclase, gypsum, pyrite, montmorillonite, K-feldspar, dolomite, siderite, ankerite, opal, and volcanic glass. The results for 57 elements studied show that Ca>Nb>Cs>(V, Li) have significantly higher contents in FC ashes than the respective Clarke values for coal ashes. The water-soluble residues isolated from FCs include gypsum, calcite, inorganic amorphous matter, Ca–Mg–Na–K phase, and opal. These residues are enriched in Na>Se>S>B>Mg>Mo>Sr>Ca>K. The phase–mineral composition of BAs and FAs includes mainly glass, quartz, char, mullite, plagioclase, calcite, and portlandite; and, to a lesser extent, illite+muscovite, melilite, hematite, anhydrite, lime, cristobalite, kaolinite, and magnetite. Minor amounts of K-feldspar, dolomite, ankerite, Fe-spinel, gypsum, and Ca–K–Na phase also occur in BAs and FAs. FAs are enriched in inorganic matter, glass, cristobalite, mullite, Fe oxides, lime, and anhydrite, and depleted in mineral matter, char, quartz, clay minerals, melilite, portlandite, and carbonates in comparison with BAs. Only Se is significantly enriched in BAs and FAs compared to FC ashes. Most of the trace elements (in particular As, Bi, Cd, Ge, Pb, Sn, Tl, and W) are more abundant in FAs, while BAs are more enriched in Ca, Cs, Fe, Ho, Mn, P, Sc, Se and Tb. Significant percentages (11–59%) of elements initially present in FCs, namely S>Sb>Sn>Ta>Mo>Bi>Zn>Ni>Na>(Lu, Tm)>B, were emitted by stack emissions and not captured by the cleaning equipment in the Soma TPS. Some genetic features, properties, possible environmental concerns, and potential utilization directions related to FCs, BAs, and FAs are also discussed. 相似文献
5.
6.
广西煤的常量元素地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
系统分析了广西未变质煤、区域变质煤和热液变质煤的ＳｉＯ２、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ、ＴｉＯ２、ＳＯ３。低灰分煤的常量元素主要来自古植物对成土母岩的选择性吸收，具明显的超基性或基性特征。随煤变质程度升高，未变质煤、区域变质煤中的常量元素没有发生迁移，而热液变质煤中的ＳｉＯ２和Ａｌ２Ｏ３相对增加，ＳＯ３和ＣａＯ相对减少。 相似文献
7.
石灰岩山地淡竹林“岩石-土壤-植物”的元素分布与迁移积聚特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究以石灰岩山地淡竹林为研究对象,测定了岩石、土壤和4种淡竹群落植物[优势种淡竹(Phyllostachys glauca),伴生种枸骨(Ilex cornuta)、油茶(Camellia oleifera)和胡颓子(Elaeagnus pungens）]的N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Al、Mn和Na等9种元素含量,对元素迁移积聚特征进行了分析,结果表明:（1）淡竹林石灰岩Ca含量高（363.09 g· kg-1）;土壤Ca含量下降至2.68 g·kg-1,Fe、Al含量升高（48.12 g·kg-1、84.00 g·kg-1）;与土壤相比,植物N、P和Ca含量上升,其他元素含量则降低;（2）从岩石到土壤,Ca为纯迁移,迁移积累系数仅为0.01;Fe和Al明显富集,迁移积累系数分别高达9.98和14.10;从土壤到植物,N、Ca、P为富集,Fe、Al生物吸收系数很低,仅为1.41和2.08;（3）除K外,群落优势种淡竹的元素含量和生物吸收系数均小于伴生种。研究发现,强淋溶作用下淡竹林石灰岩发育为酸性红石灰土,其生长的植物均非喜钙植物;“岩石—土壤—植物”元素迁聚特征因土壤发育过程和植物种间特征而异,红石灰土Ca积累少;淡竹对土壤元素需求少可能是其在石灰岩生境占据竞争优势的生理基础。 相似文献
8.
J.M. Slansky 《International Journal of Coal Geology》1985,5(4):339-376
Chemical analyses of high-temperature coal ashes were used to establish the distribution, association and relationship between major inorganic elements such as Si, Al, Ti, Fe, Mn, Mg, Ca, Na, K, P, S and CO2 in a number of New South Wales economic coal seams and to study the composition and character of mineral matter in these coals. The methods used for the evaluation of the data were statistical analysis (univariate and bivariate), ratios, normative mineral composition and variation diagrams.The distribution of major and minor inorganic elements in coal appears to be related to the amount of mineral matter occurring in coal (determined as ash yield) and its mineralogical composition. The quantitative variations in levels of these elements can be classified as in-seam and inter-seam variations. In-seam variations are largely ash yield dependent, i.e. the levels of an element (wt.%) in coal increase along with the increase of its ash content (wt.%). The inter-seam variations are more complex and are related to both ash yield and to the mineralogical composition of mineral matter.The principal components of New South Wales coal ashes are silicon and aluminium. Silicon may be present as silica or combined with aluminium in different proportions to form clay minerals, such as kaolinite, illite, mixed-layer clay minerals, and smectite. Thus, the concentration levels of aluminium in relation to silicon in coal may give an indication about the character of clay minerals present in coal.Ratios and correlation coefficients of element pairs such as Al and Ti, Na and K, and Na and Al were used to determine differences in the chemical composition of high-temperature coal ashes of seams from various stratigraphic positions and provinces. In some seams the nature of associations of these elements is more significant than in others. This is interpreted as being a product of specific environmental conditions controlling the deposition of these seams.The nature of clay mineral content in coal is believed to be a major reason for chemical dissimilarities found between seams of various stratigraphic levels and geographic areas. For example, in some seams kaolinite, in others expandable clay minerals are dominant. The vertical distribution of these minerals has a stratigraphic significance. Within the Upper Permian Newcastle Coal Measures a trend from kaolinite-rich through to expandable minerals-rich and to kaolinite-rich assemblages can be observed from the bottom to the top. These changes are noticeably gradual.All significant variations in the clay mineral assemblages could relate to the long-term changes in the provenance of sedimentary material, weathering conditions in the source area and the rate of subsidence in the place of deposition. These changes are associated with major tectonic events controlling the history of sedimentation within the paralic Sydney and Gunnedah Basins during the Permian. 相似文献
9.
为研究降水补给地下水过程中包气带岩土对水化学的影响,在沂源地区采集了不同地表岩土样品开展淋溶和浸泡试验。淋溶结果显示:易溶的Cl~-、SO_4~(2-)、CO_3~(2-)、NO_2~-、NO_3~-等阴离子率先溶解进入淋溶水中,之后K~+,Ca~(2+),Mg~(2+),Fe等含量逐渐增加,且淋溶初期p H值呈碱性,之后向中性过渡。浸泡结果显示:不同类型岩土样经过浸泡5min后,其水化学组分发生了显著变化;随浸泡时间增加,K~+、Na~+、Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)、HCO_3~-及含盐量均出现不同程度增加,但Cl~-、SO_4~(2-)在不同类型岩土中含量变化则是不同的。由此推测,降水转入地下水过程中,透过地表浅层包气带时就已经淋溶了大量物质,水化学性质发生了重大变化。 相似文献
10.
贵州威宁窑上组沉积物物源特征及沉积控制因素分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
根据威宁草海第四纪窑上组沉积物主量元素和REE特征,探讨沉积物物源特征、气候演变情况、沉积物堆积控制因素。结果表明:Al、Mg、Ca、K、Na和Ti的含量变化在剖面上一致,它们的相关系数很高(0.522~0.985)。Fe含量和Mn含量呈正相关形式,与Al、Mg、Ca、K、Na和Ti呈负相关。Fe2O3含量在土黄色粘土的铁质层很高(42.86%~50.57%)。样品中REE球粒陨石标准化配分模式与贵州土壤、贵州碳酸盐岩风化壳配分模式很相似,与峨眉山玄武岩配分模式不一致,但其含量略低于贵州碳酸盐岩风化壳的含量;沉积物主要来源于碳酸盐岩,且碳酸盐岩强烈风化成土作用使REE超常富集,在剖面上呈现高ΣREE(平均219.38μg/g)。通过Mg/Ca、MgO/Al2O3、(CaO+K2O+Na2O)/Al2O3、(Fe2O3+Al2O3)/(MgO+CaO)、(K+Na+Ca+Mg)/(Fe+Mn)、(Al+Fe+Mn)/(K+Ca+Mg)和(MgO+Na2O+CaO)/Al2O3等气候指标研究,表明在草海窑上期为湖泊沉积时期,气候经历了由温暖湿润向冷干的转变。同时,认为物源性质、构造运动、气候等共同控制该区沉积物形成。 相似文献
11.
新近在我国山西省娄烦县尖山铁矿的角闪片岩中发现一种取向连生的镁铁质闪石与钙质闪石共存对。电子探针分析确定它们分别为铁闪石Ｋ０．００１（Ｎａ０．０２７Ｃａ０．０７３Ｍｎ０．０３１Ｆｅ＾２＋１．８０１）１．９３２（Ｆｅ＾２＋２．９４８Ｍｇ１．９６４Ｔｉ０．００２Ａｌ０．０８７）５Ｓｉ８．０６９Ｏ２２．１０（ＯＨ）２与铁韭闪石（Ｋ０．１３５Ｎａ０．４６１）０．５９６（Ｎａ０．０８８Ｃａ１．８５３Ｍｎ０． 相似文献
12.
在聚四氟乙烯密封溶样罐中，岩石样品经盐酸，硝酸，氢氟酸，高氯酸加热溶解，保存了易挥发组分ＳｉＦ４用热沸盐酸溶解Ａｌ，Ｃａ，Ｍｇ的氟化物再生沉淀，用饱和硼酸溶液充分配合氟离子，制成的样品溶液在等离子直读光谱仪上，可快速同时测定了Ｓｉ，Ｆｅ，Ａｌ，Ｃａ，Ｍｇ，Ｋ，Ｎａ，Ｍｎ，Ｔｉ，Ｐ等１０个造岩元素，方法准确可靠，已在日常检测工作中应用。 相似文献
13.
Doklady Earth Sciences - Experimental study of leaching of the main cations (Na, K, Mg, and Ca), alkaline and alkali-earth microelements (Li, Rb, Cs, Be, Sr, and Ba), heavy metals (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni,... 相似文献
14.
东营凹陷古近系中深层湖盆演化中的无机元素响应 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为查明无机元素分布与水深、盐度等沉积环境以及湖盆演化过程的关系,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪分析对东营凹陷郝科1科探井古近系深层微量元素含量进行了测试、分析,所涉及的研究层位是该凹陷的主要烃源岩层段（沙河街组三亚段、沙河街组四亚段、孔店组）,分析结果表明:在水体浅、蒸发作用强烈的孔店组—沙四下亚段强氧化性滨浅湖环境里,钙、锶含量和Ca/Mg、Sr/Ba、Sr/Ca参数值具低值响应,铁、铝、钡、钒含量和（Fe+Al）/(Ca+Mg)参数值具高值响应;在沙四中亚段膏岩、盐岩等普遍发育的盐湖环境中,钠、锶含量和Sr/Ba、Fe/Mn、Sr/Ca均出现高值响应,锰、钡、钒含量和V/Ni、(Fe+Al)/(Ca+Mg)出现低值响应;在还原性的沙四上亚段半咸化深湖环境中,钾、钠、铁含量和Fe/Mn值具低值响应,钙、锰含量具高值响应;在沙四中亚段膏盐与泥岩共生体系中元素分布离散性明显,呈现波动性特征;Sr/Ba、Sr/Ca在盐湖环境中出现显著的高值响应,被证实可以作为良好的水体盐度指标参数,Fe/Mn、(Fe+Al)/(Ca+Mg)随水体加深逐渐增大,是良好的水体深浅指标参数。元素分布受沉积环境、岩性特征等多种地质因素的影响,在利用元素含量分布及特征元素比值来判断某单个地质因素的变化时,应该应用多种参数,进行综合判断。 相似文献
15.
太平洋北部铁锰结核富集区沉积物的元素地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
本文对太平洋北部铁锰结核富集区沉积物的元素地球化学作了较为详细的研究。因子分析提供的信息表明,元素的分布主要受三个因子控制:（1）粘土及Fe、Mn氧化物水化物胶体的吸附作用;（2）生物化学作用过程有关的自生沉积作用;（3）海底页岩风化及附近海区的火山喷发作用。元素的来源:（1）Fe、Mn、Cu、Co、Ni、Zn、Cr、Cr、Mg、Al、Ti、K共生,主要来自粘土吸附;（2）C有机、N、Sr、Na及Si、Ca、Sr主要来自生物化学过程沉积;（3）Pb主要来源于岩石碎屑（火山喷发碎屑）。 相似文献
16.
Concentration and distribution of elements in Late Permian coals from western Guizhou Province,China
《International Journal of Coal Geology》2005,61(1-2):119-137
With the aim of better understanding geochemistry of coal, 71 Late Permian whole-seam coal channel samples from western Guizhou Province, Southwest China were studied and 57 elements in them were determined. The contents of Al, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, Hf, K, Li, Mn, Mo, Nb, Ni, Sn, Ta, Ti, Th, U, V, Zr, and REEs in the Late Permian coals from western Guizhou Province are higher than the arithmetic means for the corresponding elements in the US coals, whereas As, Ba, Br, F, Hg, P, Se, and Tl are lower. Compared to common Chinese coals, the contents of Co, Cr, Cu, Ga, Hf, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sc, Sn, Ti, U, V, Zn, and Zr in western Guizhou coals are higher, and As, F, Hg, Rb, Sb, Tl, and W are lower. Five groups of elements may be classified according to their mode of occurrence in coal: The first two, Group A, Tm–Yb–Lu–Y–Er–Ho–Dy–Tb–Ce–La–Nd–Pr–Gd–Sm, and Group B, As–Sr–K–Rb–Ba–F–Ash–Si–Sn–Ga–Hf–Al–Ta–Zr–Be–Th–Na, have high positive correlation coefficients with ash yield and they show mainly inorganic affinity. Some elements from Group B, such as Ba, Be, Ga, Hf, and Th, are also characterized by significant aluminosilicate affinity. In addition, arsenic also exhibits high sulfide affinity (rS–Fe>0.5). The elements, which have negative or lower positive correlation coefficients with ash yield (with exceptions of Bi, Cs, Nb, Mn, Se, and Ti), are grouped in other four associations: Group C, Cr–V–Mo–U–Cd–Tl; Group D, Hg–Li–Sc–Ti–Eu–Nb–Cs–W; Group E, Bi–Sb; and Group F, Co–Ni–Cu–Pb–Zn–Mg–Se–Ca–Mn–S–Fe. The correlation coefficients of some elements, including Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Li, Mo, Ni, P, S, Sc, U, V, and Zn, with ash yield are below the statistically significant value. Only Cr and Cu are negatively correlated to ash yield (−0.07 and −0.01, respectively), showing intermediate (organic and inorganic) affinity. Manganese and Fe are characterized by carbonate affinity probably due to high content of epigenetic veined ankerite in some coals. Phosphorus has low correlation coefficients with any other elements and is not included in these six associations. There are five possible genetic types of enrichment of elements in coal from western Guizhou Province: source rock, volcanic ash, low-temperature hydrothermal fluid, groundwater, and magmatic hydrothermal inputs. 相似文献
17.
Pertti W. Lahermo 《Environmental Geology》1991,18(1):57-69
About 6,400 water samples were collected from small catchments in northern Finland and Norway above 66° N latitude as a part of the Nordkalott Project carried out jointly by the Geological Surveys of Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Electrical conductivity (EC) was measured in situ and Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba, Na, K, Si, Fe, Mn, Al, and Zn concentrations were determined from filtered and acidified samples by the ICAP method. The relative abundance of mafic, ultramafic, and carbonate rock components in the catchments is the most influential factor controlling the EC values and the main cation concentrations (Ca, Mg, Sr). These components also determine the HCO3 alkalinity or acid-neutralizing capacity (ANC) of streamwater. In the northern coastal belt, Na is derived largely from airborne sea salts, but in the southwestern corner of the research area it may be derived partly from relict sea salts in sediments. The concentrations of Na, K, and Si do not depend solely on the lithological environment. Fe and, to a lesser extent, Mn and Al occur in the highest abundances in the low-lying, intensely paludified southern part of the area, suggesting that these metals tend to go into solution and are transported in complexed forms with dissolved and colloidic humic matter. The areal distribution patterns of the main cations (Ca, Mg, Sr) and of some heavy metals (Fe, Mn) in streamwater are fairly consistent with those of till and minerogenic stream sediments, although, in a statistical approach, only a few significant correlation coefficients were established. 相似文献
18.
Coal mine rejects and sulfide bearing coals are prone to acid mine drainage (AMD) formation due to aqueous weathering. These acidic effluents contain dissolved trace and potentially harmful elements (PHEs) that have considerable impact on the environment. The behavior of these elements in AMD is mainly controlled by pH. The focus of the present study is to investigate aqueous leaching of mine rejects for prediction of acid producing potential, rates of weathering, and release of PHEs in mine drainage. Mine reject (MR) and coal samples from the active mine sites of Meghalaya, India typically have high S contents (1.8–5.7% in MR and 1.7–4.7% in coals) with 75–90% of the S in organic form and enrichment of most of the PHEs in rejects. Aqueous kinetic leaching experiments on mine rejects showed high acid producing potential and release of trace and potentially harmful elements. The elements (Sb, As, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Pb, Mn, Ni, V and Zn) in mine sample leachates are compared with those in mine waters. The concentrations of Al, Si, P, K, Ti, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb are found to increase with leaching time and are negatively correlated with pH of the solution. The processes controlling the release of these elements are acid leaching, precipitation and adsorption. The critical loads of PHEs in water affected by AMD are calculated by comparing their concentrations with those of regulatory levels. The Enrichment Factors (EFs) and soil pollution indices (SPIs) for the elements have shown that PHEs from coal and mine reject samples are mobilized into the nearby environment and are enriched in the associated soil and sediment. 相似文献
19.
青藏铁路沱沱河取土场草本植物固土力学强度与化学元素含量特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以青藏铁路沱沱河取土场草本植物种植区为例, 在野外和室内分别对生长期为5 a的6种草本做了原位拉拔试验、 室内拉伸试验和剪切试验, 分别得到了试验区梭罗草、 碱茅、 冷地早熟禾、 赖草、 垂穗披碱草、 星星草等6种草本根系抗拔力为187.34~57.89 N、 抗拉力为4.44~2.99 N, 抗剪力为4.33~3.85 N. 同时, 对取土场试验区6种草本地上茎叶、 地下根系15种化学元素进行了分析. 结果表明, 地上茎叶和地下根系主要含有Al、 Ca、 Mg、 K、 Fe、 Sr、 Zn、 Mn等8种元素, 其中Al、 Ca、 Mg、 K等4种元素较其余元素含量显著; 此外, 6种草本其根系所含Ca、 Fe、 Zn、 Sr、 Ni、 Cu等6种元素含量均显著大于相应草本种的茎叶部分. 试验区6种草本抗拔力由大至小依次为梭罗草、 赖草、 冷地早熟禾、 垂穗披碱草、 碱茅、 星星草, 6种草本其根系所含的其中前8种主要化学元素依次为Al、 Ca、 Mg、 K、 Fe 、 Zn、 Mn、 Sr等元素, 这说明了取土场试验区6种草本根系固土力学强度与根系所含化学元素具有一定的关系. 相似文献
20.
为研究褐煤生物产气规律及其液相体系中常见阳离子变化特征,以内蒙古胜利褐煤为产气底物,寺河矿区煤层气井排采水中微生物作为发酵菌群,利用5 L厌氧发酵罐进行模拟生物产气实验,采用离子色谱仪对发酵液中的NH4+、K+、Ca2+、Mg2+和Na+5种阳离子浓度进行动态监测。结果表明:煤模拟生物产气周期为33 d,分为缓慢增长期、快速增长期和平缓期3个阶段,33 d单位质量煤净产甲烷量最高达23 μmol/g;产气体系中NH4+（741.5 mg/L）和K+（994.5 mg/L）离子质量浓度变化最为明显,Ca2+（26 mg/L）、Mg2+（10.7 mg/L）和Na+（72 mg/L）次之,表明发酵液中5种阳离子均参与了褐煤生物产气过程,且被不同程度地释放和利用;褐煤生物产气量与阳离子浓度有一定相关性,单位质量煤产气量与NH4+和K+浓度呈正相关,与Ca2+、Mg2+浓度呈负相关。此外,NH4+和K+以及Ca2+和Mg2+之间浓度呈显著正相关。由实验结果可知:褐煤生物产气液相体系中4+、K+、Ca2+、Mg2+和Na+5种阳离子会随着煤中有机组分的厌氧降解而缓慢释放、再吸附,同时可被微生物利用参与细胞内的生物化学反应。 相似文献