共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
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为了研究氯氧镁水泥(MOC)试件分别在老卤、原卤、海水和淡水4种水环境中强度变化规律,本文以掺加一定量复合改性剂的MOC为基体,将其养护至28天后,分别置于老卤、原卤、海水和淡水中浸泡一定期龄,分析其在4种特定水环境中的强度变化规律。实验结果表明,MOC试件在4种特定水环境中抗压强度变化规律不同。相较于空气中养护,MOC在老卤、原卤、海水和淡水浸泡下,抗压强度逐渐降低,其抗压强度降低程度为老卤<原卤<海水<淡水。经4种特定水环境浸泡后,MOC抗压强度保留相在老卤中最高,其强度保留相高达95.60%,证明MOC试件在老卤中具有较好的抗盐卤腐蚀性能。 相似文献
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以添加不同掺量填料的氯氧镁水泥(MOC)试件为基体,在空气和碳化箱中分别养护至规定龄期,研究碳化对掺加填料MOC力学性能的影响,并与空气环境进行对比,运用XRD和SEM分析碳化后水化产物和微观结构的变化规律。结果表明,28 d龄期内,随着填料掺量的增加MOC试件碳化后的抗折强度均有所增加,碳化后的抗压强度均有提升,碳化过程反应生成了MgCO_3,不同碳化龄期的主要物相均为5Mg(OH)_2·MgCl_2·8H_2O(5相),而掺加填料不影响MOC的水化产物的组成。 相似文献
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以添加不同掺量填料的氯氧镁水泥(MOC) 试件为基体,在空气和碳化箱中分别养护至规定龄期,研究碳化对掺加填料MOC力学性能的影响,并与空气环境进行对比,运用XRD和SEM分析碳化后水化产物和微观结构的变化规律。结果表明,28d龄期内,随着填料掺量的增加MOC试件碳化后的抗折强度均有所增加,碳化后的抗压强度均有提升,碳化过程反应生成了MgCO<sub>3</sub>,不同碳化龄期的主要物相均为5Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub>.MgCl<sub>2</sub>.8H<sub>2</sub>O(5.1.8),而掺加填料不影响MOC的水化产物的组成。 相似文献
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2003年6-8月,对辽河三角洲营口沿海的海水、海淡水和淡化等3种对虾养殖塘湿地水化学、生物学特征及化学污染状况进行了调查。结果表明,明水期虾塘水质基本良好,属中营养前期-中营养后期水平,符合地面水环境质量二级标准和渔业水质标准。其透明度均值40~80cm,pH均值7.8~8.6,水温均值21~28℃,离子系数1~4,溶解氧丰富,属中性偏碱性水。水质阴、阳离子组成均分别以Cl-、K++Na+为主,水化学类型为Cl--Na+型,与天然海水相同。水层氮、磷含量较高,但比例不平衡。浮游植物生物量均值3.84×106~2.89×107细胞／L,浮游动物120.3-465.5个／L,其种类组成符合天然海水组成规律,细菌总数均值3.23×104-6.25×104个／L。石油类、挥发酚、铜、砷含量有一定程度超标。不同虾塘水体理化指标有所差异,但不明显。探讨了水质特征、主要理化指标、营养状况与对虾养殖业的相关性和内陆碳酸盐型盐碱水域养殖对虾的可能性。 相似文献
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针对青海大浪滩盐湖地区钾盐浮选尾矿,研究了尾矿中钾盐的赋存形式,并探索了以稀释老卤为溶剂浸取尾矿中钾的优化条件。结果表明,钾主要以钾石盐矿的形式存在于尾矿中,该矿样属于典型的硫酸镁亚型矿质。同时,考察了不同稀释倍数的老卤的物理性质变化,得到了室温条件下该钾盐浮选尾矿最适宜的浸取条件,老卤/淡水的比例为1∶4,固/液比为3∶2,搅拌反应1 h。在优化条件下,得到了钾离子含量为3.93%的富钾卤水,此时K+浸取率达到86.9%,该卤水进一步蒸发结晶可得到软钾镁矾。本研究为低品位硫酸盐型钾矿的综合开发利用提供了数据支持和参考。 相似文献
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干密度是评价软土固化质量的重要指标,一般通过室内击实试验获得。以氯氧镁水泥(MOC)为结合料,砾石土为固化对象,研究了原料配比对MOC固化砾石土击实性能的影响。通过室内击实试验,考察了轻烧镁粉掺量、卤水浓度、卤水掺量和活性MgO/MgCl_2物质的量比(Mg/Cl比)影响混合料干密度的规律。结果表明:MOC固化砾石土击实料的干密度随卤水掺量增加先增加后降低,随轻烧镁粉掺量及Mg/Cl比的增加而先增加后降低,随卤水浓度及轻烧镁粉掺量的增加而增加,随卤水浓度增加及Mg/Cl比降低而增加。 相似文献
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Seawater intrusion is a special process of groundwater pollution. The contemporary seawater intrusion and buried paleobrine intrusion especially the latter in eastern and southern coasts of Laizhou Bay are the most representative ones in the world [1]. According to the research on seawater intrusion at home and abroad, In-depth studies on change process and mechanism of hydrochemical composition, while ion adsorption and exchange between the permeable stratum and groundwater are studied shall… 相似文献
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Eastern and southern coastal zones of Laizhou Bay are the most representative seawater intruded areas in the world, with two intrusion sources of contemporary seawater and paleobrine. In order to reveal the complicated hydrochemical changing process and the mechanism of fresh groundwater being polluted by saltwater, we conducted long-term observation and hydrochemical analysis at four observing sections of typical salt-fresh water transitional zone. The study indicates that seawater and brine intrusion processes have different hydrochemical features, and that ion exchange and adsorption actions between water and aquifer produce great influence on the intrusion. 相似文献
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In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s economy, the coastal environment is facing large pressure. However, the coastal environment pollution has not attracted much attention as air pollution and land water pollution. Based on the data on economic development and marine ecosystem environmental pollution which collected from the National Bureau of Statistics and China’s coastal marine environmental monitoring, the paper analyzes the overall coastal ecosystem environment pollution in China as well as the four sea areas the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and South China Sea. The paper finds that the coastal marine environment pollution differ in different sea areas, taking the seawater quality, over-standard pollutants, water quality of rivers entering seas and coastal marine environmental disasters, such as red tide as index. Couple of policy suggestions provided based on research findings. 相似文献