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1.
Itisoneofthefrontierfocusesinthefieldofglobleenvironmentalchangestoextractquantitativelypastclimaticsignalsfromlakesedimentrecords.Inthere-centdecadciousyearsaseriesofachievementsonre-buildingthesequencesofclimaticandenvironmentalevolutionsatvariouss…  相似文献   

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1INTRODUCTIONForestlitterwhichisthephysicalmakeuppartofforestecosystempresentsmanyimportantactionsuponecosystem.Howeverifforestlitterisaccumulatedtoexcessitwillproducesomenonnegligiblenegativein-fluencewhichcouldbethecauseofaforestfireortheimpor…  相似文献   

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本文研究了我国长江北岸湖北省武汉市新洲县阳逻镇北部晚第三纪的三种裸子植物化石木。它们是水松GlyptostrobuspensilisK.Koch,武汉柏本CupressuswuhanensisJ.JYangsp.nov.和武汉刺柏JuniperuswuhanensisJ.J.Yangsp.nov,这些化石本的发现,给研究我国裸子植物提供了良好的依据.此外,对1990年发表于《林业科学》(26卷4期)上的湖北柏木和河南松化石木也给了拉丁种名,它们分别是CupressushubeisnsisJ.J.Yangspnov.和pinushenanensisJ.J.Yangsp.nov.  相似文献   

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GAMMA-RAYS INDUCTION OF MUTATION IN CONCHOCELIS OF PORPHYRA YEZOENSIS   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
INTRODUCTIONItisknownthatthereareseveraltypesofpigmentationmutantswithdifferentcolorascomparedwiththewildtypeinsomespeciesofPorphyra (Aruga,1 974 ;Miuraetal.,1 974 ;Miura,1 985) .InP .yezoensis,theyellowtypemutantwasobtainedinlaboratorybycrossingredandgreentypepigm…  相似文献   

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INTRODUCTIONThemonsoonhasacirculationfeaturethatisplanetaryinscaleandanidentifiablesignalregardingitssubsequentintensitysomeninemonthspriortotheactivestageofthesummermonsoon(WebsterandYang,1992).Furthermore,themagnitudeofthemonsoonvariabilityissubstantia…  相似文献   

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INTRODUCTIONIronisanimportantnutritionalelementinalgaejustasitisinhighplantmetabolicpathways.Photosynthesisisdependentonthiselementbecausechlorophyllsynthesisrequiresironnutrition .Ironisalsoessentialforcytochromes,ferredoxin ,andFe sprotein .Itsbiochemi…  相似文献   

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INTRODUCTIONIntestinalparasitecommunitiesinfisharefoundnormallytobepoorintermsofspeciescompo sitionswhencomparedwiththoseinbirdsandsomeotherhighervertebrates (Kennedyetal.,1 986;Eschetal.,1 990 ) .However,ectoparasitecompositionsongillsoffishareconsideredasspec…  相似文献   

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INTRODUCTIONPhosphorusisanessentialdietarynutrientforlivingorganismsandhasanimportantroleincel lularfunction ,asitisanimportantcomponentofnucleicacids,phospholipid ,phosphoproteins,ATPandseveralimportantenzymes,andcoenzymes.Inaddition ,phosphateservesasab…  相似文献   

9.
CulturalgeographyinChinaisasubjectthathasevolvedfromtheancienttimesthroughmoderntimes,anddistinguishedachievementshavebeenaccomplishedduringallthisperiod(Wang,1991).Yetitisa“newlyestablished”inquiryinChinainthesensethatnosubstantialprogresshasbeenm…  相似文献   

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INTRODUCTIONTaoandChen (1 987)werethefirsttopointoutthattheAsiansummermonsooniscomprisedoftwosystems:EastAsiansummermonsoon (EASM )andSouthAsiansummermonsoon (SASM) .Theyaredistinctlydifferentfromeachotherinbothlarge scalestructureandconstituentsubsystems.Ther…  相似文献   

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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.  相似文献   

13.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.  相似文献   

14.
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied  相似文献   

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《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.  相似文献   

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<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by  相似文献   

18.
Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.  相似文献   

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<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research  相似文献   

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