共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
2.
本文基于现场观测资料并结合FVCOM三维海洋模式的模拟结果,研究了2010年青岛冷水团生消过程和演变机制。结果表明,山东半岛东南海域的中层冷水是青岛冷水团的雏形,于4月中旬演变为青岛冷水团,位于青岛东南外海40m以下的盐度锋面中;刻画了青岛冷水团的消亡过程:5月青岛冷水团的北部底层水并入南黄海底层冷水中,构成南黄海的西部冷中心;而南部水团面积大幅减小,温盐特征大幅上升;6月上旬,青岛冷水团完全被南黄海底层冷水吞并,青岛冷水团完全消亡;揭示了青岛-石岛近海反气旋涡、黄海冷水团锋面密度环流对青岛冷水团的作用,前者是青岛冷水团存在的动力机制,后者加剧了底层海域的水平热量交换,促使了青岛冷水团的消亡。 相似文献
3.
北黄海底层冷水团的变化特征及其对外长山岛海区养殖扇贝死亡的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
应用模糊聚类软划分算法，对北黄海底层水团进行了分析。根据分析的结果，可将该海区划分为三个水团：北黄海沿岸水，北黄海水团和北黄海冷水团，进而讨论了三个水团的月变化特征，北黄海冷水团的多年变化特征，以及冷水团温度变化与气温变化之间的关系。 相似文献
4.
青岛冷水团位于青岛外海海域,具有独特的温盐结构和生消规律,对近海水文和周围渔场有重要的影响。利用世界海洋数据库(WOD2013)和中国科学院海洋研究所开放航次的黄海断面观测资料,及ROMS区域海洋模式,对青岛冷水团的形成机制和演化过程进行了研究。结果表明,青岛冷水团3月初现,4月形成,5月达到鼎盛,6、7月逐渐与黄海冷水团融合,8月开始衰减至10月消亡。渤海沿岸流秋冬季为北风驱动的正压流,其携带的山东半岛北岸的低温水为青岛冷水团的形成提供水源;春夏季为冷水团密度环流,输运到青岛冷水团和黄海西侧冷水团之间的低温水促进了两水团的融合,加快青岛冷水团的消亡。 相似文献
5.
在整个黄海水域，夏季存在着范围广阔的深层冷水块。习惯上根据地域分布的不同，把地处北黄海的冷水块叫“北黄海冷水团”，地处南黄海的叫“南黄海冷水团”这两冷水块连成一体通称“黄海冷水团”。赫崇本是我国最早分析黄海冷水团的基本属性和消长变化的学者之一；而后，管秉贤分析了黄海冷水团的水温变化和环流结构，并进一步确认黄海冷水团是冬季保留下来的。近几年来我国学者对黄海冷水团的成因和水文、环流结构又有不少新的研究。例如，袁业立提的热生模式较好地讨论了北黄海冷水团中心区域的热结构和环流结构；Guo Binghuo(郭炳火)根据南黄海冷水团分裂成两个低温中心，指出：围绕南黄海冷水团存在着大小两个气旋式冷水团环流。万国铭等1)依据经典的水团分析技术指出：南黄海冷水团仅分布于123°E以西的狭小区域，而123°E以东的广阔水域则为黄海暖流底层水所占据。赵保仁提出潮混合对黄海冷水团的边界起着重要的控制作用。以上几种观点，对进一步分析黄海的水团和环流结构都有着启发意义。
本文的主要目的，是依据1984年7月中美联合调查所获得的水文资料(站位见图1)和部分历史资料来阐明南黄海冷水团内部的复杂结构。分析结果表明，夏季南黄海深层冷水团内部，仍然存在着春季保留下来的具有高温高盐性质的黄海暖流水系的扩张现象。这一扩张现象似可理解为与黄海暖流同源但已被切断联系的黄海暖流残迹在黄海冷水团内部继续前进的反映。因此，夏季黄海冷水团可进一步划分为具有高温高盐性质的“黄海暖流水”和具有低温低盐性质的“黄海本地冷水”两个次级水团。在这两种水团之间，存在着明显的锋面和显著的混合现象，在锋面处还可以观测到由双扩散产生的两水团之间的相互侵入现象。 相似文献
6.
根据1978—1980年渤海及北黄海70个测站的表、底层温、盐资料,用预先给定控制临界值的聚类方法,在该海域划分出5个水团。分析结果表明。1.渤黄海暧水团在冬季为高盐特征,夏季为中盐性质;其分布范围在冬—春季较小而夏—秋季较大。2.渤海水团为中温中盐性质:其温、盐度变化较小而冬—春季范围较大。3.黄海冷水团是一个高盐水团,它在5个水团中保守性最强,而从5月至8月范围较大。4.渤海沿岸水是一个不稳定的水团,其盐度较低,温度变化较小,春季和秋季范围较大而夏季和冬季较小。5.江河冲淡水是温度变化较大的低盐水,其范围夏季大而冬季小。水团的分布,在地理位置上是从该海区之东向西,一层套一层,而各水团在不同季节有自己的模式。此外,本文还探讨了水团消长变化和渔场的关系。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
苏育嵩 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(Z1)
简要介绍了黄海和东海的地理环境概况,着重分析调查海域的环流系统。有如下一些初步看法与结论。 台湾暖流的前缘混合水,可从长江冲淡水底层穿越而影响到苏北沿岸,直到32°N以北的浅水区域。对马暖流西侧的水体是东海混合水,而其东侧为黑潮分支。黄海暖流的流向在不同季节具有规律的摆动。黄海底层冷水团属于季节性水团,其强盛及消衰与温跃层的形成及消亡紧密相关。黄海底层冷水团与中部底层冷水并非每年彼此独立,它们的共同特征甚至比其差异更明显。夏季东海冷水不能借助爬升侵入黄海底层冷水团内部。在济州岛南部区域,中层的逆温、逆盐现象,是由黄海密度环流的扩散效应与东海冷水沿黄海底层冷水团边界的爬升这两个原因而形成的。 相似文献
10.
东海中陆架晚第四纪底栖有孔虫定量分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用东海中陆架EY02-1孔的柱状样品对底栖有孔虫动物群进行了定量分析研究,结合Q型因子分析及AMS“C测年数据,对东海中陆架古水团演化进行了初步探讨。Q型因子分析得到5个主因子．方差累积贡献为84．9％,这5个有孔虫组合在钻孔相关层位上反映特定的古水团特征。主因子1为Elphidium magellanicum组合,代表低温低盐沿岸水团(5～10m);主因子2为Bolivina robusta组合,代表中陆架水团(50～100m);主因子3为Protelphidium tuberculatum组合,代表外延的古黄海冷水团;主因子4为Florilus decorus组合,代表内陆架水团(0～50m);主因子5为Epistominella naraensis组合,代表水体较凉的水深大于30m的内陆架水团。结果表明,冰后期以古长江冲淡水为主体的低温低盐沿岸水团、中陆架水团及内陆架水团交替影响EY02-1孔附近中陆架。在氧同位素3期以古长江冲淡水为主体的东海沿岸流与外延的古黄海冷水团控制着有孔虫组合。在氧同位素5a-5c期间,EY02-1孔附近中陆架可能已受到古黄海冷水团的影响。该孔顶部11．4m含大量贝壳的细砂沉积可能对应氧同位素1期U2层潮流沙脊脊部沉积,细砂平均沉积速率高达0.877mm／a。 相似文献
11.
聚类分析法在浅海水团分析中的应用及黄、东海变性水团的分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文引入变性水团概念,用聚类分析确定黄、东海浅海海域变性水团的边界及其变化。根据给定的标准进行聚类,确定了水团的个数、边界及混合区。 由聚类方法所得结果看出,在该海区中有八个变性水团。根据温、盐相对指标,将这些水团分为九种不同的特征。也可以把这些水团划分为三种盐度类型。在温—盐点聚图上,不同变性水团的温盐点,分布于一条曲线附近,它体现出逐级变性的特点。各变性水团的变化范围都很大,这说明该海区中水团变性强烈。在暖季中的增温降盐和冷季中的降温增盐,可认为是整个黄海和东海水体变性的特征。所有季节性水团都经历一个形成与消亡的过程。 文中讨论了变性水团和海洋环境的相互关系。水团变性是热力因素和动力因素共同作用而产生的。通过变性水团的分析,作者认为,在该海区水团的变性中,热力因素起着主要作用。变性水团界线的舌状分布与流向之间的关系是很明显的,可作为分析环流的旁证。最后描述了变性水团和底层中心渔场之间的关系。 相似文献
12.
作者用聚类分析法划分浅海水团,目的在于克服大洋水团分析法进行分析所遇到的一些困难,它在根据不同海区特点确定临界值与检验值时有较大的灵活性。本文讨论了浅海变性水团与中心渔场的关系。结果表明,东海底层冷水、东海表层水和大陆沿岸水对渔业生产有重要影响。 相似文献
13.
划分变性水团边界的温盐点聚对照法与东海西部海区变性水团的分析 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
分析水团已有许多方法,其中多数是分析大洋水团问题的[3][4][5][6][7][8],用于浅海有一定困难;关于分析浅海水团问题、我国进行了一些研究[1][2],主要解决确定水团边界问题.其中“组成比例法”能比较定量地确定出水团边界的位量,但这个方法要求参加混合的水团要有明确的核心值.由于水团的核心值难于确定,特别是在不同季节调查海区范围经常变动的情况下,若把被调查海区内温盐的极值当作核心值来处理.必然影响到比例中点的相应变动,所确定的水团边界也就不准确了. 相似文献
14.
本文使用1960—1980年春季的水文资料,以温度和盐度作为主要指标,根据聚类分析逼近温盐图解,结合对该海域地理环境特征的分析,对烟台、威海及石岛近海春季的水团结构演变及其和渔场、渔期的关系进行综合分析。结果表明,北黄海及青岛外海的冷水团,以及黄海暖水团的强度与位置的变动,对春季渔期的早迟以及渔场位置的变动,都有很大的影响。 相似文献
15.
Japanese fisheries production in the Japan/East Sea between 1958 and 2003 increased to their peak (1.76 million tons) in the late 1980s and decreased abruptly with the collapse of Japanese sardine. Catch results for 58 fisheries and various environmental time-series data sets and community indices, including mean trophic level (MTL) and Simpson’s diversity index (DI), were used to investigate the impacts of fishing and climate changes on the structure of the fish community in the Tsushima warm current (TWC) region of the Japan/East Sea. The long-term trend in fisheries production was largely dependent on the Japanese sardine that, as a single species, contributed up to 60% of the total production in the Japanese waters of the Japan/East Sea during the late 1980s. Excluding Japanese sardine, production of the small pelagic species was higher during 1960s and 1990s but lower during 1970s and 1980s. This variation pattern generally corresponds with the trend in water temperature, warmer before early 1960s and after 1990s but colder during 1970s and 1980s. The warm-water, large predatory fishes and cold water demersal species show opposite responses to the water temperature in the TWC region, indicating the significant impact of oceanic conditions on fisheries production of the Japan/East Sea. Declines in demersal fishes and invertebrates during 1970s and 1980s suggested some impact of fishing. MTL and DI show a similar variation pattern: higher during 1960s and 1990s but lower during 1970s and 1980s. In particular, the sharp decline during the 1980s resulted from the abundant sardine catches, suggesting that dominant species have a large effect on the structure of the fish community in the Japan/East Sea. Principal component analysis for 58 time-series data sets of fisheries catches suggested that the fish community varied on inter-annual to inter-decadal scales; the abrupt changes that occurred in the mid-1970s and late 1980s seemed to correspond closely with the climatic regime shifts in the North Pacific. These results strongly suggest that the structure of the fish community in the Japan/East Sea was largely affected by climatic and oceanic regime shifts rather than by fishing. There is no evidence showing “fishing down food webs” in the Japan/East Sea. However, in addition to the impacts of abrupt shifts that occurred in the late 1980s, the large predatory and demersal fishes seem to be facing stronger fishing pressure with the collapse of the Japanese sardine. 相似文献
16.
This paper uses the hydrographic date obtained during the springs from 1960to 1980 with the temperature and salinty as the major indexes. By combining the method of the chustering analysis which approaches T-S diagram with the study of the geographical characteristics in the aea area, it makes a comprehensive analysis of the development in the straeture of the spring water Basses in the sea area off Yaadtai, Weihai and Shidao and its relations with the fishing periods and fishing zones. The resalts show that the variations in the strength and the position shifting of the cold water in the northern Yellow Sea and off Qiagdao as well as the Warm water in the Yellow Sea will greatly affect the time when the fishing period be-gins as well as the shifting of the positions of the fishing zone in spring. 相似文献
17.
Having determined the properties of the modified water-masses in the light of the relative value and seasonal variation of temperature-salinity, we have, according to the TS-comparison method, used the stepwise cluster analysis method to determine the monthly water-masses at the surface and the bottom layers in the Huanghai Sea from 1978 to 1980. The advantages and disadvantages of the method and the relationship between the fishing grounds and the water-masses are discussed in this paper. 相似文献
18.
Changes in trophic flows and ecosystem properties of the Beibu Gulf ecosystem before and after the collapse of fish stocks 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mass-balance models (Ecopath) of the ecosystem before and after collapse (1959-1961 and 1997-1999) of fish stocks were developed with Ecopath software to compare the differences in ecosystem structure, functioning and ecosystem properties of the Beibu Gulf. The model includes 20 functional groups consisting of commercial important fish groups and other ecologically important groups in the ecosystem such as zooplankton, phytoplankton, and detritus. Results indicated that biomass and catches of the system have changed drastically between the 1960s and 1990s, especially for the high trophic levels (TL). The biomass of level V in the early 1960s was 32 times higher than that of the late 1990s, however, the biomass of level I and II in the 1990s was higher than the 1960s. Despite the higher catches in the 1990s, fishing was ecologically less expensive during the 1990s than 1960s due to small fish catches were large. Mean transfer efficiency decreased from for 10.2% in the 1960s to 9.1% in the 1990s periods. According to the summary statistics, the parameters of net system production (NPS) and total primary production to total respiration ratio were increased from 1.013 in the 1960s to 2.184 in the 1990s, however, the connectance index (CI), system omnivore index, Finn’s cycling index and mean path length decreased from the 1960s to the 1990s. The overhead (O) was higher in the 1990s model while the ascendancy (A) decreased nearly 10% in the 1960s. The ‘Keystoneness’ result indicate that zooplankton was identified as keystone species in 1960s, however, the elasmobranches was keystone species in the late 1990s. The average trophic level of the fishery decreased from 3.32 in the 1960s to 2.98 in the 1990s, and exhibits classic symptoms of “fishing down the food web”. All the indices of the system attributes suggests that the Beibu Gulf ecosystem in 1960s was found to be more mature than in the 1990s due to the collapse of demersal ecosystem, and the ecosystem changed from being dominated by long-lived, high trophic level groundfish dominated system toward a system with small-size and low-value species over fifty years. 相似文献
19.
Long-term variability in the intermediate layer of the eastern Japan Basin has been investigated to understand the variability
of water mass formation in the East Sea. The simultaneous decrease of temperature at shallower depths and oxygen increasing
at deeper depths in the intermediate layer took place in the late 1960’s and the mid-1980’s. Records of winter sea surface
temperatures and air temperatures showed that there were cold winters that persisted for several years during those periods.
Therefore, it was assumed that a large amount of newly-formed water was supplied to the intermediate layer during those cold
winters. Close analysis suggests that the formation of the Upper Portion of Proper Water occurred in the late 1960’s and the
Central Water in the mid-1980’s. 相似文献
20.
北太平洋鱿鱼渔场叶绿素a分布特点及其与渔场的关系 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8
根据2001年～8月对位于39°～43°N,152°E～171°W的北太平洋鱿鱼渔场进行的水温、盐度、叶绿素a、浮游植物和鱿鱼捕捞等的调查结果,主要分析北太平洋鱿鱼渔场表层叶绿素a分布特点及其与环境因子、中心渔场的关系.分析结果表明,调查区表层叶绿素a含量变化为0.03～0.32 mg/m3,平均为0.13 mg/m3,其中中部渔场表层叶绿素a含量值最大,东部渔场次之,西部渔场最低;调查海域表层叶绿素a含量分布与表层温度、盐度存在较好的对应关系,叶绿素a含量高值区对应高温区,冷涡区含量最低,暖涡区含量最高;叶绿素a含量随盐度的增加而增加;在西部、中部、东部渔场,表层叶绿素a含量与浮游植物数量呈正相关关系;表层叶绿素a的分布与鱿鱼中心渔场存在较好的对应关系,中心渔场主要位于0.1 mg/m3叶绿素a等值线舌状部分或叶绿素a水平梯度较大处,渔场中心的叶绿素a值大于0.1 mg/m3.叶绿素a分布与环境要素及渔场的相关性分析表明叶绿素a可作为鱿鱼渔场分析中的一个重要参考指标. 相似文献