共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 875 毫秒
1.
2.
一种新型金属变摩擦耗能器的研发与应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
基于被动控制理论,提出一种新型的金属变摩擦耗能阻尼器。通过改变金属摩擦面的摩擦面积,使摩擦系数具有随位移改变而变化的特性。在金属摩擦学理论的基础上,建立了金属变摩擦耗能器的阻尼力计算模型与产品的开发。理论计算与实验数据表明：新型金属变摩擦耗能器的减震性能显著优于常规阻尼器,避免了传统阻尼装置（如油阻尼器）存在的造价高、维护复杂、易漏油的问题;克服了常规摩擦耗能器不能在不同大小荷载作用下保持同样控制效果的缺点,能做到抗震耗能器在不同荷载下保持很好的抗震效果,真正做到＂小震小位移少耗能,大震大位移多耗能＂的智能控制。 相似文献
3.
本文采用耗能减震技术，根据建筑结构抗震规范定的应用谱法，利用CTAB程序对云南省洱源县振戎中学食堂进行了抗震计算分析和设计验算，首先对未加耗能减震装置的空框架结构进行了小震下的位移和强度验算以及大震下的位移验算，其次，介绍了本工程选用的T字芯板摩擦耗能器的工作原理，并对耗能器进行了足尺性试验，第三，根据工程结构的环境特点和建筑使用功能要求，确定了耗能减震方案，最后，对耗能减震结构进行了抗震验算和分析，结果表明，附加耗能器后的工程结构抗震性能得到了明显改善。 相似文献
4.
5.
为了研究装配式混凝土金属消能减震连接体系的抗震性能,对金属消能减震连接体系和普通预制装配式框架进行了数值仿真分析,分析了消能器不同设计参数对该体系抗震性能的影响。分析结果表明:金属消能减震连接体系的抗震性能优于普通预制装配式框架,屈服位移有显著提高,较好的延缓了梁端的破坏,对梁端保护作用明显,并且有效的解决了梁端后浇区施工困难的问题;金属消能器腹板高度越小耗能效果越好,但初始刚度及承载力也越小;翼缘板厚度越小消能器越早屈服耗能,但过小的翼缘板厚度会导致耗能能力不足,并且应变过大会导致其与梁柱连接部位被破坏;随着消能器高度的增加,构件跨中弯矩越大,也越早屈服耗能,但过大的消能器高度会导致其弯曲变形严重。 相似文献
6.
振戎中学食堂楼耗能减震分析与设计(Ⅰ)－反应谱法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文采用耗能减震技术，根据建筑结构抗震规范规定的反应谱法，利用CTAB程序对云南省洱源县振戎中学食堂进行了抗震计算分析和设计验算。首先对未加耗能减震装置的空框架结构进行了小震下的位移和强度验算以及大震下的位移验算；其次，介绍了本工程选用的T字芯板摩擦耗能器的工作原理，并对耗能器进行了足尺性能试验；第三，根据工程结构的环境特点和建筑使用功能要求，确定了耗能减震方案；最后，对耗能减震结构进行了抗震验算和分析，结果表明，附加耗能器后的工程结构抗震性能得到了明显改善。 相似文献
7.
本文采用耗能减震技术，根据建筑结构抗震规范规定的反应谱法，利用ＣＴＡＢ程序对云南省洱源县振戎中学食堂进行了抗震计算分析和设计验算．首先对未加耗能减震装置的空框架结构进行了小震下的位移和强度验算以及大震下的位移验算；其次，介绍了本工程选用的Ｔ字芯板摩擦耗能器的工作原理，并对耗能器进行了足尺性能试验；第三，根据工程结构的环境特点和建筑使用功能要求，确定了耗能减震方案；最后，对耗能减震结构进行了抗震验算和分析，结果表明，附加耗能器后的工程结构抗震性能得到了明显改善． 相似文献
8.
组合钢板耗能器—一种新型耗能减震装置 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文在吸收普通钢板耗能器和Ｐａｌｌ摩擦耗能器优点的基础上提出了组合钢板耗能器，建立了相应的力学分析和计算模型；通过地震反应分析检验了其减振效果，并与普通钢板耗能器进行了对比。研究结果表明，组合钢板耗能器是一种构造简单，耐久性好，减效果和经济效果俱佳的抗震效果，具有广阔手应用前景。 相似文献
9.
耗能减振结构的抗震设计方法 总被引：54，自引：7，他引：47
本文基于国内外耗能减振装置的性能试验和耗能减振结构的计算研究并结合我国正在修订的建筑结构抗震规范。提出了耗能减震结构抗震设计的统一方法。首先,提出了速度相关型线性耗能器和滞变型耗能器等效阻尼和刚度的计算方法;其次,通过大量的计算比较,研究了耗能减振结构非交阻尼阵强行解耦的精度和实际应用的可行性,提出了在结构地震反应分析了振型分解反应谱法中耗能器可统一归结为结构附加振型阻尼比的方法;第三,通过耗能减 相似文献
10.
为减小结构震后残余位移,提高框架结构的震后可修复性,本文提出1种自复位耗能加固方法。以一典型框架结构为例,对比传统框架结构和采用自复位耗能装置加固框架结构的地震响应,并研究自复位耗能装置各参数对加固后结构抗震性能的影响。结果表明:采用自复位耗能装置加固框架结构可有效减小残余位移,但有可能增大结构内力响应;结构的残余位移随着弹簧刚度的增大而减小,结构的内力响应也随之增大;预拉力越大,结构内力响应增加越小,在实际工程中应对自复位加固装置的弹簧刚度和预拉力进行优化以获得最优的自复位加固效果。 相似文献
11.
A new computational framework is developed for the design and retrofit of building structures by considering aseismic design as a complex adaptive process. For the initial phase of the development within this framework, genetic algorithms are employed for the discrete optimization of passively damped structural systems. The passive elements may include metallic plate dampers, viscous fluid dampers and viscoelastic solid dampers. The primary objective is to determine robust designs, including both the non‐linearity of the structural system and the uncertainty of the seismic environment. Within the present paper, this computational design approach is applied to a series of model problems, involving sizing and placement of passive dampers for energy dissipation. In order to facilitate our investigations and provide a baseline for further study, we introduce several simplifications for these initial examples. In particular, we employ deterministic lumped parameter structural models, memoryless fitness function definitions and hypothetical seismic environments. Despite these restrictions, some interesting results are obtained from the simulations and we are able to gain an understanding of the potential for the proposed evolutionary aseismic design methodology. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
本文根据某自锚式悬索桥独特的动力特性,分别提出了在悬索桥主梁与主塔之间沿纵向设置粘滞阻尼器和铅挤压阻尼器的消能减震设计方案,来控制悬索桥的纵向地震反应。研究表明,采用以上2种消能减震技术,可以有效地减小悬索桥的纵向地震反应。本文研究结果可供工程实践参考。 相似文献
13.
消能减震技术用于C类框架学校建筑提高一度抗震设防加固的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对既有的C类框架学校建筑提高一度抗震设防的加固目标,从地震作用计算、结构抗震验算和抗震构造措施等方面详细分析了其中的加固难点,指出了应用传统抗震加固方法的一些不足之处,探讨了应用消能减震技术进行结构提高一度抗震设防加固的可行性;并以某C类框架学校建筑加固工程为实例,从减震控制效果分析、弹塑性变形验算、消能部件影响评价、抗震构造措施核查4个方面论证了消能减震加固方法的有效性和可操作性。结果表明,消能减震技术在C类框架学校建筑抗震加固中具有一定的应用优势,不但能有效控制结构的地震响应,而且依据减震效果可以适当降低结构的抗震构造要求。因此,只要通过合理的消能减震加固设计,再辅以额外的局部加强处理,完全可以实现C类框架学校建筑提高一度抗震设防的加固目标需求。 相似文献
14.
SSI效应对粘弹性阻尼结构减震效果的影响分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以一单跨7层框架结构为研究对象,对不同场地和地震波输入条件下的粘弹性阻尼结构进行了二维有限元时程分析,探讨了SSI（土-结构动力相互作用）效应对粘弹性阻尼结构减震效果的影响。分析结果表明：①在硬土和稍硬土地基条件下,SSI效应明显降低了结构的楼层位移峰值,若在抗震设计中对客观存在的SSI效应加以考虑,设置较少数量的阻尼器（与刚性地基假定条件下确定的阻尼器数量相比）就能使结构的实际地震位移反应满足基于刚性地基假定的地震位移控制目标;②粘弹性阻尼结构的减震效果与场地条件、输入地震动特性密切相关;③与刚性地基相比,SSI效应使粘弹性阻尼结构的减震效果明显降低,且地基越软,降低幅度越大。因此,在实际的工程设计中,应当充分考虑SSI效应,对粘弹性阻尼结构的减震控制效果进行合理的评价,并针对不同的场地条件选用合适的阻尼器类型和性能参数,才有可能达到预期的减震控制效果。 相似文献
15.
Abstrect The recent developments of theoretical research, model tests and engineering applications of structural control in mainland
China are reviewed in this paper. It includes seismic isolation, passive energy dissipation, active and semi-active control,
smart materials and smart structural systems. It can be seen that passive control methods, such as seismic isolation and energy
dissipation methods, have developed into the mature stage in China. At the same time, great progress has been made in active
and semi-active control, and smart actuators or smart dampers and smart structural systems. Finally, some future research
initiatives for structural control in civil engineering are suggested.
Supported by : National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50025821) 相似文献
16.
17.
工程结构地震响应模糊半主动控制 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
提出了使用MR阻尼器（Magnetorheological Damper）作为控制设备,模糊集为基础的半主动控制算法,并运用提出的算法对土木工程结构地震响应进行了振动控制分析.本文方法的优势在于算法自身的鲁棒性、处理非线性问题的能力和不需要结构的精确数学模型,算法需要的输入变量少,可以解决实际工程中结构响应信息难以测量的困难.模糊算法的输出直接控制MR阻尼器的输入电压,控制器的计算非常简单且易于在工程中实现.本文以一个3层框架结构为算例,分析了本文算法与前人研究算法的异同.数值结果表明,本文提出的模糊半主动控制具有较高的效率,可以减小需要的控制力,充分使用了MR阻尼器的输入电压可以调节的功能,使MR阻尼器的功能得到了更好的发挥. 相似文献
18.
Viscoelastic dampers (VEDs) are one of the most common passive control devices used in new and retrofit building projects which reduce the structure responses and dissipate seismic energy during an earthquake. Various methods to design this kind of dampers have been proposed based on the desired level of additional damping, eigenvalue assignment, modal strain energy, linear quadratic regulator control theories, and other approaches. In the current engineering practice, the popular method is the one based on the modal strain energy that uses the inter-story lateral stiffness as one of the main variables for damper design. However, depending on the configuration of the structure, in some cases the resulting interstory lateral stiffness can be very large. Consequently, the dampers size would also be large producing much more damping than that effectively necessary, resulting in an increase of the overall cost of the supplemental damping system and causing excessive stress on the structural elements connected to the dampers. In this paper an alternative practical design method for structures with VEDs is proposed. This method uses the inter-story shear forces as one of the main variables to accomplish the damper design compared to what was done in previous studies. Nonlinear time-history analyses were conducted on a 7-story reinforced concrete (RC) structure to check the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed method. Comparisons on the seismic performance between the structure without dampers and that equipped with VEDs were carried out. It is concluded that the proposed method results in a very suitable size of dampers, which are able to improve the performance of the structure at all levels of earthquake ground motions and satisfying the drift requirement prescribed in the codes. 相似文献
19.
The aseismic design of cable-stayed bridges in the transverse direction with newly proposed metallic dampers that can accommodate both longitudinal and transverse movement of the deck has recently been considered. This work focuses on developing a simplified method to design an appropriate metallic damper. The seismic performance of cablestayed bridges with different damper stiffness, main span lengths, tower shapes and types of deck in the transverse direction are investigated. The transverse displacement of the deck of a cable-stayed bridge increases significantly with the increment of the damper stiffness, which proves that the design of the damper stiffness is crucial. A simplified model considering the damper stiffness, cable system and tower in the transverse direction is developed to evaluate the period and lateral displacement of a complicated cable-stayed bridge. Based on the simplified model, a design method is proposed and assessed using two cable-stayed bridges as examples. The results show that metallic dampers can be designed with high efficiency, and the optimal ductility of the damper can be selected. 相似文献
20.
The effectiveness of viscous and viscoelastic dampers for seismic response reduction of structures is quite well known in the earthquake engineering community. This paper deals with the optimal utilization of these dampers in a structure to achieve a desired performance under earthquake‐induced ground excitations. Frequency‐dependent and ‐independent viscous dampers and viscoelastic dampers have been considered as the devices of choice. To determine the optimal size and location of these dampers in the structure, a genetic algorithm is used. The desired performance is defined in terms of several different forms of performance functions. The use of the genetic approach is not limited to any particular form of performance function as long as it can be calculated numerically. For illustration, numerical examples for different building structures are presented showing the distribution and size of different dampers required to achieve a desired level of reduction in the response or a performance index. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献