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1.
马永峰 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2018,(7)
依托广西钦州港区某大型工程软土地基处理实践,开展8 000和15 000kN·m能级强夯置换处理软土地基的现场试验;基于强夯置换过程中超孔隙水压力测试、强夯置换前后多道瞬态面波测试及重型动力触探试验、强夯置换后钻孔检测及静载试验结果,对地基承载力和土体工程特性变化进行详细分析。研究结果表明:2个能级强夯置换后,地基承载力均明显提高,土体工程特性得到改善,置换后复合地基承载力均大于200kPa,变形模量分别大于20和15 MPa,满足地基处理设计要求;8 000和15 000kN·m能级强夯置换第1遍强夯超孔隙水压力消散时间分别为6~7d和为7~8d;8 000和15 000kN·m能级强夯有效加固深度约为8.0和9.5m,水平振动影响安全距离约为18.0和25.0m;强夯置换后,置换墩体与墩间土间存在明显的不均性,设计时应充分考虑到强夯置换后地基土的不均匀性。 相似文献
2.
基于孔压监测的强夯置换和砂井-强夯处理饱和软土地基试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在青岛某饱和软土场区采用强夯置换和砂井-强夯2种不同方案进行试夯试验。在试验区距夯点不同距离、不同深度的土层中埋设孔隙水压力计,通过观测,分析试夯过程中超孔隙水压力的变化规律,得出以下结论:2 000~2 500kN·m夯击能作用下,点夯试验最佳夯击数为强夯置换14击、砂井强夯16击,且2种方案强夯有效加固深度均可达6m;强夯置换区块距离夯点越近,超孔隙水压力累积幅值越大,而砂井-强夯区块这一趋势则不明显;砂井-强夯区块较强夯置换区快地基具有更好的均匀性,但其夯后超孔隙水压力消散速度比后者慢;孔压监测是确定强夯参数,了解加固深度,评价加固效果的有效手段。 相似文献
3.
以黄河口海底粉土为研究对象,利用自行研发的监测设备现场监测了波浪作用下海底粉土的孔隙水压力响应过程,获取了2个大风过程中孔隙水压力的有效数据。波浪作用下海底粉土的孔隙水压力响应由表层土最先开始,向下层土延伸,且响应程度随着土层深度的增加而减弱。孔隙水压力响应特征受潮位与波高影响明显,潮位影响孔隙水压力响应的整体趋势而波高影响孔隙水压力响应的幅值,且海底粉土孔隙水压力对波高的响应具有滞后性,滞后时间约为2 h。大风过程中海底面以下1.5 m以深孔隙水压力未发现明显变化,说明其超过了波浪最大作用深度;海底面以下0.5 m位置处孔隙水压力在一段时间内产生剧烈振荡,无明显的累积现象,说明其处于波浪作用范围内,但波浪作用导致的孔隙水压力小于土体孔隙水压力的消散速率。 相似文献
4.
以黄河口海底粉土为研究对象,利用自行研发的监测设备现场监测了波浪作用下海底粉土的孔隙水压力响应过程,获取了2个大风过程中孔隙水压力的有效数据。波浪作用下海底粉土的孔隙水压力响应由表层土最先开始,向下层土延伸,且响应程度随着土层深度的增加而减弱。孔隙水压力响应特征受潮位与波高影响明显,潮位影响孔隙水压力响应的整体趋势而波高影响孔隙水压力响应的幅值,且海底粉土孔隙水压力对波高的响应具有滞后性,滞后时间约为2 h。大风过程中海底面以下1.5 m以深孔隙水压力未发现明显变化,说明其超过了波浪最大作用深度;海底面以下0.5 m位置处孔隙水压力在一段时间内产生剧烈振荡,无明显的累积现象,说明其处于波浪作用范围内,但波浪作用导致的孔隙水压力小于土体孔隙水压力的消散速率。 相似文献
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6.
循环荷载下饱和粉土地基单桩水平承载特性试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在饱和粉土地基中进行了单桩水平静力和循环加载室内模型试验,实测得到静载和循环荷载下桩身弯矩与深度的关系、桩身最大弯矩与循环次数之间的关系等,推导出静载和循环荷载下粉土的p-y曲线,并结合API规范给出了针对粉土地基的相关参数。单桩循环加载试验结果表明,在一定深度内随着循环次数增大,粉土极限抗力显著减小,文中给出了不同循环次数和深度下粉土地基极限抗力的折减系数建议值。 相似文献
7.
通过青岛保税区地基强夯试验，观测分析了区内海相沉积含砂淤泥质土在夯击能量作用下垂向及水平方向的变形及孔隙水压力产生、消散规律，对区内软土地基可夯性进行评价分析。试验结果对沿海地区淤泥质土加固处理具一定的借鉴意义 相似文献
8.
黄河水下三角洲沉积物在循环荷载作用下土体中孔压变化实验研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用室内周期循环加载试验 ,对黄河水下三角洲土体中孔隙水压力的变化加以测定 ,通过对波浪水槽试验和动三轴试验 2种方案所获数据分析认为黄河水下三角洲土体 (粉土、粘质粉土、粉质粘土 )存在一破坏的循环极限荷载。在小于此极限循环荷载作用情况下 ,土体中孔隙水压力总体呈现下降趋势 ,没有积累升高的过程 ,不同于砂土在循环荷载作用下孔隙水压力升高导致液化的情况。这一现象对判别黄河水下三角洲土体破坏机制的研究有重要意义。 相似文献
9.
为了研究黄河口海床沉积物固结过程中电阻率同工程力学性质指标的对应关系,探索海床土体固结过程的新型原位监测技术,本文在黄河刁口流路三角洲叶瓣潮坪上,现场取土配置黄河口快速沉积形成的流体状沉积物和观测研究粉质土海床的固结过程。利用静力触探、十字板剪切试验、孔隙水压力监测等原位土工测试手段,实时测定固结过程中海床土强度变化和孔隙水压力消散过程;同时通过埋置自行研制的环形电极探杆,实时测定海床土固结过程中的电阻率变化。通过对比分析海床土电阻率与工程力学性质指标的同步测定数据发现:黄河口饱和粉土的电阻率与微型贯入试验测得的土体贯入强度,静力触探试验测得的比贯入阻力,十字板剪切试验测得的不排水抗剪强度(峰值强度、残余强度)均呈乘幂关系,且相关性良好;海床沉积物在固结过程中的电阻率与孔隙水压力呈负线性相关性。 相似文献
10.
《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(11)
波浪引起的孔隙水压力直接影响海床地基稳定性,而累积孔隙水压力是细颗粒弱粘性粉质土的主要响应形式。针对在海岸和近海广泛分布的粉质土,基于一维固结理论,采用更适于描述粉质土动力特性的双曲线型孔隙水压力发展模式作为源项,推导相应的有限差分格式,并在MATLAB环境下进行编程求解,给出波浪作用下粉质土海床累积孔隙水压力响应的简化分析方法。以黄河三角洲为背景的算例显示,本文所给的模型和计算方法高效、易行,可为相关的海岸与海洋工程设计提供理论参考和技术支持。 相似文献
11.
Jiang Kaihui Yao Minglun Lecturer Tianjin University Tianjin Professor Tianjin University Tianjin 《中国海洋工程》1994,(1)
-This paper presents the research results of dynamic pore water pressure and the characteristics of dynamic deformation of saturated soft clay and the factors affecting the dynamic pore water pressure and dynamic deformation. Dynamic triaxial compression tests are carried out and the soil samples used in the tests are remoulded clay from the seabed of the Bohai Bay. The paper also deals with the dynamic deformation mechanism of saturated soft clay foundation without drain. A calculation model for permanent dynamic deformation of saturated soft clay foundation has been established. 相似文献
12.
The characteristics of dynamic stress in the seabed under wave loading are constant principal stress and continuous rotation of the principal stress direction.Cyclic triaxial-torsional coupling shear tests were performed on saturated silt by the hollow cylinder apparatus under different relative densities,deviator stress ratios and vibration frequencies to study the development of pore water pressure of the saturated silt under wave loading.It was found that the development of pore water pressure follows the trend of "fast～steady～drastic".The turning point from fast to steady stage is not affected by relative density and deviator stress ratio.However,the turning point from steady to drastic stage relies on relative density and deviator stress ratio.The vibration cycle for the liquefaction of saturated silt decreases with increasing deviator stress ratio and increases with relative density.The vibration cycle for the liquefaction of the saturated silt increases with vibration frequency and reaches a peak value,after which it decreases with increasing vibration frequency for the relative density of 70%.But the vibration cycle for the liquefaction of saturated silt increases with vibration frequency for the relative density of 30%.The development of pore water pressure of the saturated silt is influenced by relative density and vibration frequency. 相似文献
13.
海床在波浪作用下是否稳定对海底工程的安全至关重要,海床的稳定性与土体中的孔压响应密切相关。水槽模拟试验表明:在波浪的作用下,黄河三角洲粉土海床中将产生振荡孔隙水压力和累积孔隙水压力。振荡孔隙水压力大小与土层深度、波高和粘粒含量有关,其振幅(能量)在土层中随深度的增加呈指数衰减,且粘粒含量越高衰减越快;加载波高越大,能量衰减越快。而累积孔压响应模式表现为在波浪作用最初的一段时间内,孔隙水压力快速上升,然后逐渐减小而趋于稳定,其大小和速率也与波高、粘粒含量、土层埋深有关,粘粒含量越高,孔压累积速度越低。 相似文献
14.
作为一种常见的近海海底灾害地质现象,波致海床液化严重威胁着黄河三角洲地区海底工程设施的安全。粉质海床液化后,海底粉土的结构、物理和力学性质均发生了改变,研究该变化规律尤其是评估液化后海底粉土再次发生液化的可能性具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。本文利用室内动三轴仪对取自黄河三角洲已液化和未液化海底粉土开展了液化试验对比研究,讨论了已液化和未液化海底粉土在孔压增长模式和轴向动应变发展趋势方面的异同,对比分析了二者的液化势。研究结果表明:应变标准比孔压标准更适用于评估黄河三角洲地区海底粉土的液化势;孔压和动应变发展模式均表明与未液化粉土相比,已液化海底粉土再次发生液化的抗力有所提高;已液化和未液化海底粉土归一化孔压比ud/σ3与循环加载次数比N/Nf间相关关系可采用双曲线或指数函数模型进行定量化描述;未液化海底粉土的波致液化临界循环应力比约为0.20,已液化海底粉土的临界循环应力比约为0.35。研究成果有助于加深对海底粉土波致液化特性的认识,亦可为循环应力历史影响下的土体力学性质研究提供参考。 相似文献
15.
We use flume experiments and numerical modeling to examine the penetration depth of internal solitary waves (ISWs) on partially saturated porous sandy silt and clayey silt seabed. The results of the experiment and model showed that the instantaneous excess pore water pressure in both the sandy silt and clayey silt seabed followed the same trend of decreasing with the seabed depth. In general, the excess pore water pressure generated by the sandy silt was bigger than that by clayey silt at the same depth. The ISW-induced excess pore water pressure greatly influenced the surface seabed and showed a linear relationship. The penetration depth was approximately one order of magnitude smaller than the half-wavelength of the ISWs, which might be larger than the penetration depth induced by surface waves. Our study results are helpful for understanding the damage that ISWs inflict upon the seabed and for informing future field experiments designed to directly measure the interaction between ISWs and seabed sediments. 相似文献
16.
波浪作用下海床动力反应的数值分析 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
近海和离岸建筑物的基通常处于连续不断的小风浪作用之下，可将其变形视为弹性。基于二维广义Biot理论，提出了线性或非线性波浪作用下饱和弹性海床动力应应的时域有限元数值解法。静力平衡条件和Biot方程组成的边值方程可视为其特例，在比较算例中，数值计算得到的孔压和有效应力幅值沿海床深度的分布与解析解十分吻合。土骨架和孔隙流体的加速度对海床动力反应的影响很小。具体算例表明，线性波沿缓坡海床传播时，土层中超静孔压和有效应力幅值随之增大，有可能发生滑动坡坏。所提出的数值解法能够灵活地处理非线性波浪荷载，海底复杂地质条件和波浪沿缓坡传播等复杂情况。 相似文献
17.
Qian Lingxi Zhong Wanxie Zhang Hongwu Professor Dalian University of Technology Dalian
Associate Professor Dalian University of Technology Dalian 《中国海洋工程》1993,(1)
In this paper, the foundation soil of offshore structure is simulated as a two phase saturated porous medium. The dynamic equations of porous medium and finite element formulation are given. For structural analysis, the technique of multilevel substructure is used, and the saturated soil analysis is set in the highest level substructure model. Based on these theories a dynamic finite element analysis program DIASS for the analysis of interaction between two phase ocean soil foundation and platform structures has been developed. A numerical example is given here to illustrate the influence of the pore water in soil on the structural response of an ocean platform. 相似文献
18.
Dynamic compaction (DC) has been widely used for a variety of soil types and conditions in coastal area. However, as the ground water table is near the ground surface, a significant increase of pore water pressure is noticed after each impact, which results in local liquefaction and limits further drop effect. Consequently, to obtain effective compaction effects on saturated soils, it is essential for the evaluation of the liquefaction responses of soil medium caused by DC to determine the time delay between the drops and prevent ‘rubbery soil’. In this study, a numerical investigation on the liquefaction responses of saturated granular soils during DC is carried out using a coupled hydro-mechanical model. The developed model considers all the stages of DC involved in impact stage and consolidation stage. A new cap model for simulations of high strain rate behaviors of soils under DC is incorporated in the coupled hydro-mechanical model. Verification of the proposed model is performed against the previous test data and analytical result. Then, a series of parametric studies have been performed to examine the effects of the tamping energy level, hammer radius and permeability on liquefaction responses of saturated granular soils at several stages of DC. The numerical results demonstrate that the dimension of liquefaction zone is driven by the tamping energy level rather than the permeability, and strain rate has a significant effect on soil responses in DC. 相似文献
19.
Yang Shaoli Shen Weiquan Yang Zuosheng
Assistant The Institute of Estuarine Coastal Studies Ocean University of Qingdao Qingdao . Professor The Institute of Estuarine Coastal Studies Ocean University of Qingdao Qingdao 《中国海洋工程》1995,(4)
The sediment in Chengbei area of the Huanghe (Yellow River) subaqueous delta is the object of a reseach project in this article. The accumulating and dissipating effects following the change of time are considered first in the study area and the distributing curves of excess pore water pressure along with time and depth in the soil stratum are gained; the possibility of silt liquefaction is evaluated using the computing values and the affecting depth of liquefaction is given. This paper quantitatively analyzes the dynamic response of seafloor soil under the cyclic loading of waves and makes an inquiry into the instable mechanism of soil. 相似文献
20.
Zhuangcai Tian Lei Jia Naili Hu Susheng Wang Mingwei Zhang Guoqing Zhou 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(2):142-149
Internal solitary wave(ISW) is often accompanied by huge energy transport, which will change the pore water pressure in the seabed. Based on the two-dimensional Biot consolidation theory, the excess pore water pressure in seabed was simulated, and the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of excess pore water pressure was studied. As the parameters of both ISW and seabed can affect the excess pore water pressure, the distribution of pore water pressure showed both dissipation and phase lag... 相似文献