共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
分析了偏流角改正和偏流角余差对卫星三线阵CCD影像摄影和控制定位的影响,提出了在卫星三线阵影像控制定位计算中消除偏流角余差影响的方法.实验结果表明,偏流角余差对卫星三线阵CCD影像控制定位的影响很大,在实际应用中必须加以修正. 相似文献
2.
在资源三号测绘卫星全色影像立体定位严格几何模型的基础上,提出运用罗德里格矩阵建立姿态角常差检校模型,根据少量地面控制点求出姿态角常差构成的矩阵后,使影像定位精度得到显著提高。同时与利用线性化的姿态角常差改正模型进行了比较,并总结了各自的优缺点。 相似文献
3.
ALOSPRISM影像的姿态角常差检校 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据ALOS卫星PRISM传感器的成像原理,构建严格几何模型进行直接定位.通过对ALOS PRISM 3景不同时间的影像进行实验,验证了姿态角常差的存在,并建立影像姿态角常差检校模型对其进行校正.利用1个控制点改正姿态角常差后,定位精度提高显著. 相似文献
4.
无地面控制点卫星摄影测量是实现全球测绘的有效手段。实现无地面控制点摄影测量主要途径包括:一是卫星姿态稳定度达到1×10-6(°/s);二是高精度的姿态测定系统;三是摄影测量光束法平差处理。以往受制于技术等因素, 实现无地面控制点摄影测量只能依靠摄影测量光束法平差技术。“天绘一号”卫星研发了集相机在轨标定、全三线交会光束法平差、角元素低频误差补偿及偏流角效应改正为一体的EFP多功能光束法平差技术, 并通过“天绘一号”卫星影像数据对该技术进行了验证。实验结果表明:无地面控制点定位精度达到10.3 m/5.7 m(平面/高程), 满足测制1:5万比例尺地形图精度要求 相似文献
5.
6.
为了消除利用星间距离或速度观测值进行自主定轨时可能存在的卫星星座整体旋转和卫星钟差整体漂移的误差,提出利用单点定位的方法来研究并消除上述两项误差.当导航卫星整体旋转ΔΩ角时,单点定位所求得的测站经度也会偏移ΔΩ角,据此就能用具有精确地面坐标的控制点来测定ΔΩ角.当各卫星钟中均含有系统误差Δt时,利用单点定位所求得的接收机钟差中也会出现同样的误差,通过与标准时间比对就能测定Δt值.算例结果表明,该方法是有效的、可行的. 相似文献
7.
为了消除利用星间距离或速度观测值进行自主定轨时可能存在的卫星星座整体旋转和卫星钟差整体漂移的误差，提出利用单点定位的方法来研究并消除上述两项误差。当导航卫星整体旋转△Ω角时，单点定位所求得的测站经度也会偏移△Ω角，据此就能用具有精确地面坐标的控制点来测定△Ω角。当各卫星钟中均舍有系统误差△t时，利用单点定位所求得的接收机钟差中也会出现同样的误差，通过与标准时间比对就能测定△t值。算倒结果表明，该方法是有效的，可行的。 相似文献
8.
9.
微小卫星由于平台体积、重量、能源等限制，其上搭载的姿态、位置测量设备精度不高，导致其直接对地定位误差较大。通过对某微小卫星嵩山地区的多景面阵影像进行姿态角常差检校，发现姿态角系统误差随时间线性变化的规律。为了提高定位精度，本文提出一种针对面阵的顾及姿态线性误差的偏置矩阵和二维探元指向角几何检校模型。相对于传统的姿态角常差检校模型，本文方法考虑了姿态角系统误差随时间线性变化的规律。试验结果表明，经过内外方位元素检校后，卫星的定位精度从数十千米提升到十米以内，相对于传统的常差模型，本文提出的检校模型有效地消除了姿态随时间线性变化的系统误差。 相似文献
10.
11.
采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
13.
Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
14.
ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
16.
“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
17.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
18.
Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
19.
地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献