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1.
黄、东海陆架海域温度垂直结构类型划分与温跃层分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
基于黄、东海陆架海域1997—1999年4个季节调查的CTD资料,采用拟阶梯函数逼近法对温度垂直剖面拟合逼近,然后按拟合均方差和跃层强度对黄、东海陆架区的温度垂直结构进行类型划分,共划分为6个类型:三层结构型(T型)、主跃层上位型(U型)、主跃层下位型(L型)、多阶梯状结构型(M型)、异常结构型(A型)和垂直均匀型(H型)。分析结果表明:温度垂直结构类型在黄海区域为:春季呈L型;夏季呈U型;秋季呈T型;冬季呈H型。东海北部春季基本呈T型;夏季西部呈T型,东部呈U型;秋、冬季演变为H型;东海南部春、夏季主要呈L型;秋、冬季除近岸出现逆温类型外,大部分区域呈H型。利用风和潮的混合卷挟模式阐述了各种温度垂直结构的形成机制,最后给出了黄、东海陆架海域的主温跃层特征值的区域分布和季节变化。 相似文献
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3.
通过分析辽河三角洲获取的长41.4m的ZK2孔岩心的岩性、粒度、有孔虫丰度及分子标志物等资料的基础上,结合精确的测年数据、海面变化等资料,并与其他钻孔资料分析对比,构建了辽河三角洲晚更新世33ka BP以来的年代地层框架,将ZK2孔自下而上划分为U1-U4这4个沉积相段:U1为河道相,U2为河漫滩相,U3为海相(全新世海侵)和U4为上三角洲平原相。U3段的海相沉积自下而上又可进一步分为U3~1、U3~2、U3~3、U3~4、U3~5 5个沉积层,分别对应了河口湾相、浅海相、前三角洲相、三角洲前缘相、下三角洲平原相(潮坪相)。沉积物的粒度、有孔虫及生物标志物BIT等指标在不同沉积环境中出现了较为明显的变化,且变化趋势相似,揭示了辽河三角洲晚更新世33ka BP以来的海平面变化的沉积历史,其中U3段沉积物(15.75~2.65m)沉积连续,地层完整,测年数据可靠,较完整地反映了辽河三角洲9 100cal.a BP以来全新世海侵期的沉积历史。 相似文献
4.
刘安国 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1991,(2)
尤里,H.C.(Harold Clayton Urey 1893.4.29—1981.1.5)美国地球化学家。因发现氚1934年获诺贝尔化学奖,他是发展原子弹的关键人物。生于沃克通。1917年毕业于蒙大拿大学,主修动物学。1923年获加里福尼亚大学化学博士学位。1924—1925 相似文献
5.
《应用海洋学学报》2015,(2)
建立了适合海水U、Th同位素高精密度测量要求的MC-ICP-MS方法.确定了采用Mg(OH)2共沉淀法富集海水U、Th同位素时的最佳NH3·H2O浓度为0.14 mol/dm3.采用CRM-145 U标准溶液,经质量分馏、电子倍增器增益、丰度灵敏度、仪器及试剂本底和记忆效应等校正后,历时3个月得235U/238U和234U/238U的准确度分别优于0.05%和0.08%,精密度分别优于0.12%和0.10%.将该方法应用于台湾海峡B9站位3份平行水样中U、Th同位素含量及比值的测定,得238U平均含量为3.05±0.05μg/kg,234U/238U平均值为(6.28±0.11)×10-5,U含量及其同位素比值的标准偏差均小于3%;232Th的平均含量为(1.66±0.04)×103pg/kg,232Th/230Th平均值为(1.95±0.01)×105,Th含量及其同位素比值的标准偏差均小于2%.测定结果与海区的水文学条件及物质来源相吻合,证明了方法的可靠性. 相似文献
6.
黄土高原河谷阶地黄土地层结构模式 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
雷祥义 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2006,26(2):113-122
流经黄土高原的黄河及其支流因受地壳不断间歇性隆升的影响而形成了5—6级阶地,这些阶地多系黄土覆盖阶地。以六盘山为界,河谷阶地黄土地层结构可分为东、西阶地地层区。六盘山以西河流阶地一般为6级。第6级阶地(T6)冲积黄土状土之上全系无层理黄土,厚310~505 m,含21—23层古土壤,是迄今世界上最厚的黄土剖面,黄土开始堆积的时间不早于1.43 MaBP。T5上的黄土厚200~400 m,含14—16层古土壤,黄土最早是在1.23 MaBP开始堆积的。T4上的黄土厚100~200 m,含5—6层古土壤,开始沉积时间为0.62 MaBP。T3上的黄土包括L1和S1,厚40~65 m,形成于0.12 MaBP。T2冲积黄土状土之上的风积黄土厚20~35 m,形成时间约为0.03 MaBP。T1冲积黄土状土之上为S0、L0及MS,厚1.5~2.5 m,形成时间不早于0.01 MaBP。六盘山以东的河谷阶地一般为5级。T5风积黄土厚70~90 m,含11—16层古土壤,黄土开始堆积时间不早于1.23 MaBP。T4黄土厚40~70 m,含8—9层古土壤,形成时间不晚于0.80 MaBP。T3的黄土包括L1—S6之间的土层,厚25~45 m,形成于0.62 MaBP。T2的黄土由L1和S1构成,厚10~17 m,形成于0.12 MaBP。T1冲积黄土状土之上为S0、L0及MS,厚1.5~2.5 m,形成时间不早于0.01 MaBP。 相似文献
7.
本研究采用常压蒸馏法测量,利用Quantulas 1220超低本底液闪谱仪测量海水样品中氚活度的方法,对影响测量结果的测量时间、无氚水、闪烁液以及二者混合比例等进行研究.在优化了这几个参数后,使得方法检测限为1.07Bq/dm~3.为了检测方法的适用性,本研究课题组参与IAEA海水氚样品测量,测量结果为2.91±0.35 Bq/dm~3,与IAEA参考值(2.80±0.06 Bq/dm~3)相对偏差仅为3.9%,证明了该方法测量海水的可行性.此外,与文献值比较,本方法适用于核电厂运行后,邻近海域海水中氚的测量. 相似文献
8.
建湖冈西剖面全新世陆相沉积保存了区域水系调整的记录,对其进行物源示踪研究对了解全新世以来苏北盆地水系变迁、盆地演化以及我国东部陆海相互作用均具有重要意义。通过对建湖冈西剖面全新世以来的陆相沉积物进行了碎屑锆石U—Pb年龄测试,并将其与区域可能物源端元水系对比,结果表明:建湖冈西剖面沉积物碎屑锆石年龄分布较一致,主要表现为7组年龄区间:分别为200、200~350、350~550、700~1 100、1 300~1 600、1 700~2 100和2 400~2 600 Ma。长江、黄河、淮河及废黄河作为可能物源端元,其沉积物碎屑锆石U—Pb年龄分布存在较明显的差异。通过剖面与水系沉积物碎屑锆石U—Pb年龄组成的对比认为,自建湖地区成陆作用以来,该区域受到淮河流域的影响较大,废黄河对其有一定的影响,长江、黄河流域对该地区的物质贡献较少。 相似文献
9.
对长江三角洲北翼CSJA3孔的粒度数据及粒度参数、频率分布曲线和概率累积曲线等沉积物粒度特征进行了详细分析,并结合岩性、沉积构造、孢粉和有孔虫组合等数据,探讨了研究区晚第四纪以来的沉积环境演化及海侵记录。分析表明,粒度数据可以很好地反映沉积环境的变化,间冰期黏土含量降低,砂含量增加,平均粒径较大;冰期正好相反。根据岩性、测年、孢粉、有孔虫等建立的年代框架确定CSJA3孔底部为MIS6期。CSJA3孔自下而上可分为6个沉积单元:U6(泛滥平原—河漫滩)、U5(河口—潮坪)、U4(河漫滩)、U3(潮坪—滨浅海)、U2(河漫滩)、U1(澙湖—潮坪)。CSJA3孔共记录三次海侵,U5、U3和U1地层分别对应MIS5期太湖海侵、MIS3期滆湖海侵和MIS1期镇江海侵。其中,MIS3期海侵强度比MIS5期更大,与全球海平面变化不符。造成这种差异的原因可能是在全球气候变化的大背景下,构造作用控制的古地势变化造成的。 相似文献
10.
张子斌 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1984,(4)
北京地区全新世泥炭调查工作,经历了1958—1960年和1974—1979年两个阶段.由北京地质局原101队、102队、水文队勘探矿区41处,详查24处,普查26处,踏勘9处,有74处探明了储量,其中以中(10—100万米~3)、小(<10万米~3)规模者居多.共编写地质普查、勘探报告27份,并于1979年11月提交了“北京地区泥炭普查、勘探总结报告”.工作揭示,区内泥炭除部分矿区有局部表露外,皆属埋藏型.一般埋深1—3米, 相似文献
11.
Taku Yoshimura Kenji Morinaga Seiji Oshimo Yoshinobu Konishi Tsuneo Goto 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(2):591-604
The annual distribution and dispersal of early‐stage phyllosoma of the Japanese spiny lobster Panulirus japonicus were examined in the East China Sea and the Sea of Japan off western Japan. Early‐stage larvae were sampled mainly in summer and relatively near the coast off western Kyusyu Island. Few larvae were found in the other three seasons in the East China Sea and the Sea of Japan. This finding suggests that P. japonicus larvae are retained in coastal areas for a few months after hatching until stage V and are transported offshore until autumn, before they grow to stage VI. Examination of archival drifter data off western Kyusyu Island during the spawning season of P. japonicus supported the relatively rapid dispersal of the larvae from the East China Sea near Japan to the Pacific Ocean or the Sea of Japan. Larval transport from the East China Sea to the Pacific Ocean, which is considered to be a main distribution area of middle‐ and late‐stage larvae, would occur in the south at approximately 32–33°N in the East China Sea near western Kyusyu Island. 相似文献
12.
This paper describes changes in sea level off the coast of China in history and at present. The evidence concerning low sea
level during the last glacial phase, Holocene marine transgression which was discovered from sea bottom in East China Sea
and China's bordering seas, and their adjacent coastal areas, where, by drilling, relic sediment, peat deposite, and mollusc
shell fossils have been obtained, and their dates are deduced through measurement of radiocarbon (C14), identified that low sea level about 15000 years ago stood in the depth of 150 m below the present level in East China Sea,
and that the subsequent transgression carried the sea up to the present sea level 6000 years ago, when the present China's
coast and other continent's coasts were outlined.
Due to a number of factors, the sea level oscillates seasonally in the border sea of China. Averagely speaking, the annual
range of the seasonal changes in sea level is about 35 m off the south Zhejiang coast, where the highest value of 20 cm occurs
in September, and the lowest of-15 cm occurs in March. The reason may be mainly due to the seasonal variations of climate
and river run-off, as well as the Taiwan Warm Current. Similar seasonal oscillations in sea level also occur in Bohai Gulf,
Yellow Sea, East China Sea and the South China Sea.
The beach process of south Zhejiang is strongly affected by the seasonal oscillations in sea level. The width of beach is
4 to 6 km, the slope is approximately in 1 : 1000. If the sea level rises or falls 1 cm, the beach submergence or emergence
is led to be about 10 m in width. As a result, the relative equilibrium of beach will be changed by the seasonal oscillations
in sea level. 相似文献
13.
南海北部沿岸冬季水位亚潮波动特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用时间序列分析方法研究了南海北部水位亚潮波动的基本特征。结果表明南海北部冬季水位亚潮波动能量以福建南部沿岸最强,广东沿岸仅为台湾海峡南部的一半左右,但二者具有相似的谱特征。各站的功率谱峰均出现在3.2,6.4,3.6和2.3d频带。其中3.2和6.4d波动能量最强。此外,在珠江口附近还有10.7d的较弱谱峰。与东海沿岸冬季情况类似,南海北部沿岸水位波动有很高的空间相关性,说明冬季我国东南沿海的亚潮波动受某一共同机制的控制。分析还表明水位波动一致地从东北向西南传播,但在不同岸段传播特征有相当差异。 相似文献
14.
Kyung-Il Chang Nelson G. Hogg Moon-Sik Suk Sang-Kyung Byun Young-Gyu Kim Kuh Kim 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2002,49(12)
The Ulleung Basin is one of three deep basins that are contained within the East/Japan Sea. Current meter moorings have been maintained in this basin beginning in 1996. The data from these moorings are used to investigate the mean circulation pattern, variability of deep flows, and volume transports of major water masses in the Ulleung Basin with supporting hydrographic data and help from a high-resolution numerical model. The bottom water within the Ulleung Basin, which must enter through a constricted passage from the north, is found to circulate cyclonically—a pattern that seems prevalent throughout the East Sea. A strong current of about 6 cms−1 on average flows southward over the continental slope off the Korean coast underlying the northward East Korean Warm Current as part of the mean abyssal cyclonic circulation. Volume transports of the northward East Korean Warm Current, and southward flowing East Sea Intermediate Water and East Sea Proper Water are estimated to be 1.4 Sv (1 Sv=10−6 m3 s−1), 0.8 Sv, and 3.0–4.0 Sv, respectively. Deep flow variability involves a wide range of time scales with no apparent seasonal variations, whereas the deep currents in the northern East Sea are known to be strongly seasonal. 相似文献
15.
长江口及其邻近海区环流和温、盐结构动力学研究Ⅱ.环流的基本特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
利用POM模型,以研究海区的海面风应力、温度和盐度资料作为海面边界条件,以与外海界面处的温度和盐度资料作为侧向液边界条件,并考虑长江径流、台湾暖流和东海沿岸流的影响,对长江口及其邻近海区各季节的三维斜压环流和温、盐结构进行了数值模拟。环流的数值结果表明,冬季和秋季研究海区的水平环流主要由长江径流、东海沿岸流、台湾暖流、杭州湾环流和沿岸流与台湾暖流之间的气旋和反气旋涡构成;东海沿岸流与长江径流顺岸南下,随着自北往南岸界地形坡度的增大,其流幅变窄,流速增强;台湾暖流沿陡坡及其外缘蜿蜒北上,随着自南往北水深的变浅,其流幅由宽变窄继而又由窄变宽,流速却一直由强变弱。冬季和秋季海区纬度断面垂直环流的总趋势由近岸向外海流动,海底地形变化缓慢区离岸流产生波动,海底地形变化显著的陡坡区离岸流产生剧烈振荡而生成强升降流。春季和夏季研究海区的水平环流主要由长江径流与东海沿岸流汇合流、台湾暖流、杭州湾环流、舟山群岛附近及长江径流和东海沿岸流汇合流与台湾暖流之间的气旋和反气旋涡构成;长江径流和台湾暖流平行北上并在长江口以北产生顺时针偏转。由海区水平环流特征和变化趋势证实,春季长江冲淡水已开始向东北偏转,夏季冲淡水的偏转程度、伸展距离和扩展范围都更甚于春季;春季在长江口近岸存在弱上升流,夏季长江口外的陡坡区出现下降流,而长江口以北和以南的陡坡区出现上升流。 相似文献
16.
Precipitation of authigenic uranium in suboxic continental margin sediments from the Okinawa Trough 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Masatoshi Yamada Zhong-Liang Wang Yoshihisa Kato 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2006,66(3-4):570-579
Concentrations of U and Th isotopes in Okinawa Trough and East China Sea sediment cores were determined by isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ID-ICP-MS) to investigate the behavior of redox sensitive uranium in suboxic hemipelagic sediments and determine their significance in oceanic uranium balance. 238U concentrations and 238U/232Th activity ratios in the East China Sea sediments showed no remarkable variation with depth. However, 238U and 238U/232Th ratios in the Okinawa Trough sediments were low in the surface oxidizing layer but increased where the suboxic condition was encountered. The distribution profiles of 230Th and 232Th concentrations were relatively constant with depth in both the Okinawa Trough and East China Sea sediment cores. These results suggested that there has been post-depositional precipitation of authigenic uranium within the suboxic Okinawa Trough sediment column. The post-depositional precipitation rates of authigenic uranium were estimated to be 47 ± 5 to >62 ± 8 ng cm−2 yr−1; these rates were comparable to those previously reported for several anoxic sediments. A mechanism controlling precipitation of uranium may be the downward diffusion of uranium U(VI), reduction to U(IV) and finally precipitation onto the solid phase. The accumulation rate of uranium for the Okinawa Trough sediments was approximately eight times higher than the world average rate reported for suboxic sediments. This removal of uranium in the oceanic budget increases the importance of the suboxic sediment sink. 相似文献
17.
中更新世以来东海陆架的古环境 总被引：12，自引：4，他引：12
基于１９９６年中法合作在东海陆架进行的电火花单道地震调查资料,并与位于东海外陆架钻孔ＤＺＱ４对比,发现对应于氧同位素６期以来的六个地震地层与钻孔地层呈现很好的对应关系,其间共有四次海退－海进的沉积旋回。资料分析表明东海第四纪环境演变与全球气候冷暖变化所导致的海面升降直接相关。 相似文献
18.
水母类是海洋浮游生物重要类群之一,不仅种类多、数量大,而且分布广,不少种是世界性分布。有些种可作为一定海流或水团的指标。水母类除钵水母纲的少数种,如海蜇可供人们食用外,多数水母是幼鱼和甲壳类幼体的敌害,水母类触手的刺细胞或粘细胞含有毒素,对人类的健康有一定危害。
东海水母类研究工作先后有 Collingwood(1868)、 Light(1924)、林绍文(1937)、Sproston(1949)、丘书院(1954)、许振祖等(1962、1974)、高哲生等(1962)、洪惠馨(1964)、张金标等(1975)。以上大部分偏重于分类工作,研究材料大多采自沿海局部地区:因而不能概括东海水母类整个面貌。本文就东海水母类种类组成,分布概况及其与水文要素的关系作初步探讨。
本文所用材料是我所调査船于1959年1-12月在北纬28°以北、东经124°以西东海西部水域、1975年10月、1976年6-7月、8-9月三个航次在北纬26°31''-31°30′、东127°以西,水深30米以外的广阔东海大陆架区和1978年5月29日-7月3日在北纬26°31′-32°30′,东至东经129°,水深40米以外包括冲绳海槽在内的广大水域,进行浮游生物拖网采取的样品。
采集用大型浮游生物网(网长270厘米、网口面积0.5㎡、GG36筛绢)从底至表垂直拖网、标本用5%福尔马林海水固定,定量方法采用个体计数法,然后换算为单位体积水体中的个数(个/100m3)。 相似文献
19.
Upper-layer circulation in the South China Sea has been investigated using a three-dimensional primitive equation eddy-resolving
model. The model domain covers the region from 99° to 122°E and from 3° to 23°N. The model is forced by the monthly averaged
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) model winds and the climatological monthly sea surface temperature
data from National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC). Inflow and outflow through the Taiwan Strait and the Sunda shelf are
prescribed monthly from the Wyrtki estimates. Inflow of the Kuroshio branch current in the Luzon Strait is assumed to have
a constant volume transport of 12 Sv (1 Sv = 106 m3/s), and the outflow from the open boundary to the east of Taiwan is adjusted to ensure the net volume transport through all
open boundaries is zero at any instant. The model reveals that a cyclonic circulation exists all year round in the northern
South China Sea. During the winter time this cyclonic eddy is located off the northwest of Luzon, coinciding with the region
of positive wind stress curl in this season. This cyclonic eddy moves northward in spring due to the weakening of the northeast
winds. The cyclonic circulation becomes weak and stays in the continental slope region in the northern South China Sea in
the summer period. The southwest wind can raise the water level along the west coast of Luzon, but there is no anticyclonic
circulation in the northern South China Sea. After the onset of the northeast monsoon winds in fall, the cyclonic eddy moves
back to the region off the west coast of Luzon. In the southern South China Sea and off the Vietnam coast, the model predicts
a similar flow structure as in the previous related studies.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献