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This paper is devoted to micromechanical modeling of induced anisotropic damage in brittle geomaterials. The formulation of the model is based on a proper homogenization procedure by taking into account unilateral effects and interactions between microcracks. The homogenization procedure is developed in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion solution and Ponte‐Castaneda and Willis (J. Mech. Phys. Solids 1995; 43 :1919–1951) estimate. The homogenization technique is combined with the thermodynamics framework at microscopic level for the determination of damage evolution law. A rigorous crack opening–closure transition condition is established and an energy‐release‐rate‐based damage criterion is proposed. Computational aspects on the implementation of micromechanical model are also discussed. The proposed model is evaluated by comparing numerical predictions with experimental data for various laboratory tests on concrete. Parametric studies on unilateral effects and influences of microcracks interactions are finally performed and analyzed. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Numerical modeling of the elastoplastic damage behavior of dry and saturated concrete targets subjected to rigid projectile penetration 
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下载免费PDF全文 The objective of the present paper is to present a numerical study on the penetration performance of concrete targets with 2 different water contents. Numerical analysis has been performed by using the finite element code Abaqus/Explicit, in which a coupled elastoplastic damage model has been developed for saturated/unsaturated concrete under a wide range of confining pressures. The performance of proposed model has been firstly verified by simulating the triaxial compression tests and penetration tests realized with saturated/dry concretes. Comparisons of available experimental results and numerical simulations show that the proposed model is able to reproduce satisfactorily the mechanical behavior of saturated and dry concretes. A higher failure stress and a more important pores closing are generally obtained in dry concrete samples with respect to saturated ones. Furthermore, the main observed patterns of penetration test realized with saturated concrete targets are also satisfactorily simulated by the numerical results. Therefore, the proposed model is used to numerically predict the penetration performance of dry concrete target, and the penetration performance of dry/saturated concrete target is discussed. We observe that in dry concrete target, the penetration of projectile is strongly declined, and a smaller damage zone is created. The numerical predictions and discussions can help engineers to enhance their understandings on the influence of hydraulic conditions on structural vulnerability of concrete structures subjected to near‐field detonations or impacts. 相似文献
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This paper presents a simplified finite element analysis technique, the ‘Press‐Replace’ technique, to model pile penetration problems in geotechnical engineering, particularly, pile jacking. The method is employed in standard finite element analysis software. The method involves a straining and a consequent geometry update phase. First, a cone penetration test in (undrained) clay is modelled and compared with the results of analytical, semi‐analytical and more advanced finite element techniques. The model sensitivity for the step size and mesh is investigated using a hypoplastic constitutive model. An optimum way of modelling based on the numerical performance is shown. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The numerical simulation of penetration into sand is one of the most challenging problems in computational geomechanics. The paper presents an arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) finite element method for plane and axisymmetric quasi-static penetration into sand which overcomes the problems associated with the classical approaches. An operator-split is applied which breaks up solution of the governing equations over a time step into a Lagrangian step, a mesh motion step, and a transport step. A unique feature of the ALE method is an advanced hypoplastic rate constitutive equation to realistically predict stress and density changes within the material even at large deformations. In addition, an efficient optimization-based algorithm has been implemented to smooth out the non-convexly distorted mesh regions that occur below a penetrator. Applications to shallow penetration and pile penetration are given which make use of the developments. 相似文献
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潜孔锤钻头冲击钻进的过程是一个高度非线性、大变形、破坏的过程。对这一复杂过程的研究，目前主要是利用实验方法。应用非线性显式三维有限元求解程序LS—DYNA3D，采用与岩石性质较接近的混凝土模型，对潜孔锤钻头硬质合金球齿冲击混凝土板的过程进行了仿真计算，讨论了不同网格尺寸对冲击力、冲击速度及破碎坑深度的影响等。 相似文献
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在弹丸侵彻混凝土的数值模拟过程中,材料模型及其相关参数的选取是一项关键且复杂的工作,其原因在于混凝土动力学材料模型参数众多,一般都在几十个以上,而且大多数参数无法通过试验直接获得,有些甚至没有明确的物理意义。通常的办法是通过试验确定少量参数,然后通过数值模拟计算结果反推其他模型参数。鉴于这种情况,非线性动力分析软件LS–DYNA增加了自动生成参数的功能,该成果是由Schwer等在损伤混凝土材料模型的基础上通过大量总结得到的,该特性很大程度上方便了用户在混凝土侵彻数值模拟方面的工作。利用LS–DYNA的该项功能,模拟了Forrestal的部分侵彻试验,并将计算结果同试验数据、经验公式计算结果做了对比分析。结果表明,自动生成参数功能是一种研究弹丸侵彻混凝土问题的简单而有效的办法。 相似文献
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高放废物地质处置库处于温度?渗流?应力（THM）多场耦合环境中,对高放废物处置库进行安全评估时,需进行多场耦合分析。然而,高放废物处置库开挖引起硐壁附近围岩应力重分布,产生损伤,导致围岩热学参数（T）、渗流参数（H）和力学参数（M）发生变化,且在空间上分布不均匀,这将会对运营期处置库THM耦合演化过程产生显著影响。通过分析高放废物处置库温度?渗流?应力三场的耦合原理和处置库围岩损伤的分布和演化规律,定义了损伤变量和损伤演化准则,并将损伤变量与热学参数、渗流参数、力学参数以及多场耦合参数（Biot系数、Biot模量和温度排水系数）建立联系,将围岩损伤与温度?渗流?应力建立联系,形成了一个弹塑性损伤温度?渗流?应力多场耦合数值模型,然后利用建立的模型对瑞士Mont Terri高放废物地质处置库围岩加热试验进行模拟,对比了模拟值和试验值,比较了考虑开挖损伤和不考虑开挖损伤对高放废物地质处置库温度?渗流?应力的影响,并分析了在多场耦合作用下开挖损伤的演化规律。 相似文献
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When impact loaded, concrete is submitted to high triaxial stresses. The experimental response of concrete under quasi‐static triaxial compression is studied using a triaxial press capable of applying a mean pressure greater than 1 GPa on cylindrical samples measuring 7 cm in diameter and 14 cm high. A numerical analysis of these previous experiments is performed herein at a mesoscopic scale. Concrete is modelled as a biphasic material consisting of a mortar (cement paste and fine aggregates) and roughly spherical aggregates (with a diameter exceeding 2 mm) whose characteristics are applied on a regular cubic finite element mesh. A damage‐plasticity model is then used to model the behaviour of mortar. An identification of model parameters on mortar samples and the subsequent comparison between numerical and experimental tests will be presented for hydrostatic and triaxial compression. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Attention is focused on the mechanical behaviour of rock-like materials. Developments and applications of a constitutive model based on damage theory are presented. The internal damage model is calibrated for a hard brittle rock, Bushveld Norite, and through this process the identification of the material parameters is carried out. Emphasis is placed on the identification of the material parameters in the damage evolution law. The uniqueness of solutions in the softening regime is investigated through finite element mesh sensitivity studies of non-uniform deformation triaxial compression tests. 相似文献
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We present a numerical modelling of elastoplastic damage due to drying shrinkage of concrete in the framework of mechanics of partially saturated porous media. An elastoplastic model coupled with isotropic damage is first formulated. Two plastic flow mechanisms are involved, controlled by applied stress and suction, respectively. A general concept of net effective stress is used in take into account effects of capillary pressure and material damage on stress‐controlled plastic deformation. Damage evolution depends both on elastic and plastic strains. The model's parameters are determined or chosen from relevant experimental data. Comparisons between numerical simulations and experimental data are presented to show the capacity of model to reproduce mains features of concrete behaviour under mechanical loading and during drying shrinkage of concrete. An example of application concerning drying of a concrete wall is finally presented. The results obtained allow to show potential capacity of proposed model for numerical modelling of complex coupling processes in concrete structures. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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针对岩石透明条件差,磨料射流冲击岩石的损伤机制不易观察等问题,运用SPH和FEM耦合算法,并引入J-H-C含损伤本构模型描述磨料射流冲击下岩石的损伤场的演化机制。研究结果表明,磨料射流侵彻岩石的深度与磨料射流中磨料的浓度与磨料形状有关;岩石在磨料水射流作用下的沿径向和轴向损伤是呈阶梯式的,距离冲击表面越近,损伤曲线的梯度越大,损伤演化的阶梯形式越不明显;距离冲击表面越远,损伤曲线的梯度越小,损伤演化的阶梯形式越明显。 相似文献
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为探讨寒区裂隙岩体含冰裂隙在冻融循环作用下的冻胀力演化规律,进而揭示疲劳冻融对岩体结构劣化的影响机制,采用自行设计的8通道冻胀力实时监测系统开展了不同岩性、不同裂隙几何形态下的冻胀力测试试验,获取了多次冻融循环中冻胀力演化曲线,并分析了岩性和裂隙几何形态对冻胀力演化规律的影响。研究表明:(1)冻融循环造成岩体结构劣化是冻胀力引起岩体疲劳损伤的过程,每个冻融循环的冻胀力演化过程都经过孕育阶段、暴发阶段、跌落回稳阶段、回升阶段和消散阶段,并且发现了冻胀力回升这一现象;初始冻胀力峰值可作为裂隙岩体抗冻融损伤指标;(2)在多次冻融循环作用下岩体裂隙冻胀力不断暴发、积聚和释放,期间产生的裂隙累积损伤驱动着裂隙持续扩展,引起岩体进一步的疲劳劣化;疲劳冻融作用下,初始冻胀力峰值与二次冻胀力峰值变化趋势可作为裂隙岩体受冻融影响损伤劣化程度的判断依据;(3)岩体结构特性影响冻胀力演化规律,岩体基质的微细观结构影响冻结过程中水分迁移;宏观预置裂隙几何形态影响冻胀力演化规律,扩展程度越大的裂隙积聚出的冻胀力越大。疲劳冻融下冻胀力演化规律的研究可为寒区岩体工程长期冻融稳定性预测及工程建设提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Two-dimensional, elastic, plane-strain, finite element models (FEMs) are generated to study the state of stress and failure induced by a low-angle normal fault, the Alto Tiberina Fault of the Northern Apennines (central Italy): it is beyond the scope of the present work to show that slip can occur on such a fault. The numerical study was performed to evaluate the influences on the local stress field of the litho-mechanical stratification of formations surrounding the fault, and those induced by the geometry of the fault. The performed models have shown the important role played by evaporites and basement formations of the Umbria-Marche succession as seismogenetic layers. The model results have also underlined that the flat-ramp geometry of the fault induces high relative concentration of stresses in correspondence with the low-angle, east-dipping, synthetic normal faults observed today in shallow depth near the Alto Tiberina surface trace. The stress regime predicted by the final model, in which the behavior of the Alto Tiberina together with the antithetic normal fault of Gubbio was simulated, reconciles available geological and geophysical observable to a greater extent. The numerical results can assist interpretation of the tectonic evolution of the region. 相似文献
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高渗压条件下压剪岩石裂纹断裂损伤演化机制研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
探讨了高渗透压作用下压剪岩石裂纹的起裂规律及分支裂纹尖端应力强度因子的演变规律,建立了高渗压下裂隙岩体发生拉剪破坏的临界水压力值和初裂强度判据,分析了不同渗压作用下裂纹的扩展情况表明,渗透压的存在加剧了分支裂纹的扩展,高渗透压作用下分支裂纹扩展由稳定扩展变成不稳定扩展,并导致分支裂纹尖端岩桥剪切破坏,同时考虑分支裂纹的相互作用,建立了高渗透压作用下压剪岩石裂纹体岩桥剪切贯通的断裂破坏力学模型,最后依据裂隙岩体的损伤力学效应研究了岩体的初始损伤及损伤演化柔度张量,提出了高渗压下压剪岩石裂纹渐进破坏的损伤演化方程。该理论为定量研究高渗压下裂隙岩体的失稳破坏提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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This paper establishes an anisotropic nonlinear damage model in strain space to describe the behavior of jointed rock and applies it to mechanical analysis of tunnelling. This work focuses on rate-independent and small-deformation behavior during static isothermal processes. The prime results include: (1) the properties of damage-dependent elasticity tensors based on geological information of the jointed rock mass; (2) the damage evolution law presented on the basis of thermodynamics and combined with endochronic theory; and (3) the global damage tensor based on the work-equivalence principle and the local geological data of multi-joint sets. Finally the numerical results of a tunnel intersection in jointed rock is presented to illustrate the mechanical behavior of this model. 相似文献
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岩石是一种非均质的复杂地质材料,其疲劳损伤演化具有明显的3阶段发展规律。倒S型非线性疲劳累积损伤模型可以很好地描述这一规律。应用倒S型模型开展损伤计算和疲劳寿命分析的先决条件是确定出不同应力水平下的模型参数,而运用Levenberg-Marquardt法进行倒S型曲线拟合的结果表明,不用任何优化方法而随意选取参数初始值时迭代收敛到最优解的概率很低。因此,提出运用有限组合法估算初始值,即在参数可行域中均匀布点,以这些点为起始点分别实施一次Levenberg-Marquardt优化计算,取残差平方和最小的一组参数作为第2次Levenberg-Marquardt拟合计算的初始值。试验结果表明,以有限组合法估算参数初始值,Levenberg-Marquardt迭代计算总能收敛到最优解。 相似文献
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A new phenomenological macroscopic constitutive model for the numerical simulation of quasi‐brittle fracture and ductile concrete behavior, under general triaxial stress conditions, is presented. The model is particularly addressed to simulate a wide range of confinement stress states, as also, to capture the strong influence of the mean stress value in the concrete failure mechanisms. The model is based on a two‐surface damage‐plastic formulation. The mechanical behavior in different domains of the stress space is separately described by means of a quasi‐brittle or ductile material response: