共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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全球导航卫星系统的进展及建设CORS的思考 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
介绍了GPS和GLONASS全球导航卫星系统的新进展,对GPS现代化的三个步骤作了简要介绍,对它和GLONASS的技术差异作了简评,对Galileo和北斗导航卫星系统的前景作了讨论。指出导航卫星系统将进入一个多系统近百颗卫星同时并存的新局面,用户将面临多系统导航卫星信号使用方面的组合、选用和最优化问题。讨论了全球导航卫星连续运行站网及其服务系统的构成和作用,及其在国内各地区各系统建设的概况。指出当前缺乏在国家级层面对全球导航卫星地面连续运行站系统的统一规划、设计、规范和标准。建议明确全球导航卫星系统的建设和管理的政府主管部门,建立全球导航卫星的国家级地面连续运行站系统,制定全球导航卫星地面连续运行站系统的国家级技术规范和标准,包括它的服务功能。 相似文献
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卫星导航定位基准站网不仅是提供国家、区域、全球高精度时空基准的重要基础设施,也是导航与位置服务、精密卫星定轨、地质灾害监测等工程和科学研究的重要支撑。当前,随着基准站网规模的不断增加、观测数据的不断积累以及我国北斗系统的逐步建成,无论在卫星导航定位数据处理理论还是应用方面,基准站网的发展面临着不少机遇与挑战。本文首先给出了基准站网的定义和类别,并描述了功能与意义;然后分析了其发展的历史与现状;最后从基准站网的建立、数据处理理论与方法、应用三方面讨论了所面临的机遇与挑战,并给出了一些建议和想法。 相似文献
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我国CORS发展与技术应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国测绘》2016,(1)
正卫星导航定位技术的发展与应用改变了传统的测量技术手段,综合应用GNSS技术、信息技术、网络技术等建设的连续运行基准站网,已成为国家信息化建设的基础设施主要组成部分。连续运行基准站网(CORS,Continuously Operating Reference Station)包含一个或若干个固定的、连续运行的GNSS连续运行基准站,利用现代计算机、数据通信、互联网技术组成的数据传输网络,经过数据中心对数据连续实时地高精度 相似文献
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介绍了国家GNSS连续运行基准站网建设的设计思路、布设原则、性能要求及系统组成部分,阐述了基准站基础设施施工、通信网络接入及防雷接地系统等施工建设的技术设计和建设要求,并对基准站设备安装、远程监控和数据传输等系统集成内容进行了描述,最后对系统应用进行了展望。 相似文献
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针对河南省已有坐标系统、基础控制点成果分析,在国家卫星导航连续运行参考站框架下通过省卫星导航定位基准站建立、联测、数据转换实现全省坐标系统统一,并以国土资源空间数据为例,简要介绍2000国家大地坐标系数据转换. 相似文献
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在中国构建全球导航卫星连续运行站网及其服务系统 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
全球导航卫星连续运行站系统可以维持相应地区的高精度、三维、地心、动态坐标框架,提供集约化的定位和导航服务,成为当前国际和国内发展迅速的一项基础设施建设。该系统可以广泛服务于国家大地基准、气象、地球动力学、地学灾害监测以及位置服务等领域。介绍了全球导航卫星系统连续运行站在国内建设的现状。提出了发展我国全球导航卫星系统连续运行站系统当前存在的三个方面的问题。对在中国构建国家级GNSSCORS系统的目的、原则和方案等方面进行了讨论。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献