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辽西火山岩型膨润土矿床成矿作用的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
辽西膨润土矿床主要岩石类型为熔岩、火山碎屑岩,经热液蚀变成矿。蚀变带的岩石基本类型为玻屑灰岩,主要的蚀变类型为蒙脱石化作用和硅化作用。通过矿床蚀变带岩矿石化学分析,总结了火山碎屑岩－－熔蚀变改变造型膨润土矿的成矿作用地球化学特征和成矿机理。 相似文献
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广安县膨润土矿赋存于侏罗系中统上沙溪庙组第三段B亚段地层中。矿区地质构造简单。矿体呈似层状、透镜状、马鞍状。单个矿体规模不大,但层位稳定、分布面积广、埋藏浅,适宜地方开采和综合开发应用。矿床成因类型为内陆湖泊相大山-沉积型。矿石自然类型有致密块状膨润土矿。砂砾状膨润土矿、含(粉)砂质膨润土矿。以钙基膨润土为主,少部分为Na-Ca基膨润土。属偏切托过渡类蒙脱石,宜于制作活性白土系列产品。 相似文献
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贵州盘县地区膨润土矿产出地质特征及其物化性能的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
膨润土矿在本省尚为缺门矿种。通过对省内钻井泥浆粘土矿的踏勘取样,经X射线衍射、红外光谱和差热等分析、测试手段及物化性能的测定,参照矿产工业要求,首次在贵州盘县地区被前人称为“绿豆岩”的岩层中,圈出了数个膨润土矿体;对矿石及矿石中小于2μm的粘粒矿物进行了物化性能及矿石、矿物的属性研究,确定区内膨润土矿为钙基和酸性钙基膨润土,其矿石中主要矿物——蒙脱石为钙质蒙脱石的属性;该膨润土矿不宜作钻井泥浆原料,但可为油脂脱色剂之用。该地区的膨润土矿有一定的工业价值和开发利用前景。 相似文献
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福建福安上后洋叶蜡石矿呈似层状，赋存于晚侏罗世南园组中部火碎屑岩中，共发现有4个矿体，矿石可分为2种类型。即石英叶蜡石型和伊利石质叶蜡石型，以石英叶蜡石型为主，矿体明显受地层岩性控制，属火山热液顺层交代蚀变的似层状叶蜡石矿床。 相似文献
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朱拉扎嘎金矿地质特征及成因研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
朱拉扎嘎金矿是一个大型矿床,赋矿围岩为中元古界变质钙质砂岩、粉砂岩、板岩、大理岩、流纹岩.主矿体和围岩产状基本一致.划分出两个矿带,总体走向35°.矿体受层间裂隙控制,共发现56个矿体,规模为长10余米到300 m,厚度几十厘米到4.5 m,延伸可达200 m.主要蚀变有透辉石化、阳起石化、绿帘石化、冰长石化,还有碳酸盐化、绿泥石化、硅化.矿石类型有蚀变变质砂岩型、蚀变火山岩型、交代岩型、喷流沉积岩型和石英脉型.自然金和银金矿是矿石中金的最主要赋存形式.含金较高的原始沉积岩层,比较发育的层间裂隙或破碎带,与多次构造活动相伴的多次热液活动和多次矿化作用,便形成本区的岩浆热液蚀变型金矿床. 相似文献
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松辽盆地东南隆起区营城组火山岩蚀变改造型膨润土类型、成因及分布规律——以九台市膨润土矿为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
松辽盆地营城组火山岩蚀变转化为膨润土或发生膨润土化现象较普遍,出露较大型的膨润土矿主要在九台银矿山一带。矿床与下伏沙河子组煤系地层呈不整合接触。通过火山岩岩性、岩石序列关系、微观特征及X-衍射分析等研究认为：膨润土类型可划分为低沸石型膨润土和高沸石型膨润土;珍珠岩、含角砾流纹质（玻璃质）凝灰熔岩和玻璃质火山碎屑岩为主要成矿原岩,成岩期后流体及流体的运移通道是决定其是否蚀变的主要因素;从成矿原岩转化为膨润土,即火山玻璃（珍珠岩）-沸石岩-膨润土的变化规律反应在岩石序列关系上表现为蚀变作用逐渐增强,岩石的硬度-颜色逐渐变弱,岩石的组构特征逐渐消失的过程;矿体发育厚度、横向连续性受火山机构的影响,具有很强的非均质性,一般在侵出相内+中带亚相、爆发相空落亚相和热碎屑流亚相是膨润土矿形成的最有利相带,另外岩性为玻璃质流纹岩的喷溢相也是膨润土形成的主要相带。 相似文献
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山西省红土沟铅锌矿位于华北克拉通北缘集宁钼多金属矿田的南部。近年来该矿区发现多条中、小型铅锌矿体,矿体主要赋存在NE向、EW向与NW向断层控制的三角区内,且南部发育环状断裂与热液蚀变。为厘清红土沟铅锌矿床成因与找矿勘查方向,本文通过系统的野外地质调查、显微鉴定、地球物理与地球化学等方法,对区内矿床地质特征、矿物组合、蚀变特征、成矿规律与深部找矿潜力等进行综合分析,认为红土沟铅锌矿床属于与中生代次火山岩有关的热液脉型铅锌矿床。铅锌矿体与围岩片麻岩具有显著的物性差异,激电与大地电磁测量剖面均显示了深部存在高阻高极化的异常体,且ZK1601钻孔验证见到三层铅锌矿体。土壤地球化学测量显示了环状Pb-Zn多金属异常,结合地表的环状断裂与浅部的石英斑岩脉分布推测深部应存在隐伏成矿岩体,深部找矿潜力巨大且有可能发现大型斑岩型矿床。 相似文献
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Three distinctive stratabound phyllosilicate zones are present at the margins of the syntectonic Mt Isa Cu orebodies and their host rock, the ‘silica‐dolomite’, in northwestern Queensland. The zones show close spatial relationships with adjacent stratiform Pb‐Zn ores within the overall host, the dolomitic Urquhart Shale. The Pb‐Zn orebodies may be either sedimentary‐exhalative or, as suggested recently, late diagenetic in origin, whereas the Cu ores were formed during the third regional deformation event. Talc‐stilpnomelane layers within the footwall of the silica‐dolomite, and biotite‐rich layers at the margins and adjacent to the silica‐dolomite are present in sideritic intervals within the dolomitic sequence. These Fe‐carbonate‐rich layers correlate with the Pb‐Zn orebodies, but have a much greater lateral extent. Chloritic layers occur along the hanging wall contacts of several Pb‐Zn orebodies with overlying silica‐dolomite lobes. Microstructural and petrographic studies suggest that the phyllosilicates grew at the silicification stage during early syn‐D3 alteration that also formed the silica‐dolomite and its Cu orebodies. The stratabound distribution of talc, stilpnomelane and biotite is explained by the chemical control of the sideritic beds on silicification. The origin of the Fe‐carbonates is not known and may be either sedimentary or diagenetic. The chlorite zones may have developed because of more extensive fluid‐rock interactions controlled by higher permeabilities along the brittle shale and ductile galena layering within the Pb‐Zn orebodies. 相似文献
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茶棚银矿位于河北省北部坝上草原向山区过渡地带,风成砂覆盖严重,示矿标志不明显,地表找矿难度大;地表矿体断续出露,而深部银矿体主要以隐伏矿体的形式赋存于近南北向展布的构造破碎带中,数量明显增多、品位变富、厚度变大;在这种特殊的景观地质特征下,利用激电中梯扫面,可发现厚覆盖状态下构造矿化蚀变带,利用EH4连续导电率测量可厘定矿化蚀变带的规模、产状并可提供隐爆角砾岩体等深部控矿地质信息,利用可控源音频大地电磁测深的中低阻陡变带和中阻带,特别是陡变带中的转折部位（形态呈耳状部位）可具体定位银矿体的赋存空间。 相似文献
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The Sangdong scheelite–molybdenite deposit in northeast South Korea consists of strata-bound orebodies in intercalated carbonate-rich layers in the Cambrian Myobong slate formation. Among them, the M1 layer hosts the main orebody below which lie layers of F1–F4 host footwall orebodies. Each layer was first skarnized with the formation of a wollastonite + garnet + pyroxene assemblage hosting minor disseminated scheelite. The central parts of the layers were subsequently crosscut by two series of quartz veining events hosting minor scheelite and major scheelite–molybdenite ores, respectively. The former veins associate amphibole–magnetite (amphibole) alteration, whereas the latter veins host quartz–biotite–muscovite (mica) alteration. Deep quartz veins with molybdenite mineralization are hosted in the Cambrian Jangsan quartzite formation beneath the Myobong formation. In the Sunbawi area, which is in close proximity to the Sangdong deposit, quartz veins with scheelite mineralization are hosted in Precambrian metamorphic basement. Three muscovite 39Ar–40Ar ages between 86.6 ± 0.2 and 87.2 ± 0.3 Ma were obtained from M1 and F2 orebodies from the Sangdong deposit and Sunbawi quartz veins. The Upper Cretaceous age of the orebodies is concordant with the published ages of the hidden Sangdong granite, 87.5 ± 4.5 Ma. This strongly suggests that the intrusion is causative for the Sangdong W–Mo ores and Sunbawi veins.Fluid inclusions in the quartz veins from the M1 and F2 orebodies, the deep quartz-molybdenite veins, and the Sunbawi veins are commonly liquid-rich aqueous inclusions having bubble sizes of 10–30 vol%, apparent salinities of 2–8 wt% NaCl eqv., and homogenization temperatures of 180–350 °C. The densities of the aqueous inclusions are 0.70–0.94 g/cm3. No indication of fluid phase separation was observed in the vein. To constrain the formation depth in the Sangdong deposit, fluid isochores are combined with Ti–in–quartz geothermometry, which suggests that the M1 and F2 orebodies were formed at depths of 1–3 km and 5–6 km below the paleosurface, respectively. The similarity of the Cs (cesium) concentrations and Rb/Sr ratios in the fluid inclusions of the respective orebodies indicate an origin from source magmas having similar degrees of fractionation and enrichment of incompatible elements such as W and Mo. High S concentrations in the fluids and possibly organic C in the sedimentary source likely promoted molybdenite precipitation in the Sangdong orebodies, whereas the scheelite deposition in the deep quartz–molybdenite veins hosted in the quartzite is limited by a lack of Ca and Fe in the hydrothermal fluids. The molybdenite deposition in the Sunbawi quartz–molybdenite veins hosted in the Precambrian metamorphic basement rocks was possibly limited by a lack of reducing agents such as organic C. 相似文献
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内蒙古毛德班浑迪金矿体赋存于侏罗系上统玛尼吐组安山质岩屑晶屑凝灰岩内,矿体形态呈似层状,赋矿岩性为碎裂状安山质岩屑晶屑凝灰岩,顶、底板围岩均为安山质岩屑晶屑凝灰岩,围岩具硅化、钾长石化、高岭土化、绿泥石化、黄铁矿化等蚀变,矿体受地层和构造控制。本文对矿区地质特征、矿体特征进行研究总结,建立了找矿标志,对该区寻找同类矿床具有较大的实用和借鉴意义。 相似文献
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镰子沟金矿床位于小秦岭金矿集区西部,矿体受断裂和石英脉体控制,围岩蚀变以钾化和硅化为主。矿床浅部以金矿为主,深部发现金钼(共)伴生矿体。为了确定镰子沟金矿床成岩、成矿时代,选择镰子沟金矿床正长斑岩和金钼矿石分别进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os同位素研究。获得正长斑岩的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄加权平均值为1802.9±9.9Ma,此年龄明显早于小秦岭地区金矿床的形成时代;获得辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为128.8±6.5Ma,指示矿床形成于早白垩世,晚于区域已知花岗岩形成时代。综合研究认为,镰子沟金矿床的形成与区域花岗岩无关,可能与深部流体或隐伏岩浆有关。 相似文献
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陆相火山沉积岩系非金属矿床的地质特征及控矿条件 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为讨论陆相火山岩系中由火山岩与沉积岩交互堆积的火山沉积岩系与非金属矿床成因的关系,采用宏观（野外地质观察研究及东南沿海7省非金属矿床地质调查）与微观（岩矿显微镜研究与相关的测试手段）相结合的方法,综合研究了大量地质详查和勘探成果,总结了陆相火山岩系非金属矿床的主要地质特征及控矿地质条件。研究表明火山沉积类型非金属矿床的主要地质特征为：矿体呈层状、似层状产出;矿体厚度、品位变化较稳定;蚀变微弱;矿区内断裂及浅成侵入岩体均未见矿化;含矿火山沉积岩系的韵律旋回明显,含矿构造与火山机构关系密切;含矿岩石主要为沉火山碎屑岩,它与陆地堆积的“干式”火山碎屑岩在不同碎屑块度中的形态和成分不同,如出现石英晶屑的炸裂、玻屑中的撕裂状构造等,物质成分也有改变;其控矿地质条件为成矿温度在50～100 ℃,低压（1×105～n×105 Pa）,由于酸碱度不同,从酸性→碱性可形成明矾石、高岭石、叶蜡石、伊利石（近于中性）至碱性的膨润土和沸石等矿床。 相似文献
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In Zhangbaling Tectonic Belt,two types of mineralization,auriferous quartz veins and alteration halos,can observed within many deposits.The pressure of metallogenesis of auriferous alteration halos is much higher than that of quartz vein,the temperatures of metallogeneses of these two types of orebodies are don't the same Geochemistry study indicates that both of them are micro-mesothermal deposits related to Yanshanian granites.The results of proton microprobe analysis of sulphides from the gold deposits in the area show that the "invisible" gold existed in sulphides is in the form of micro inclusions,and the concentration of "invisible" gold in sulphide minerals within quartz vein is poorer than that from alteration halos.Field observation shows that the structural modality of the fractures controlling the orebodies of auriferous quartz vein is different from that of the auriferous alteration zones.The fracture controlling the orebodies of auriferous alteration halos is compress-shear fracture,auriferous quartz vein is controlled by extensive fault.The alteration halos crosscut by auriferous quartz vein.The wallrocks of the former altered strongly and developed alteration zones well.The wallrocks of auriferous quartz vein altered slightly.The results of tectonogeochemical study shows that the concentration of associated metallogenesis elements and intensity of alteration are positively correlated with tectonic deformation strength for auriferous alteration halos.It indicates that it is probably a general character for micro-mesothermal gold deposits due to the multistages of metallogeneses took place.The tectonic environment is the most important fact determining the mechanism of fluid flow and precipitation of gold,and then the types of mineralization and modes of gold. 相似文献