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A. B. Kotov A. M. Mazukabzov T. M. Skovitina S. D. Velikoslavinsky A. A. Sorokin A. P. Sorokin 《Geotectonics》2013,47(5):351-361
As follows from the results of a structural study and available geochronological constraints, the Gonzha Block located in the northeastern Argun-Idermeg Superterrane of the Central Asian Foldbelt is similar to Late Mesozoic (133?119 Ma) Cordilleran-type metamorphic cores of western Transbaikalia. Exhumation of metamorphic rocks of the Gonzha Block resulted from a collapse of the Late Mesozoic orogen after accrecionary and collisional events related to closure of the Mongolia-Okhotsk paleooceanic basin. The structural elements that determine the main geological features of this block formed over the course of at least three deformation stages. By the onset of the third stage responsible for exhumation of metamorphic rocks pertaining to the Gonzha Group, they had already undergone complex structural transformation and metamorphism related to growth of the Amur microcontinent and its subsequent collision with the Dzhugzur-Stanovoi and Selenga-Stanovoi supperterranes of the Central Asian Foldbelt. This distinguishes the Gonzha Block from complexes of metamorphic cores in western Transbaikalia, whose structural transformation and metamorphism are directly related to their origin. 相似文献
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A. B. Kotov A. A. Sorokin E. B. Sal’nikova A. P. Sorokin A. M. Larin S. D. Velikoslavinskii T. V. Belyakov I. V. Anisimova S. Z. Yakovleva 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2009,429(2):1457-1461
U-Pb geochronological results confirm the Mesozoic age (124 ± 1 Ma) of the Beket granitoid complex, previously interpreted
as being one of the markers amongst the Early Proterozoic magmatic complexes within the Amur superterrane (microcontinent)
of the Central Asian Fold Belt. This implies that the structural and metamorphic amphibolite facies overprints documented
either in the Beket granitoids or Gonzha host rocks are evidently Mesozoic rather than Early Proterozoic in age. 相似文献
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藏南萨迦拉轨岗日变质核杂岩的厘定及其成因 总被引：24，自引：4，他引：24
藏南拉轨岗日带出露一系列穹状隆起，具有变质核杂岩体典型的3层结构型式。变质核由拉轨岗日岩群变质杂岩及侵入其中的花岗岩组成，围绕变质核发育多层顺层拆离断层，盖层主要为晚古生代和中生代浅变质岩石。拉轨岗日变质核杂岩与高喜马拉雅变质核杂岩之间存在密切的时空联系，是喜马拉雅造山作用及相关隆升作用过程中发生热隆伸展的结果。 相似文献
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藏南拉轨岗日变质核杂岩带三层结构的影像证据及意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
拉轨岗日变质核杂岩带是喜马拉雅造山带的组成部分,从几何学角度查明其结构是该变质核杂岩带研究的一个重要内容。利用遥感技术来宏观地研究该变质核杂岩带的空间结构及物质组成,是对野外调研成果的有效验证和有益补充。从遥感图像信息提取的结果可以看出,变质核、过渡带及盖层在色调(色彩)、空间形态、水系类型与分布状况、影纹图案等各个方面均存在不同程度的差异。这些光谱及空间特征的综合使得变质核杂岩的三层结构被清晰地显现出来,尤其是过渡带的弱信息也在有TM6加入的K-L变换等图像处理手段中被有效地提取出来,从而更确切地证明该变质核杂岩带具有三层结构。同时,结合已有资料从遥感信息机理方面探讨三层结构各自的物质组成及其演变,为西部地区深入分析区域地质构造提供了一种有效的方法。 相似文献
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Abstract The D'Entrecasteaux Islands of eastern Papua New Guinea consist of a number of active metamorphic core complexes formed under an extensional tectonic setting related to sea-floor spreading in the west Woodlark Basin. The complexes are defined by mountainous domes (>2500 m high) of fault-bounded, high-grade metamorphic rocks (including eclogite facies) intruded by 2–4-Ma granodiorite plutons. Garnet–clinopyroxene exchange thermometers indicate that the temperature of equilibration of the eclogites was 730–900° C. The jadeite component of omphacite indicates minimum pressure of 21 kbar, suggesting depths of >70 km. The metamorphic rocks have undergone widespread retrogression to amphibolite facies. Retrogression of the metamorphic basement is associated with shearing and formation of the metamorphic core complexes. P–T conditions in the early stages of shear zone activity, determined using the garnet–biotite exchange thermometer and the GASP and GRIPS barometers, were 570–730° C and 7–11 kbar. A second phase of re-equilibration at much lower pressures appears to be related to the widespread intrusion of granodiorite plutons. One re-equilibrated gneiss indicated maximum temperature of 730° C at estimated pressures of approximately 4 kbar. This late, high-temperature metamorphism is also indicated by reactions involving the production of hercynite and corundum in aluminous gneisses and formation of sillimanite at the expense of kyanite. Two major episodes of granodiorite intrusion occurred during uplift and exhumation of the core complexes. Both closely coincide spatially with high-temperature metamorphic rocks, the onset of deformation in extensional shear zones and subsequent uplift of the metamorphic basement. These observations indicate a fundamental link between uplift and granodiorite intrusion during continental extension and the formation of the D'Entrecasteaux Islands metamorphic core complexes. 相似文献
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华南中生代变质核杂岩构造及其与岩石圈减薄机制的关系初探 总被引：11，自引：8，他引：3
变质核杂岩是岩石圈伸展减薄的典型构造形式,也是研究岩石圈减薄机制的"窗口"。在大量前人研究的基础上,对华南中生代岩石圈减薄的时间与机制和华南变质核杂岩的研究现状进行了综述。变质核杂岩是华南中生代岩石圈伸展与减薄的重要产物,它在华南地区的广泛出现为讨论岩石圈伸展与减薄作用提供了重要约束。同位素地质年代统计表明,华南地区变质核杂岩主体形成与剥露的峰期介于140~120Ma的早白垩世,它们的出现与华南大规模岩石圈减薄、岩浆活动及大规模成矿作用的时间非常吻合。本文还介绍了一些关于变质核杂岩和岩石圈减薄机制研究的最新进展,这些研究进展表明,加强对变质核杂岩等伸展构造的研究,对研究岩石圈板块演化的时间、机制、运动学,进而建立更加完善的岩石圈演化模型具有重要意义。 相似文献
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阜平、赞皇隆起是太行山区中新生代伸展体制控制的变质核杂质，变质核杂岩的强烈隆升和东、西两邻断陷的大幅度沉降，在变质杂岩核的外围形成长期活动的正向拆离滑脱带。金很容易在拆离滑脱带中迁移，聚集成矿，为此，本文依据已有研究成果及找矿实践提出，在太行山中北段应注意寻找拆离滑脱带型金矿。 相似文献
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里伍铜矿田位于扬子地台西缘江浪变质核杂岩穹隆构造中。现已发现里伍、黑牛洞等中小型铜矿床7处,为扬子地台西缘地区铜矿集中产出区之一。中深构造层次的江浪变质核杂岩构成了矿区构造主体。通过对里伍铜矿田内矿床的地质特征、控矿因素和控矿构造特征等的系统研究表明,矿田中由变质核杂岩穹隆构成的构造组合及其韧性剪切滑脱带控制了铜矿体的定位、形态以及矿床的规模。变质核杂岩穹隆中的韧性剪切滑脱带是主要控矿构造。在综合研究的基础上,提出了矿田和区域找矿方向。 相似文献
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喜马拉雅造山带定结地区近EW向展布两条变质核杂岩带：高喜马拉雅变质核杂岩带和拉轨岗日－孜松变质核杂岩带，在研究区以拉轨岗日－孜松变质核杂岩为典型代表。该变质核杂岩带由多个变质核杂岩体组成，各变质核杂岩体具典型的三层结构。核部由两期（加里东期和喜山期）花岗岩和拉轨岗日群变质岩组成；拆离断层、韧性剪切带及糜梭岩带组成滑脱层；盖层由二叠系、三叠系浅变质岩或未变质的沉积岩系组成。 相似文献
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Song Honglin Wei Bize 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1990,(1)
Metamorphic core complexes are a basic structural pattern related toextensional tectonics.Several characteristics of different scales of metamorphiccore complexes in the Fangshan and Yunmengshan(Beijing),Zhongtiaoshan(Shanxi),and Dengfong(Henan)are examined.A three-layer model formetamorphic core complexes is suggested.The conclusion is that metamorphiccore complexes are the result of multiphase intracontinental crustal extensionsand are an important tectonic pattern.which exposes the basementmetamorphic rocks to the ground surface in the intracontinental cover. 相似文献
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华北克拉通中部造山带早前寒武纪变质演化历史评述 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
根据变质作用程度不同,华北中部造山带早前寒武纪基底可以进一步分为高级区和花岗-绿岩带。前者变质程度可达高角闪岩相-麻粒岩相,包括太华、吕梁、阜平、恒山、怀安、宣化等杂岩,花岗-绿岩带的变质程度较低,多为绿片岩相-角闪岩相,包括登封、赞皇、五台等杂岩。已有变质演化研究表明,高级区恒山、怀安和宣化杂岩中的麻粒岩和(或)退变榴辉岩记录的峰期变质压力最高,恒山杂岩、阜平杂岩和宣化杂岩中的麻粒岩记录的峰期变质温度最高;花岗-绿岩带中的赞皇杂岩和五台杂岩出露高压斜长角闪岩和高压变泥质岩。中部带各变质杂岩中可识别出早期进变质、峰期、峰后快速降压和晚期冷却等变质阶段,拥有顺时针近等温降压型的变质作用P-T轨迹,与华北克拉通中部的俯冲碰撞有关。大量变质年代学数据显示,中部带各变质杂岩中至少记录了~1.85Ga、~1.95Ga和~2.5Ga三组变质年龄,其中,~1.85Ga的变质年龄占据了主导地位,大致与区域片麻理形成的时间一致,代表变质高峰期时代;~1.95Ga的变质年龄代表了峰期前的某个进变质片段;~2.5Ga的变质年龄则指示了更早一期的变质事件,推测与古老陆块~2.5Ga所遭受的大量幔源岩浆的侵入和底垫作用有关。然而,变质年龄与变质阶段的对应关系尚不明确。 相似文献
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The Lora del Río metamorphic core complex corresponds to the lowermost, high-grade block below a Hercynian extensional shear zone. A peculiarity of this sector is that exhumation of the metamorphic core was the result of the activity of two low-angle, approximately perpendicular shear zones: the main and the secondary shear zones, both of which are separating three structural levels with distinct tectonometamorphic imprints. The Lora del Río metamorphic core underwent rapid exhumation due to the combined action of both extensional shear zones. The Huéznar unit, which represents the median block, shows a complex evolution whereby the highest metamorphism occurs in relation to the secondary extensional structure, although most structures appear to be controlled by the main extensional shear zone. Metamorphism and deformation within the upper block (Los Miradores unit) are controlled by the underlying units. Recognition in the Ossa-Morena zone of extensional deformation processes (dated at 340 Ma), spatially and temporally related with the convergent deformations, can help in the establishment of comparisons and correlations with other sectors of the European Hercynian foldbelt. 相似文献
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内蒙古喀喇沁变质核杂岩及其隆升机制探讨 总被引：17，自引：11，他引：17
内蒙古喀喇沁地区的变质核杂岩是由韧性变形的太古宙、元古宙变质岩素组成的核；由脆－韧性变形和经受了低压变质的中侏罗统地层组成的中间层；由少量脆性变形和未变质的上侏罗－下白垩统地层和岩体组成盖层。变质核杂岩的组成与结构显示了它对称伸展和不对称隆升的特征，130－100Ma是其快速隆升的时期。从该区长期的热演化历史以及同构造的岩浆活动来看，可以认为喀喇沁变质核杂岩是地幔热隆及岩浆侵入引起地壳伸展的典型实例。喀喇沁地区可以作为研究华北岩石圈结构和演化的窗口地区。 相似文献
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桐柏造山带古元古代变质基性岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
桐柏造山带位于秦岭和大别造山带之间,其北侧对应于北秦岭中高级变质杂岩,南侧对应于大别山高压/超高压变质杂岩.锆石U-Pb定年在一个榴辉岩中获得其原岩侵位年龄和锆石重结晶或生长年龄分别为(1961±23) Ma和(1949±51) Ma,在一个石榴角闪岩(退变榴辉岩？)中获得其变质年龄为(1936±26) Ma,表明这两种基性岩石在二叠-三叠纪高压变质之前经历了古元古代变质作用的影响.由桐柏—大别—苏鲁造山带可利用的年代学资料确定,扬子陆块北缘发育的古元古代构造热事件可分为两幕,第一幕发生在约1.97～1.93 Ga,可能与Columbia超大陆的聚合有关;第二幕发生在约1.85～1.82 Ga,或者代表Columbia超大陆汇聚的继续,或者是陆块边缘增生过程的结果. 相似文献
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江西武功山岩浆核杂岩基本特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
江西武功山地区发育的穹窿状地质体,其组成结构和成因机制与经典的变质核杂岩似乎有相似之处,也由内核和外壳组成,并具三层式结构特征,但其内核主要为花岗岩,核内和核外的地层几乎同时代,并无"古老变质核",它的形成机制主要是岩浆底辟强力侵位引起地壳局部隆升和伸展滑覆。所以,将其改称为"武功山岩浆核杂岩"更为贴切。文章主要从武功山穹窿状地质的组成和形成时代及成因机制等方面,阐述了它的基本特征,论证了将其改称为"岩浆核杂岩"的理由,并探讨了滑覆构造的找矿意义。 相似文献
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N. N. Kruk V. P. Simanenko V. V. Golozubov V. P. Kovach V. G. Vladimirov S. A. Kasatkin 《Geochemistry International》2014,52(3):229-246
The paper presents geological, geochemical, and isotopic data on metamorphic rocks in the Anuy block (dome) in the Northern Sikhote-Alin and the surrounding sedimentary rocks of the Samarka accretionary prism. The geochemistry and isotopic composition of the amphibolite-facies metamorphic rocks (variably migmatized gneisses and crystalline schists) in the Anuy block and unmetamorphosed Jurassic-Cretaceous sediments surrounding the block are proved to be similar. All of them corresponded to the erosion products of the transitional-type crust (mature island arcs and active continental margins), have similar major- and trace-element compositions, and Nd model ages of 1.25–1.4 Ga. The geochemistry and isotopic parameters of metapelites in the Anuy block are principally different from those of analogous rocks in the Khanka Massif (the latter rocks are erosion products of the mature crust and have a Nd model age of 1.7–1.9 Ga). The metabasites, which are found as beds and lenses in gneisses and crystalline schists in the Anuy block and among sedimentary rocks surrounding the block, have a composition corresponding to oceanic basalts of the N- and E-MORB types. Based on the synthesis of geological, geochemical and isotopic data it was suggested that the Anuy block could be not a fragment of the basement of an ancient continent (as was believed previously) but rather a complex of the Early Cretaceous granite-metamorphic core of the Cordilleran type. 相似文献