共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
藏南萨迦拉轨岗日变质核杂岩的厘定及其成因 总被引：24，自引：4，他引：24
藏南拉轨岗日带出露一系列穹状隆起，具有变质核杂岩体典型的3层结构型式。变质核由拉轨岗日岩群变质杂岩及侵入其中的花岗岩组成，围绕变质核发育多层顺层拆离断层，盖层主要为晚古生代和中生代浅变质岩石。拉轨岗日变质核杂岩与高喜马拉雅变质核杂岩之间存在密切的时空联系，是喜马拉雅造山作用及相关隆升作用过程中发生热隆伸展的结果。 相似文献
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西藏拉轨岗日核杂岩盖层变质分带特征及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
藏南拉轨岗日由一系列链状的热穹隆构成, 总体呈东西向延伸, 每一个热穹隆是一个变质核杂岩, 核部发育大量变质岩, 基底与盖层之间发育拆离断层.通过对拉轨岗日变质带及其特征变质矿物进行化学成分分析和温度压力估算, 得出拉轨岗日变质带的分带规律及矿物成分、变质温度、压力、深度的变化规律, 为拉轨岗日变质核杂岩的热活动提供了佐证. 相似文献
3.
西藏康马热伸展变质核杂岩构造研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
西藏喜马拉雅特提斯亚亚带内沿定日－康马一线展布近东西向变质核杂岩带，在这个带上康马变质核杂岩是一典型代表，该变质核杂岩核部由花岗岩及花岗岩边部片麻岩组成，岩体之上分别为早古生代构造片岩带、石炭－二叠纪褶叠层带及三叠－白垩纪板岩带组成。 相似文献
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藏南拉轨岗日变质核杂岩带的TM影像特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过对拉轨岗日地区TM图像进行主成分变换、缨帽变换、比值运算等数字处理, 其成果图像进一步印证了拉轨岗日变质核杂岩带具有典型三层结构这一野外区调成果.通过对系列成果图像的分析对比, 总结了变质核、接触带和盖层的影像特征, 分析了拉轨岗日构造带各变质核杂岩之间的变化规律. 相似文献
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藏南萨迦拉轨岗日淡色花岗岩特征及与变质核杂岩的关系 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
藏南拉轨岗日带展布着串珠状变质核杂岩, 其内出露的淡色花岗岩体构成北喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩带.岩体既有在变质核杂岩内核中分布的, 亦有在滑脱系分布的, 岩体均表现出强力主动侵位的特征.淡色花岗岩可分为两期: 早期黑云母淡色花岗岩和晚期白云母淡色花岗岩.岩石高硅富铝, 含白云母±电气石±石榴石特征富铝矿物, 为S型花岗岩.北喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩结晶年龄为17~10Ma, 源岩为MCT上部基底副变质岩.当挤压体制与伸展体制转换时, 降压作用导致了岩浆的生成, 同时, 由于压力骤减, 年轻造山带更为塑性的下地壳物质与软层隆起导致上地壳伸展, 从而形成变质核杂岩, 岩浆对内核的上隆起到促进作用. 相似文献
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定结县幅、陈塘区幅地质调查新成果及主要进展 总被引：5，自引：5，他引：5
发现上三叠统朗杰学群中产有白垩纪箭石、中侏罗统拉弄拉组产出小型硅化木、下石炭统纳兴组存在重力流沉积。将聂拉木群解体为古元古代马卡鲁杂岩和中一新元古代扎西惹嘎岩组，并在该套变质岩系中发现高压基性麻粒岩和超镁铁岩。厘定了拉轨岗日变质核杂岩，将拉轨岗日群解体为抗青大岩组和拉轨岗日杂岩2部分。确定了晚新生代南北向不同类型的伸展构造和地壳多层次韧性剪切带。 相似文献
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西藏南部花岗岩类呈北西西向广泛分布。从北向南可明显地划分出由老到新的三个岩带,即冈底斯岩带(北带),拉轨岗日岩带(中带)和喜马拉雅岩带(南带)。北带:沿冈底斯山脉分布,多由复式岩体和杂岩体组成。其主体岩石有辉长岩、闪岩、英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩 相似文献
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北喜马拉雅变质作用和花岗岩研究及春与高喜马拉雅结晶岩系的对比 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
沿北喜马拉雅（拉轨岗日山脉）分布一条变质－花岗岩带，其变质级别沿垂直于走向方向呈高低起伏变化，而不是单调递增或递减。花岗岩与围岩以和谐过渡为主，岩体不同部位的矿物、岩石成分均有相当程度的变化，熔融程度较低；而高喜马拉雅花岗岩是低共熔的结果。北喜马拉雅变质－花岗岩带与高喜马拉雅结晶岩相比，从变质作用到岩浆活动均有很大的相似性。本文认为，二者形成的构造环境相似，相时间上又有一定的差异。 相似文献
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藏南拉轨岗日变质核杂岩带三层结构的影像证据及意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
拉轨岗日变质核杂岩带是喜马拉雅造山带的组成部分,从几何学角度查明其结构是该变质核杂岩带研究的一个重要内容。利用遥感技术来宏观地研究该变质核杂岩带的空间结构及物质组成,是对野外调研成果的有效验证和有益补充。从遥感图像信息提取的结果可以看出,变质核、过渡带及盖层在色调(色彩)、空间形态、水系类型与分布状况、影纹图案等各个方面均存在不同程度的差异。这些光谱及空间特征的综合使得变质核杂岩的三层结构被清晰地显现出来,尤其是过渡带的弱信息也在有TM6加入的K-L变换等图像处理手段中被有效地提取出来,从而更确切地证明该变质核杂岩带具有三层结构。同时,结合已有资料从遥感信息机理方面探讨三层结构各自的物质组成及其演变,为西部地区深入分析区域地质构造提供了一种有效的方法。 相似文献
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L. GODIN 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2012,30(5):513-535
In the Greater Himalayan sequence of far northwestern Nepal, detailed mapping, thermobarometry, and microstructure analysis are used to test competing models of the construction of Himalayan inverted metamorphism. The inverted Greater Himalayan sequence, which is characterized by an increase in peak metamorphic temperatures up structural section from 580 to 720 °C, is divided into two tectonometamorphic domains. The lower domain contains garnet‐ to kyanite‐zone rocks whose peak metamorphic assemblages suggest a metamorphic field pressure gradient that increases up structural section from 8 to 11 kbar, and which developed during top‐to‐the‐south directed shearing. The upper portion of the Greater Himalayan sequence is composed of kyanite‐ and sillimanite‐zone migmatitic gneisses that contain a metamorphic pressure gradient that decreases up structural section from 10 to 5 kbar. The lower and upper portions of the Greater Himalayan sequence are separated by a metamorphic discontinuity that spatially coincides with the base of the lowest migmatite unit. Temperatures inferred from quartz recrystallization mechanisms and the opening angles of quartz c‐axis fabrics increase up section through the Greater Himalayan sequence from ～530 to >700 °C and yield similar results to peak metamorphic temperatures determined by thermometry. The observations from the Greater Himalayan sequence in far northwestern Nepal are consistent with numerical predictions of channel‐flow tectonic models, whereby the upper hinterland part evolved as a ductile southward tunnelling mid‐crustal channel and the lower foreland part ductily accreted in a critical‐taper system at the leading edge of the extruding channel. The boundary between the upper and lower portions of the Greater Himalayan sequence is shown to represent a foreland–hinterland transition zone that is used to reconcile the different proposed tectonic styles documented in western Nepal. 相似文献
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雅拉香波穹隆韧性剪切带变形特征与剪切作用类型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
雅拉香波变质核杂岩位于北喜马拉雅穹隆带东端，其拆离断层系的糜棱岩带构成了杂岩核部的外缘，带内主要变形岩石类型为石榴石千糜岩、糜棱状片麻岩和糜棱状花岗岩．糜棱状岩石中宏、微观韧性变形组构丰富，暗示区内存在多种显微变形机制：物质扩散迁移、晶内脆性破裂、粒内滑动及粒间滑动等，3种运动学涡度统计和计算结果表明：雅拉香波变质核杂岩拆离系的剪切作用类型是以简单剪切作为主的一般剪切；剪切带厚度变化为76％左右，属于减薄型：后期纯剪切应变速率比早期的有所增强，这可能与杂岩体核部岩浆岩后期上侵增强，穹隆进一步抬升和脆性垮塌下滑作用相关． 相似文献
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The Himalayan Metamorphic Front consists of two basinal sequences deposited on the Indian passive margin, the Mesoproterozoic Lesser Himalayan Sequence and the Neoproterozoic–Cambrian Greater Himalayan Sequence. The current paradigm is that the unconformity between these two basinal sequences coincides with a crustal-scale thrust that has been called the Main Central Thrust, and that this acted as the fundamental structure that controlled the architecture of the Himalayan Metamorphic Front. Geological mapping of eastern Nepal and eight detailed stratigraphic, kinematic, strain and metamorphic profiles through the Himalayan Metamorphic Front define the crustal architecture. In eastern Nepal the unconformity does not coincide with a discrete structural or metamorphic discontinuity and is not a discrete high strain zone. In recognition of this, we introduce the term Himalayan Unconformity to distinguish it from high strain zones in the Himalayan Metamorphic Front. The fundamental structure that controls orogen architecture in eastern Nepal occurs at higher structural levels within the Greater Himalayan Sequence and we suggest the name; High Himal Thrust. This 100–400 m thick mylonite zone marks a sharp deformation discontinuity associated with a steep metamorphic transition, and separates the Upper-Plate from the Lower-Plate in the Himalayan Metamorphic Front. The high-T/moderate-P metamorphism at 20–24 Ma in the Upper-Plate reflects extrusion of material between the High Himal Thrust and the South Tibet Detachment System at the top of the section. The Lower-Plate is a broad schistose zone of inverted, diachronous moderate-T/high-P metamorphic rocks formed between 18 and 6 Ma. The High Himal Thrust is laterally continuous into Sikkim and Bhutan where it also occurs at higher structural levels than the Himalayan Unconformity and Main Central Thrust (as originally defined). To the west in central Nepal, the Upper-Plate/Lower-Plate boundary has been placed at lower structural levels, coinciding with the Himalayan Unconformity and has been named the Main Central Thrust, above the originally defined Main Central Thrust (or Ramgarh Thrust). 相似文献
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张八岭隆起广泛分布的平缓韧性剪切带与郯庐断裂带平移作用形成的陡立韧性剪切带明显不同。通过对平缓韧性剪切带的几何学、运动学分析,结合早白垩世盆地特征、中国东部变质核杂岩伸展拆离断层和同构造岩浆岩同位素定年结果,厘定出张八岭隆起早白垩世变质核杂岩。该变质核杂岩上盘由南华纪-奥陶纪沉积地层和早白垩世盆地组成,下盘为新元古代浅变质碎屑沉积岩、变海相火山岩（基底）以及早白垩世侵入岩,上下盘之间被一条主伸展拆离断层所分隔。变质核杂岩长轴为NE-SW向,指示构造反映上盘向SE剪切滑动,与中国东部变质核杂岩的伸展方向完全一致。通过本次变质核杂岩的厘定,结合野外地质事实,笔者认为管店-马厂断裂是郯庐断裂带的次级断裂,是对郯庐断裂带早白垩世末第三次左行平移的响应。在综合研究的基础上,建立了区域构造-岩浆-成矿关系模型,揭示了张八岭隆起早白垩世经历了早期伸展（变质核杂岩阶段）-挤压走滑（管店-马厂断裂形成阶段）-晚期伸展（闪长质脉岩侵位阶段）3个构造阶段,多期构造、岩浆的叠加作用下,形成了本区的金多金属矿产。 相似文献
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在区域地质调查资料基础上,根据宏观与微观构造测量,通过分析区域岩浆活动性及其测年资料等,揭示了在辽南庄河栗子房地区存在另一个变质核杂岩构造,即栗子房变质核杂岩。该核杂岩具有3层结构和5个部分,即由新太古代变质深成岩及中生代花岗岩侵入体构成的下盘、由不同层次的构造岩组成的中部拆离断层带以及由前寒武纪沉积盖层和白垩纪伸展盆地构成的上盘。栗子房变质核杂岩形成于早白垩世,运动方向为上盘相对下盘由NWW向SEE方向运动,与辽南金州变质核杂岩和万福变质核杂岩在几何学、运动学极性和形成时间等方面具有很多相似性,形成于同一动力学背景。该变质核杂岩的厘定可为阐明华北克拉通东部晚中生代岩石圈减薄过程及岩石圈的力学和流变学属性提供依据。同时,变质核杂岩与金矿床成矿关系密切,栗子房变质核杂岩的拆离断层带附近可作为下一步金矿勘查的重点工作区,成矿潜力较大。 相似文献
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ZHONG Mishan ZHANG Guoren WU Zijie GAO Fuliang MA Ningning PAN Yuqi GAO Yongzhao 《中国地质调查》2021,7(6):43-50
On the basis of the previous regional geological survey, based on the macroscopic and microscopic structural survey, combined with the comprehensive analysis of the regional magmatic activity and dating data, the authors in this paper revealed that there is another metamorphic core complex structure in Lizifang area of Southern Liaoning, namely Lizifang metamorphic core complex. A typical three-layer structure and five parts exist in the core complex, which are the footwall composed of Neo-archean metamorphic plutonic rocks and mesozoic granite intrusive rocks, the detachment fault zone composed of different levels of tectonic rocks, and the upper plate composed of Precambrian sedimentary cap and Cretaceous extensional basin. Lizifang metamorphic core complex formed in the Early Cretaceous Epoch, and the upper plate moved from NWW to SEE relaive to the footwall, which was similar with Jinzhou metamorphic core complex and Wanfu metamorphic core complex in geometry, kinematics polarity and formation time, indicating the same dynamic background. The determination of the metamorphic core complex may provide a basis for the late Mesozoic lithospheric thinning process and the mechanical and rheological properties of the lithosphere in the east of North China Craton. At the same time, the metamorphic core complex is closely related to the mineralization of gold deposits. So the detachment fault zone of Lizifang metamorphic core complex can serve as the key work area for further gold exploration, which may possess large mineralization potential. 相似文献