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1.
高程误差对双星定位系统定位精度的影响研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分析了两种获得高程的途径对定位精度的影响,推出其误差表达式。大量的仿真分析结果表明,在两种情况下,相同的数字地图高程误差与高度表误差对定位精度的影响完全相同,同时两种高程误差对定位精度影响的规律为:对东西向定位误差影响较小;而对南北向定位误差影响较大,纬度越低影响越大,纬度越高影响越小。 相似文献
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GPS形变监测网基线处理中系统误差的分析 总被引：18，自引：3，他引：18
分析了高精度GPS形变监测网基线处理中系统误差产生的原因，分类及其对基线处理的影响，并在此基础上提出消除和削弱这些系统误差影响的一些原则和算法。 相似文献
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In integrated systems for accurate positioning, which consist of GNSS, INS, and other sensors, the GNSS positioning accuracy has a decisive influence on the performance of the entire system and thus is very important. However, GNSS usually exhibits poor positioning results in urban canyon environments due to pseudorange measurement errors caused by multipath creation, which leads to performance degradation of the entire positioning system. For this reason, in order to maintain the accuracy of an integrated positioning system, it is necessary to determine when the GNSS positioning is accurate and which satellites can have their pseudorange measured accurately without multipath errors. Thus, the objective of our work is to detect the multipath errors in the satellite signals and exclude these signals to improve the positioning accuracy of GNSS, especially in an urban canyon environment. One of the previous technologies for tackling this problem is RAIM, which checks the residual of the least square and identifies the suspicious satellites. However, it presumes a Gaussian measurement error that is more common in an open-sky environment than in the urban canyon environment. On the other hand, our proposed method can estimate the size of the pseudorange error directly from the information of altitude positioning error, which is available with an altitude map. This method can estimate even the size of non-Gaussian error due to multipath in the urban canyon environment. Then, the estimated pseudorange error is utilized to weight satellite signals and improve the positioning accuracy. The proposed method was tested with a low-cost GNSS receiver mounted on a test vehicle in a test drive in Nagoya, Japan, which is a typical urban canyon environment. The experimental result shows that the estimated pseudorange error is accurate enough to exclude erroneous satellites and improve the GNSS positioning accuracy. 相似文献
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We study the characteristics of the random GPS positioning errors when the pseudorange errors differ for each satellite. A concise, explicit, analytical formula is derived for the covariance of the positioning error by using singular value decomposition. It is composed of a uniform error covariance together with additional contributions from those satellites with larger pseudorange errors. The eigenvectors of the uniform error covariance define the principal directions of the 4-dimensional error ellipsoid, and the eigenvalues are the squares of the semi-axes. The additional part from individual satellites has only one eigenvector and one eigenvalue. This makes the error ellipsoid enlarge mainly along a direction related to both the overall satellite geometry and the position of the specific satellites. The theory is validated by simulating the GPS constellation and pseudorange measurements. The random positioning error is examined while any one or more pseudorange errors are increased. Horizontal positioning error distributions are presented to demonstrate the variations of the orientation and size of the error ellipses with the pseudorange error of a specific satellite. The results show that the analytical formula describes the positioning error accurately. 相似文献
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Critical error effects and analysis in carrier phase-based airborne GPS positioning over large areas 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
For high accuracy airborne differential GPS positioning over large areas, i.e. a monitor-remote separation over 50 km, residual errors from the atmosphere and orbit, as well as multipath effects are the main error sources which limit the potential positioning accuracy. The effects of these critical errors are quantified and analyzed using test data collected during an airborne positioning campaign. Four Trimble 4000 SSE receivers were used, with two serving as monitors and the other two as remote receivers installed in the aircraft. Monitor-aircraft separations of up to 200 km were experienced during the test. A formula is derived for analytical estimation of orbital error effects. Results and discussions relevant to the critical error analysis are presented with emphasis on their effects on the positioning results. 相似文献
8.
An algorithm for very accurate absolute positioning through Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite clock estimation has
been developed. Using International GPS Service (IGS) precise orbits and measurements, GPS clock errors were estimated at
30-s intervals. Compared to values determined by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the agreement was at the level of about 0.1 ns
(3 cm). The clock error estimates were then applied to an absolute positioning algorithm in both static and kinematic modes.
For the static case, an IGS station was selected and the coordinates were estimated every 30 s. The estimated absolute position
coordinates and the known values had a mean difference of up to 18 cm with standard deviation less than 2 cm. For the kinematic
case, data obtained every second from a GPS buoy were tested and the result from the absolute positioning was compared to
a differential GPS (DGPS) solution. The mean differences between the coordinates estimated by the two methods are less than
40 cm and the standard deviations are less than 25 cm. It was verified that this poorer standard deviation on 1-s position
results is due to the clock error interpolation from 30-s estimates with Selective Availability (SA). After SA was turned
off, higher-rate clock error estimates (such as 1 s) could be obtained by a simple interpolation with negligible corruption.
Therefore, the proposed absolute positioning technique can be used to within a few centimeters' precision at any rate by estimating
30-s satellite clock errors and interpolating them.
Received: 16 May 2000 / Accepted: 23 October 2000 相似文献
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在室内复杂环境下,超宽带(UWB)测距误差难以通过常规方法进行有效补偿,严重制约了其定位精度. 在分析室内环境下UWB测距误差分布特点的基础上,设计了两种不同结构的BP神经网络误差改正模型. 模型BP1输入单个标签与4个基站的测距值,输出对应的4个测距误差;模型BP2输入一对标签、基站的三维坐标,输出对应的一个测距误差. 以高精度全站仪测量结果作为参考值,对网络进行训练,并对模型改正前后的测距和定位精度进行了对比分析. 结果表明:两种模型均能有效改正测距误差,提升定位精度.其中BP1测距和定位精度分别提高83.0%、75.9%,BP2测距和定位精度平均提高91.7%、93.8%. BP2相比于BP1能够更加有效地提高测距和定位精度,使定位精度由dm级提升至cm级. 相似文献
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针对目前的地图匹配算法普遍只能修正垂直道路方向的GPS定位误差,而对道路延伸方向的定位误差修正方法研究很少,仅有的研究成果应用又不理想的问题,本文通过定量分析GPS速度与定位误差的关系,设计了一种GPS位置修正基准的确定方法,据此设计了一种基于GPS独立定位的地图匹配算法,重点用于修正道路延伸方向的GPS定位误差。运用某大城市的实测GPS数据,进行了上述地图匹配算法的验证。结果表明,相比现有算法,利用文中设计的地图匹配算法获得的GPS定位精度明显有所提高,从而可为GPS数据用户提供更高质量的信息基础。 相似文献
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为解决可观测基站受遮挡情况下仅采用到达时间（time of arrived, TOA）无法定位或精度较差的问题,将第5代移动通信技术（5th generation,5G）中多天线阵列提供的信号离开角（angle of departure, AOD）应用在定位解算中,通过卡尔曼滤波将5G定位与捷联惯性导航（strapdown inertial navigation system,SINS）融合,构成融合TOA/AOD的5G/SINS组合导航方案。通过模拟可观测5G基站数量充足、遮挡这两类场景下的仿真实验,对基于TOA的5G定位、基于TOA/AOD的5G定位、TOA组合导航、TOA/AOD组合导航这4种解算方法的位置误差进行了比较。仿真实验结果表明,当可观测基站受遮挡时,融合TOA/AOD进行5G/SINS组合导航能确保100%的定位成功率,并有效降低组合导航发散的概率,减小40%~70%的位置误差。 相似文献
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在单一组合进行高精度定位中，为提高其定位精度，提出了一种获得新的线性组合的方法，并对该组合进行了实例求解与验证。结果表明，该方法绕开了对电离层误差的多频改正，算法简单，精度较优，可应用到不同精度要求下的中长距离快速定位中。 相似文献
13.
激光SLAM移动机器人室内定位研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
针对目前室内移动导航定位精度低和累积误差大的问题，提出了一种激光雷达（LiDAR）和惯性测量单元（IMU）相融合的导航定位系统。首先，该方法是从LiDAR扫描测量中提取环境特征和构建地图，然后，由IMU采集的姿态信息通过卡尔曼滤波，补偿由于LiDAR扫描引起的位置和姿态输出的误差，以提高机器人移动的定位精度。试验结果表明，该方法可以提高室内移动机器人定位和构建地图的精度和稳健性。 相似文献
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基于探地雷达的古墓遗址探测及数据后处理方法 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
探地雷达用于地下考古目标和地下遗址分布的确定,为探地遥感应用开辟了广泛的应用前景.以浙江、绍兴印山大墓为地下探测特定目标,针对长江下游地区地下水位高、土壤潮湿使电磁波被地下水大量吸收而无法很好地深入地下,目标回波信号幅度小、信噪比低而影响探测结果,以冲击脉冲雷达和线性调频雷达两种方式对地下目标作用,以获取同一地下目标的各种电特征数据和地下目标同一物理特征的不同电参量表示,提高接收信号的信噪比,增加探测深度.并用回波能量相关方法辨别地下古代遗址的外形轮廓以确定目标位置.选择不同天线位置,对地下目标的反射特性参数做聚类处理.利用图像处理方法,使地下古墓廓线三维反演成像,并使位置误差最小.为古墓的无损探测提供了一种可行的方法. 相似文献
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针对复杂环境下传统INS-EKF-ZUPT (IEZ)方法中存在位置及航向误差累积导致定位精度差的问题,本文提出一种能与RTK一同融入IEZ中的磁转向启发式航向约束(MTHDE)算法,并结合该算法设计了一种适用于四正交主方向场景的RTK+IEZ+MTHDE行人定位方法。在具有开阔地带、林荫道、林荫道及建筑半遮挡、室内等场景的约800 m矩形试验轨迹中,对该方法进行了验证。结果表明,RTK及MTHDE算法对IEZ的位置及航向进行了有效的修正,在12个参考点的试验轨迹中,该方法的平均平面定位误差为1.35 m,优于传统RTK+IEZ方法。 相似文献
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GPS positioning precision is affected by various error sources, and traditional combinations of GPS carrier phase observations have their own limitations such as the wide-lane, the narrow-lane and the ionospheric-free combinations. To obtain the optimal positioning precision, a new linear combination method is addressed through the variance-covariance (VCV) of the GPS multi-frequency carrier phase combination equations, and the impact of the positioning precision is analyzed with the changing of the observation errors deduced by the law of error propagation. For the high precision positioning with only one carrier phase combination, the optimal combination method is deduced and further validated by an example of a baseline resolution with 60 km length. The result indicates that this method is the simplest, and the positioning precision is the best. Therefore, it is useful for long baseline quick positioning for different precision requirements in various distances. 相似文献
17.
WU Yue PAN Yong FAN Yimin WANG Xiaojun 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(4):245-249
GPS positioning precision is affected by various error sources, and traditional combinations of GPS carrier phase observations have their own limitations such as the wide-lane, the narrow-lane and the ... 相似文献
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矢量空间数据的可用性取决于其空间位置不确定性,直接受控于点元位置误差的二维空间概率分布模式。应用GPS RTK技术,对选定测量点的空间位置进行重复观测,累积观测20 d,采用一维、二维正态分布检验与数学模型拟合3种分析方法,研究了GPS RTK测点误差空间概率分布模式。结果表明,GPS RTK测点误差空间分布呈现为具有一定方向的二维正态分布形式,并且这种分布形式的显著性随着点元位置观测时间的缩短而不断提升。所得到的GPS RTK测点误差空间概率分布模式可为其测点误差空间分布影响因素分析与数学预测模型构建奠定基础,并有助于推动矢量空间数据位置不确定性的理论研究。 相似文献
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M. R. Mosavi 《GPS Solutions》2006,10(2):97-107
Position information obtained from standard global positioning system (GPS) receivers has time variant errors. For effective use of GPS information in a navigation system, it is essential to model these errors. A new approach is presented for improving positioning accuracy using neural network (NN), fuzzy neural network (FNN), and Kalman filter (KF). These methods predict the position components’ errors that are used as differential GPS (DGPS) corrections in real-time positioning. Method validity is verified with experimental data from an actual data collection, before and after selective availability (SA) error. The result is a highly effective estimation technique for accurate positioning, so that positioning accuracy is drastically improved to less than 0.40 m, independent of SA error. The experimental test results with real data emphasize that the total performance of NN is better than FNN and KF considering the trade-off between accuracy and speed for DGPS corrections prediction. 相似文献
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随着全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)的不断建设,智能手机基于移动位置服务 (LBS)得到了迅猛发展. 文中选取市面上常见的3种手机机型,包括:三星S9+(Exynos)、华为Mate30和华为P40 Pro作为研究对象,并使用北斗星通UR4B0-D高性能GNSS接收机进行同步静态观测实验,从卫星可见数、载噪比(CNR)、卫星高度角和多路径误差等方面,对手机GNSS数据质量进行分析. 结果表明:不同型号手机在观测能力和数据质量方面存在明显差异. Android智能手机的GNSS数据质量较差,CNR较小,且CNR与卫星高度角无明显关系. 此外,多路径误差是影响Android智能手机高精度定位的主要误差项之一. 相似文献