共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
赣东北蛇绿混杂岩和变质岩中的硅质岩时代问题已成为研究华南构造古地理的焦点之一。赣东北地区长期以来被地质学界认为属于江南古陆元古宙“板溪群”的范畴。近年来,关于该构造岩系中存在晚古生代放射虫动物群的报道,导致一些学者怀疑该地区传统的构造古地理格局需要重新解释。对此,许多地学工作者提出异议。为了进一步澄清有关地层的时代归属问题,本课题组织了包括古生物学、构造地质学和区域地质调查等领域的跨学科研究人员进行了野外调查和样品的多次重复系统采集;同时,对已发表的资料进行了再分析。本项研究显示, 相似文献
2.
赣东北晚古生代放射虫化石综述 总被引：12，自引：4，他引：8
首次在赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带分布的弋阳县及德兴市境内被前人定为中元古界双桥山群与下震旦统志棠组中发现了一批晚古生代放射虫化石。对樟树墩和登山两处与含放射虫硅质岩共生的岩石组合、硅质岩的岩石学、地球化学及放射虫化石属种特点进行了综合分析 ,表明它们应是一套洋盆深水环境的沉积。这一新发现不仅为研究赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带的性质、形成时代 ,也为重新厘定“板溪群”的构造属性及华南大地构造格局问题提供了科学依据 相似文献
3.
赣东北构造带中的“放射虫硅质岩”主要分布于樟树墩—茅桥一带的赣东北蛇绿杂岩带之张村群中,与周边岩石地层呈断层接触关系,矿物成分和化学成分一致显示为泥质硅质岩,岩石遭受低级绿片岩相区域变质作用的改造,与泥质千枚岩、变质火山岩、蛇绿岩密切共生,含有“可疑的”晚古生代放射虫化石;茅口(孤峰)组硅质岩遍布于赣东北—皖南广大地区,整合于乐平组煤系地层之下、小江边组灰岩之上,具稳定的层位压盖关系,矿物成分和化学成分反映为纯硅质岩,岩石无变质重结晶现象,与碳质泥岩、灰岩互层,含大量的、珊瑚及腕足类化石,地层时代为二叠纪。因此,两者应分属不同的地层单位。 相似文献
4.
西藏果芒错蛇绿混杂岩中硅质岩的地球化学特征及其形成环境 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
果芒错蛇绿混杂岩位于狮泉河—永珠—嘉黎蛇绿混杂岩带中段,是该带中保存较好的一套蛇绿混杂岩,其形成环境是确定狮泉河—永珠—嘉黎蛇绿混杂岩带构造属性的重要依据。对果芒错蛇绿混杂岩中的硅质岩进行了地球化学分析,为判断蛇绿混杂岩的形成环境提供新的约束条件。硅质岩通常呈几十厘米夹层产于玄武岩中,含有大量晚三叠世—白垩纪放射虫化石。硅质岩SiO2含量为71.38%~77.67%,Al2O3含量为8.62%~11.51%,MnO/TiO2值为0.28~0.35,(Ce/Ce*)SN值为0.92~0.94,(La/Ce)SN值为1.13~1.17,反映了陆源物质的影响,而V、Ni、Cu和V/Y值高于大陆边缘硅质岩,与洋中脊和大洋盆地硅质岩相似,说明果芒错硅质岩可能形成于受陆源物质影响且与大陆边缘有一定距离的环境中。结合变质橄榄岩、镁铁质岩墙和玄武岩的地球化学特征,初步认为果芒错蛇绿混杂岩的形成环境为靠近大陆边缘的弧后盆地。 相似文献
5.
果芒错蛇绿混杂岩位于狮泉河—永珠—嘉黎蛇绿混杂岩带中段,是该带中保存较好的一套蛇绿混杂岩,其形成环境是确定狮泉河—永珠—嘉黎蛇绿混杂岩带构造属性的重要依据。对果芒错蛇绿混杂岩中的硅质岩进行了地球化学分析,为判断蛇绿混杂岩的形成环境提供新的约束条件。硅质岩通常呈几十厘米夹层产于玄武岩中,含有大量晚三叠世—白垩纪放射虫化石。硅质岩SiO2含量为71.38%～77.67%,Al2O3含量为8.62%～11.51%,MnO/TiO2值为0.28～0.35,（Ce/Ce＊）SN值为0.92～0.94,（La/Ce）SN值为1.13～1.17,反映了陆源物质的影响,而V、Ni、Cu和V/Y值高于大陆边缘硅质岩,与洋中脊和大洋盆地硅质岩相似,说明果芒错硅质岩可能形成于受陆源物质影响且与大陆边缘有一定距离的环境中。结合变质橄榄岩、镁铁质岩墙和玄武岩的地球化学特征,初步认为果芒错蛇绿混杂岩的形成环境为靠近大陆边缘的弧后盆地。 相似文献
6.
东南亚特提斯构造格架复杂,特别是印支板块西缘琅勃拉邦-黎府构造带构造演化及区域构造线连接更是争议不断. 通过老挝西北部填图工作,首次在黎府构造带北部南莫溪地区发现保存完整的蛇绿混杂岩,为探讨黎府构造带的属性以及区域古地理格局,选取了蛇绿混杂岩中的含放射虫硅质岩、辉长岩以及洋岛海山中的礁灰岩,开展了岩相学、古生物学、锆石LA?ICP?MS U?Pb年代学、岩石地球化学研究. 结果表明,该蛇绿混杂岩出露端元包括蛇纹岩、蛇纹石化橄榄岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩、玄武岩和硅质岩,蛇绿岩套层序特征完整;辉长岩LA?ICP?MS锆石U?Pb年龄为350.4±3.3 Ma,成岩为早石炭世;洋岛海山中珊瑚种属为Thamnopora sp.和Paracravenia sp.,所属时代为中二叠世;硅质岩岩石地球化学元素特征指示其为生物成因,沉积环境为洋盆或开阔的盆地环境,放射虫共鉴定出9属30种,所属时代为中泥盆世-早石炭世. 综合本次研究,反映出南莫溪蛇绿混杂岩所代表的洋盆具有长期的演化历史,从晚泥盆世开始,一直持续到中二叠世还未结束,演化时间至少超过135 Ma,指示了该蛇绿混杂岩代表残留的古特提斯洋盆,而非弧后盆地. 认为黎府构造带向北应与琅勃拉邦构造带相连,且该区域从晚泥盆世开始一直存在古特提斯洋. 相似文献
7.
内蒙古巴彦敖包二叠纪放射虫化石的发现 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
在内蒙古中部达尔罕茂明安联合旗北西靠近国境线的巴彦敖包地区硅质岩中首次发现早二叠世晚期—中二叠世早期的放射虫化石,放射虫化石包括4个属的6个比较种和若干个未定种:Pseudoalbaillella cf.lomentaria,P.cf.rhombothoracata,P.cf.scalprata,P.cf.longicornis,Latentifistula cf.patagilaterala,Ruzhencevisponguscf.uralicus,Stigmosphaerostylus sp.等。该区系索伦山蛇绿构造混杂岩带的东延部分,该动物群的发现提供了索伦山蛇绿构造混杂岩带最终混杂堆积的时间为中二叠世早期的证据。 相似文献
8.
赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带中多处发现含晚古生代放射虫硅质岩 总被引：21，自引：3，他引：21
作者继１９９３年１０月在赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带中首次发现晚古生代深水相放射虫硅质岩之后，经过１９９５年和１９９６年两次野外工作，又在该混杂岩带中及其两侧多处发现了含晚古生代放射虫的硅质岩及其深水相的沉积组合。从而为华南晚古生代或古生代—中生代洋盆的厘定，以及华南大地构造格局的再认识，提供了有力的新论据 相似文献
9.
对赣东北晚古生代放射虫的初步认识 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
基于以往大量的研究成果和基本地质事实,人们已认同江南造山带是一个新元古代的碰撞造山带,最近,一些研究者根据在赣东北新元古代蛇绿混杂岩带中发现的晚古生代含放射虫硅质岩,认为该蛇绿岩带中的硅质岩至少是晚古生代的产物,进而提出一个解体江南古陆、江南地区普存在晚古生代一中生代板溪洋的命题根据野外调查、室内化学分析等综合研究,本文认为赣东北含放射虫硅质岩是大陆边缘浅水相沉积产物,稀土元素特征不支持大洋地壳上的深水环境,强烈的印支期构造事件有可能使晚古生代含放射虫硅质岩发生构造运移,并与新元古代蛇绿岩彼此混杂。 相似文献
10.
11.
YANG Qun WANG Yujing YIN Leiming SHU Liangshu LOU Fasheng WANG Bo Nanjing Institute of Geology Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Jiangsu Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province Nanchang Jiangxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(3):308-312
The age assignment of cherts from ophiolitic/metamorphic complexes in northeastern Jiangxi is widely regarded as one of the crucial issues in the tectonic interpretation of South China. The ophiolitic and metamorphic complexes in northeastern Jiangxi have been traditionally regarded as part of the Proterozoic “Banxi (=Penhsi) Group” of the Jiangnan Uplift. However, recent reports of Late Paleozoic radiolarians from the rock complexes have caused some researchers to question the traditional interpretation of the tectonic and paleogeographic framework in the region; but other workers are suspicious about these findings. In order to test the validity of the putative radiolarians, we, an interdisciplinary study group including micropaleontologists, tectonic specialists and regional geologists, conducted field investigations and multiple re-samplings of the localities where the reported fossils were collected. Our comprehensive study shows that the chert of the ophiolitic complex and the associated low-grade metamorphic slate yield Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic acritarchs, confirming the traditional view of their age assignment (Proterozoic); on the other hand, no recognizable radiolarian fossils have been discovered therein, thus raising questions about the recently published result of Paleozoic radiolarian findings. Probable causes for the putative radiolarian findings are thus discussed herein. Geochemical characteristics indicate that the chert sedimentation most probably occurred under a continental margin setting. 相似文献
12.
共轭伸展褶劈理夹角的定量解析 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
９０ 年代初以来,中国地质学者先后在浙、皖、赣、湘的“板溪群”及震旦系中发现了古生代的生物化石。因此,再次将“板溪群”是否是前震旦纪的一个变质地层单位、江南古陆是否存在以及华南大地构造格局是否需要重新厘定等问题提了出来。１９９３ 年笔者于赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带内的“双桥山群”岩块中,首次发现了含晚古生代的放射虫硅质岩。１９９６ 年又在该混杂岩带多处的“双桥山群”岩块和“下震旦统志棠组”中找到了含晚古生代的放射虫硅质岩,还首次在“登山群拔竹坑组”中发现了早古生代的几丁虫化石。经数年野外多次观察和对室内化石鉴定、岩石地球化学测试结果以及岩石学特征的综合分析表明,所发现的含晚古生代放射虫硅质岩及其岩石组合是一套洋盆深水相沉积;登山群拔竹坑组,是早古生代的一套浅水陆棚 深水陆棚 半深海相沉积。结合同行学者在邻区“板溪群”研究方面取得的新成果,笔者认为：“板溪群”不是前震旦纪的一个变质地层单位,而是一个复杂的构造岩带,江南古陆是不存在的,华南从早古生代到中生代早期还经历了一次洋盆演化过程,现在的构造格局是印支运动奠定的 相似文献
13.
OCEANIC DEPOSITS IN THE YARLUNG—TSANGPO SUTURE ZONE: STRUCTURAL SETTING, RADIOLARIAN AGES AND THEIR TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS 相似文献
14.
15.
K. Wakita 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2000,18(6)
The geology of Cretaceous accretionary–collision complexes in central Indonesia is reviewed in this paper. The author and his colleagues have investigated the Cretaceous accretionary–collision complexes by means of radiolarian biostratigraphy and metamorphic petrology, as well as by geological mapping. The results of their work has revealed aspects of the tectonic development of the Sundaland margin in Cretaceous time. The Cretaceous accretionary–collision complexes are composed of various tectonic units formed by accretionary or collision processes, forearc sedimentation, arc volcanism and back arc spreading. The tectonic units consist of chert, limestone, basalt, siliceous shale, sandstone, shale, volcanic breccia, conglomerate, high P/T and ultra high P metamorphic rocks and ultramafic rocks (dismembered ophiolite). All these components were accreted along the Cretaceous convergent margin of the Sundaland Craton. In the Cretaceous, the southeastern margin of Sundaland was surrounded by a marginal sea. An immature volcanic arc was developed peripherally to this marginal sea. An oceanic plate was being subducted beneath the volcanic arc from the south. The oceanic plate carried microcontinents which were detached fragments of Gondwanaland. Oceanic plate subduction caused arc volcanism and formed an accretionary wedge. The accretionary wedge included fragments of oceanic crust such as chert, siliceous shale, limestone and pillow basalt. A Jurassic shallow marine allochthonous formation was emplaced by the collision of continental blocks. This collision also exhumed very high and ultra-high pressure metamorphic rocks from the deeper part of the pre-existing accretionary wedge. Cretaceous tectonic units were rearranged by thrusting and lateral faulting in the Cenozoic era when successive collision of continental blocks and rotation of continental blocks occurred in the Indonesian region. 相似文献
16.
在泰国北部难河构造带Pha Som变质杂岩中发现保存很好的放射虫硅质岩、玄武岩地层层序.层状硅质岩含放射虫化石Follicucullus porrectus, 地质时代为中二叠世晚期至晚二叠世早期.其硅质岩SiO2含量均在92.5%以上, Al/ (Al+Fe+Mn) 平均比值为0.51, Ce/Ce*比值为1.14, 为大陆边缘型硅质岩.玄武岩具有富集大离子亲石元素与高场强元素以及轻稀土富集等洋岛玄武岩的特点.说明难河构造带中-晚二叠世之交存在洋岛型火山岩和靠近大陆边缘的深海盆地硅质岩, 代表了小洋盆的沉积组合.该构造带闭合时间应在晚二叠世与晚三叠世之间. 相似文献
17.
The Kamuikotan zone in Hokkaido, Japan: tectonic mixing of high-pressure and low-pressure metamorphic rocks 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
HIDEO ISHIZUKA MASAYUKI IMAIZUMI NOBUO GOUCHI SHOHEI BANNO 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1983,1(3):263-275
Abstract. In the Kamuikotan zone, central Hokkaido, Japan, two distinct types of metamorphic rocks are tectonically mixed up, along with a great quantity of ultramafic rocks; one type consists of high-pressure metamorphic rocks, and the other of low-pressure ones. The high-pressure metamorphic rocks are divided into two categories. (1) Prograde greenschist to glaucophaneschist facies rocks derived from mudstone, sandstone, limestone, a variety of basic rocks such as pillow and massive lavas, hyaloclastite and tuff, and radiolarian (Valanginian to Hauterivian) chert, among which the basic rocks and the chert, and occasionally the sandstone, occur as incoherent blocks (or inclusions) enveloped by mudstone. (2) Retrograde amphibolites with minor metachert and glaucophane-calcite rock, which are tectonic (or exotic) blocks enclosed within prograde mudstone or serpentinite, or separated from these prograde rocks by faults. The K-Ar ages of the prograde metamorphic rocks (72, 107 and 116 Ma on phengitic muscovites) are younger than those of the retrograde rocks (109, 132, 135 and 145 Ma on muscovites, and 120 Ma on hornblende). The low-pressure metamorphic rocks consist of the mafic members of an ophiolite sequence with a capping of radiolarian (Tithonian) chert with the metamorphic grade ranging from the zeolite facies, through the greenschist (partly, actinolite-calcic plagioclase) facies to the amphibolite (partly, hornblende-granulite) facies. The low-pressure metamorphism has a number of similarities with that described for'ocean-floor'metamorphism. The tectonic evolution of such a mixed-up zone is discussed in relation to Mesozoic plate motion. 相似文献
18.
Toshiyuki Kurihara Kazuhiro Tsukada Shigeru Otoh Kenji Kashiwagi Minjin Chuluun Dorjsuren Byambadash Bujinlkham Boijir Sersmaa Gonchigdorj Manchuk Nuramkhan Masakazu Niwa Tetsuya Tokiwa Gen’ya Hikichi Takafumi Kozuka 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2009,34(2):209-225
Recent mapping projects undertaken in Central Mongolia have revealed the widespread occurrence of radiolarian chert within a Paleozoic accretionary complex. We present the results of the first detailed tectonostratigraphic and radiolarian biostratigraphic investigations of the Gorkhi Formation in the Khangai–Khentei belt of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.The Gorkhi Formation consists of sandstone shale, alternating sandstone and shale of turbidite affinity and chert with small amounts of siliceous shale, basalt, limestone, and clast-bearing mudstone. Radiolarian chert that is completely devoid of terrigenous clastic material is commonly associated with underlying basalt (sedimentary contact) and with conformably overlying siliceous shale and turbidite deposits. The tectonic stacking of basalt–chert and chert–turbidite successions is the most remarkable structural feature of the formation.The recovery of moderately well-preserved radiolarians and conodonts from red chert led to the recognition of four radiolarian assemblages that have a combined age range from the latest Silurian (Pridolian) to the Late Devonian (Frasnian). No age control exists for the siliceous shale, shale, and sandstone, although they are considered to be latest Devonian or slightly younger on the basis of stratigraphic relationships with underlying chert.The Gorkhi Formation has previously been interpreted as a thick sedimentary basin deposit overlying an unexposed Archean–Neoproterozoic basement; however, the stratigraphy within individual tectonic slices clearly corresponds to that of an ocean plate stratigraphy of an accretionary complex generated by the trenchward movement of an oceanic plate. From the lowermost to uppermost units, the stratigraphy comprises ocean floor basalt, pelagic deep-water radiolarian chert, hemipelagic siliceous shale, and terrigenous turbidite deposits. The biostratigraphic data obtained in the present study provide corroborating evidence for the existence of an extensive deep-water ocean that enabled the continuous sedimentation of pelagic chert over a period of nearly 50 million years. These data, together with structural data characterized by tectonic repetition of the stratigraphy, indicate that these rocks formed as an accretionary wedge along an active continental margin, possibly that of the Angara Craton. The mid-oceanic chert was probably deposited in the Northern Hemisphere portion of the Paleo–Pacific Ocean that faced the Angara Craton and the North China–Tarim blocks. Thus, we propose that subduction–accretion processes along the Paleo–Pacific rim played an important role in the accretionary growth of the active continental margin of the Angara Craton, directly influencing the evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. 相似文献
19.
Radiolaria-based dating of chert intercalations in basaltic sequences of ophiolitic associations, which are widespread in the west of circum-Pacific foldbelt being barren of macrofossils, is an important source of information about tectonic events and factors responsible for opening and destruction of basins floored by oceanic crust and for emplacement of relevant tectonic sheets into accretionary prisms and orogenic structures. Described in the work are the Middle (Bajocian-Callovian), Middle-Late (Callovian-Oxfordian) and Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian) radiolarian assemblages. According to taxonomic composition and morphology of radiolarian tests, the first assemblage is of the North Tethyan type, while the other two are of the Boreal affinity. 相似文献