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恩施渔塘坝富硒碳质岩中硒的赋存状态 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
在渔塘坝富硒碳质岩中发现了自然硒及其系列硒矿物的组合.这些硒矿物有自然硒、方硒铜矿、硒铜蓝、水硒铁石、硒银矿、含硒黄铁矿、含硒黄铜矿和难以确定名称的Fe-Se矿物.其中自然硒、方硒铜矿和硒铜蓝的矿物组合主要分布在断层面附近的碳质硅质岩中,自然硒与方硒铜矿的矿物组合主要分布在高碳质泥岩中,水硒铁石及未确定的Fe-Se矿物主要赋存于露头处的富硒碳质岩中.硒矿物中除自然硒较普遍地存在外,其他矿物并不是均匀地分布于富硒碳质岩中,而是局部性地出现.Cu-Se矿物的大量发育表明铜可能在硒的表生迁移转化中起着某种重要的作用. 相似文献
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湖北恩施渔塘坝发现了自然硒和硒的系列矿物.硒矿物有自然硒、方硒铜矿、硒铜蓝、水硒铁石、硒银矿和难以定名的Fe-Se矿物,含硒矿物有含硒黄铁矿和含硒黄铜矿.自然硒分布广泛,成因上可分为原生型、次生型和"石煤"燃烧型.自然硒与方硒铜矿的矿物组合在高炭质泥岩中比较发育,而与硒铜蓝和方硒铜矿的矿物组合主要分布在紧邻断层面的炭质硅质岩中,水硒铁石及未确定的Fe-Se矿物主要见于富硒炭质页岩露头、废弃"石煤"堆和石窑的废渣堆.自然硒、水硒铁石和铜硒矿物的大量发育,表明不同氧化还原条件对硒的表生迁移和转化起着重要作用. 相似文献
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自然硒在渔塘坝富硒碳质岩层及其附近的土壤、废弃“石煤”堆中广泛发育。渔塘坝自然硒的空间分布与富硒碳质岩层密切相关,其纵向分布整体与富硒碳质岩层的走向一致,局部地段呈片状或环带状;横向上沿着富硒碳质岩层的倾向方向,从二叠纪茅口组的碳质硅质岩层到吴家坪组的碳质页岩层,自然硒的发现由易到难。渔塘坝当前的地质环境有利于自然硒的形成和保存,且一旦在表生环境形成后将会在特殊的地段发生次生富集。但是,自然硒形成的地质环境一旦被人类活动打破,暴露于地表的自然硒也能够发生迅速的氧化而再次迁移,进入河流和当地居民的食物链系统。因此,渔塘坝及恩施地区广泛分布的富硒碳质岩层为硒中毒的发生提供了必要条件,当荒地开垦或开挖“石煤”等人类活动为自然硒的氧化和迁移提供充分条件时,硒中毒的发生仍将不可避免。 相似文献
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本文描述在中国首次发现的少见矿物——水硒铁石(Fe_2~(3+)Se_3O_9·6H_2O)。它产于湖北省西南部恩施市以东的渔塘坝村,属于下二叠统马口组的碳质页岩里。此页岩富含硒, 相似文献
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高分辨电镜研究发现渔塘坝硒矿石中硒主要以独立硒矿物和类质同象两种形式存在.独立硒矿物主要以自然硒大量出现,以有机吸附所占比重较大,而较少出现硒铁矿、硒银矿、蓝硒铜矿、硒铜蓝、方硒铜矿等独立硒矿物.以类质同象形式存在的硒,在Fe-S-Se系列中,以不同量替代S,形成的含硒黄铁矿和硒黄铁矿,颗粒很细,大多为纳米级(<100nm). 相似文献
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恩施硒中毒区土壤高硒的成因:自然硒的证据 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在湖北恩施渔塘坝土壤硒分布的调查过程中,发现不同地段田地土壤中存在异常高硒样品。其硒含量变化范围是346~2018 mg/kg,平均(899±548)mg/kg(n=11),相对于坝内成土基岩和耕作土硒含量0.5 mg/kg与3.5 mg/kg的水平而言,表明这些土壤硒受到了外来源硒的严重污染。扫描电子显微镜的观察表明,这些土壤样品中均有大量晶体状自然硒的出现,其特征类似燃煤型成因的自然硒,证实了上世纪50年代后期恩施当地居民石煤火熏土作肥的耕作方式,并直接导致了田地土壤硒的骤然增加。渔塘坝当地居民在1963年间的硒中毒爆发性流行,乃至恩施地区人畜硒中毒的普遍流行,极可能是人为因素引起。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献