共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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在已构建好的中国对虾"黄海1号"F2代遗传连锁图谱上,使用WinQTLcart2.5软件进行复合区间作图定位,通过置换实验(1000次重复)确定连锁群显著性水平阈值。在对体重、各腹节长和尾节长8个性状的QTL定位分析中,共检测到29个QTL,其中与体重相关的QTL(BW1.2)、腹节1长相关的QTL(A1L2.1、A1L9.2、A1L17.3、A1L26.4)、腹节3长相关的QTL(A3L16.1)、腹节4长相关的QTL(A4L26.1)、腹节6长相关的QTL(A6L20.3)及尾节长相关的QTL(T3L17.3)等9个达到连锁群显著水平(P=0.05),对性状的贡献率为11.14%—23.60%,其中位于第16连锁群(LG16)上的与腹节3长相关的QTL(A3L16.1)的贡献率为23.60%,达到了极显著水平(P0.001),但它们的加性方向并不一样,除了与腹节1长相关的QTL(A1L2.1)和与腹节6长相关的QTL(A6L20.3)方向为负以外,其余7个主效QTL均呈正方向。本研究同时发现了与QTL紧密连锁的分子标记,如位于第1连锁群(LG1)上的分子标记D9f446、位于第17连锁群(LG17)上的M10f246、位于第26连锁群(LG26)上的SX18和位于第30连锁群(LG30)上的B2f260等,这些与QTL距离仅为0.01cM(厘摩)的分子标记,将为QTL精细定位提供参考。 相似文献
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以规格6m×4m×1.2m的室内水泥池为实验单元,A[(37.53±7.72)mm]、B[(63.13±12.95)mm]肛长组泥鳅幼鱼为猎物,采用捕食者-猎物间捕食效应研究方法,研究了中华鳖对泥鳅幼鱼的捕食效应。结果表明:(1)中华鳖捕食泥鳅幼鱼的时段主要集中于00:00—4:00,其对A肛长组泥鳅幼鱼所具的捕食选择性与A、B肛长组间初始数量的配置比例无关;(2)中华鳖捕食泥鳅幼鱼的功能反应属Holling-Ⅱ型,其对A、B肛长组泥鳅幼鱼的理论最大捕食量分别为16.13ind/d和9.06ind/d;(3)中华鳖对A、B肛长组泥鳅幼鱼的种内干扰模型可分别由各自的指数方程表达,用来描述实验鱼初始数量、实验期间实验鱼被捕食数量以及中华鳖个数等参数的统计关系,并指导确定合理的中华鳖和泥鳅的初始放养数量。 相似文献
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Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) exhibits significant morphological variability in the shape and size of the caudal fin. In this study, we used 190 progeny from two F1 parents to identify and map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that influence caudal fin length (CFL) and the ratio (RCS) between caudal fin length and standard length (SL) based on a microsatellite genetic map of common carp. A total of 15 QTLs were detected in seven different linkage groups. One significant and eight suggestive QTLs affecting CFL were identified on LG8, LG14, LG29, LG32 and LG44, which explained 8.0%–22.1% of the phenotypic variation; six suggestive QTLs affecting RCS were detected on LG8, LG32, LG46 and LG48, which explained 7.0%–15.4% of the phenotypic variation. The QTLs for caudal fin length detected in this study may serve as a starting point for identification of genes involved in caudal fin development in common carp. 相似文献
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The new distributions of the statistics of wave groups based on the maximum entropy principle are presented.The maximum entropy distributions appear to be superior to conventional distributions when applied to a limited amount of information.Its applications to the wave group properties show the effectiveness of the maximum entropy distribution.FFT filtering method is employed to obtain the wave envelope fast and efficiently.Comparisons of both the maximum entropy distribution and the distribution of Longuet-Higgins(1984) with the laboratory wind-wave data show that the former gives a better fit 相似文献
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长江口潮间带九段沙浅滩潮水沟形态分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
潮水沟演化是潮滩滩面对环境动力和生物过程的适应,分析潮水沟的形态特征有助于反推解读滩面的响应机制。借助于滩面水位高程计算模型和参数统计分析,提出九段沙上沙滩面潮水沟存在集中和分散两种发育模式。与分散模式相比,集中模式的水动力条件更强,潮沟数量更少,等级更高,规模更大。在研究区内,单支潮水沟的汇水形式彼此不同,但两种模式的总体汇水形式相近,潮水沟均以显著线性关系随汇水面积增大而扩展,最后两侧滩面产生同等的沟化程度。 相似文献
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为汽车工业的生产急需研制集光、机、电于一体的新型切割设备,采用三套光学传感器动态跟踪做变速运动的铜管运动情况,精确测定各组件运动速度及距离数据,微型计算机据此数据实时控制切割刀架步进电机其瞬时运行,确保切割与送料两者保持一致;从而实现铜管非匀速运动的动态切割长度误差小于±０．５ｍ ｍ 。在保证精度的前提下,合理设计软件,使切割最短铜管长度控制在３００ｍ ｍ 之内。已取得良好的效果和效益。 相似文献
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We identified a Kelvin-Helmholtz billow from vertical turbulence velocity and instantaneous heat flux signals obtained from
airfoil shear probes and thermistors mounted on a research submarine. The vertical turbulence velocity indicates that the
horizontal scale of the billow was about 3.5 m. The spectral slope of the vertical turbulence velocity component is close
to −2, revealing the flow is two-dimensional. We show a remarkable agreement between the length scales of the observed billow
and those computed from direct numerical simulations based on similar conditions.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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YOU Lixin MIAO Difan
Engineer No. Harbour Engineering Investigation Design Institute of the Ministry of Communications of China Wuhan P. R. China 《中国海洋工程》1999,(4)
To determine the optimal length of the cross-bay bridge at the Tieshan Port and the impact ofthe bridge on the hydrological environment,a 2-D numerical model is adopted to calculate the variation oftidal level,tidal current field and tidal discharge caused by different lengths of the bridge. 相似文献
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对3颗高度计卫星TOPEX/POSEIDON(TP),Jason-1(J1),Jason-2(J2)自1992—2011年683个重复周期,共18.6年的数据进行分析,得到全球海洋潮汐调和常数,并重点分析了采用不同样本大小的卫星高度计数据对潮汐信息提取的准度和精度所带来的影响。研究结果表明,参与分析的卫星高度计数据观测样本数的增加可以降低其反演潮汐各分潮振幅时的误差。观测时间为18.6年的高度计数据调和分析所得的主要半日分潮与实测比较,其振幅差相比于利用10年数据的计算结果减小约0.5cm;但是由于忽略了卫星更替过程所带来的观测时间差来进行调和分析,将会对计算分析过程中产生的迟角误差造成影响,主要全日分潮的迟角误差增加约2°,而半日潮迟角误差的改变则比较小。本文进一步用理想化实验解释了造成这种迟角计算误差变化的原因,比较了轨道交叉点上,由卫星在升轨和降轨2个轨道上各自的观测数据计算得到的调和常数,发现随着参与分析的高度计观测样本数的增加,调和分析计算潮汐调和常数时的内符精度也会显著提高。利用18.6年数据比利用10年数据进行调和分析时,主要半日潮调和常数的精度提高了约7%。 相似文献
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Because of the complex geological conditions of the seabed, submarine pipelines buried beneath the ocean floor become suspended over the seabed under the long-term scour of waves eroding the surrounding sediment. Further, most oil fields were built in offshore areas while the country was developing. This gives the waves seen in shallow water obvious nonlinear features, and the abnormal characteristics of these waves must be considered when calculating their hydrodynamic forces. Particularly under such conditions, these suspended spans of submarine pipelines are prone to damage caused by the action of the external environment load. Such damages and eventual failures may result not only in great property losses but also pollution of the marine environment. The span length of these areas is a key predictive factor in pipeline damages. Therefore, determining the allowable span length for these submarine pipelines will allow future projects to avoid or prevent damage from excessive suspended span lengths. Expressions of the hydrodynamic loads placed on suspended spans of pipeline were developed in this work based on the first-order approximate cnoidal wave theory and Morison equation. The formula for the allowable free span length was derived for the common forms of free spanning submarine pipeline based on the point where maximum bending stresses remain less than the material’s allowable stress. Finally, the allowable free span length of real-world pipelines was calculated for a subsea pipeline project in Bohai Bay. This research shows that, with consideration for the complicated marine environment, existing suspended spans are within allowable length limitations. However, continuing to limit the length of these submarine pipeline spans in the Nanpu oil field will require ongoing attention. 相似文献
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圆柱形沉浮式深海养殖网箱的受力分析 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
应用一系列力学关系，研究了深海圆柱形沉浮式养殖网箱所承受的波浪力情况。导出深海沉浮式养殖网箱的运动方程，并给出数值计算。在网箱波浪力的研究中采用绕射理论和Morison方程，讨论了在波高、波长及周期变化下水动力的变化趋势，得出网箱所受到的水平波浪力远大于竖直波浪力，波高的变化对波浪力的影响最大的结论，为深海网箱的设计校核提供1种参考方法。 相似文献
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通过合理布置港内道路,优化道路长度解决港区集装箱车流拥堵问题,保证港口车流的运行通畅,是提高港口运营效率及服务水平的有效途径。以港区内集装箱车流的速度-密度-流量关系为基础,并对密度函数进行了线性化、堵塞突变、堵塞推移的假设,利用几何原理解决时空积分的困难,推导出港区集装箱车道的最优长度表达式。通过实例计算,验证该表达式的可靠性,从而为原有港口道路优化改造及新建港口道路设计提供了充分的计算依据。 相似文献
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The maximum sustainable yield concept (MSY) and the ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM) have been recently adopted by the European Commission with the objective to achieve, over the long term, the highest possible sustainable yield from a given exploited stock. In this context, a fishing mortality MSY reference level (i.e., FMSY) should be defined, taking into account recruitment, growth and natural mortality under current or recent ecosystem conditions. Thus, FMSY is used as a generic term for a robust estimate of a fishing mortality level that is associated with high sustainable yield in the long term, assuming the current harvesting regime in terms of size selectivity. In this study, using the Eastern Baltic cod as an example, we challenge this rather simplified view showing that by using a different harvest selectivity and thus changing the size range of harvested cod, it is possible to largely increase the yield and revenue from the fishery compared to the fishing mortality stipulated in the management plan (i.e., FMSY), while assuring sustainable high yield in the long term. Thus, implementing the MSY concept in terms of fishing mortality but neglecting selective harvesting effects will not achieve high long term sustainable yield for Eastern Baltic cod. The combination of size selective harvesting and economic reasoning may offer an important tool for the management of marine resources by potentially providing a common currency for the different stakeholders and offer guidance to achieve long term sustainability and human well-being. This would represent the natural step forward in the implementation of EAFM and MSY concepts. 相似文献