共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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设计利用全站仪与GPS-RTK联合作业进行野外数据采集,通过CASS6.0成图软件进行内业成图,完成龙港区双树乡1∶1 000地形图测量工作。主要叙述了RTK技术在地形图图根测量、碎部测量中的可行性和RTK外业测量的操作步骤、注意事项,阐述了RTK定位技术的相关原理,说明了RTK与全站仪联合进行数字化测图是一种高速度、高效率的新方法,对于地形条件复杂的地区,考虑到全站仪与RTK技术的优缺点,可以采用RTK与全站仪联合作业的方式进行地形图的测绘。在测区内不需要进行图根控制测量,使RTK与全站仪优势互补,可大幅度提高测量速度,且可保证测图精度。 相似文献
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为了减小目前常用坐标放样方法中手工输入全站仪数据对作业精度和速度的影响,利用CASS、SV300等数字测图软件相应功能提取各设计点的坐标值,把这些设计数据与控制点数据合并成一个数据文件后,将此数据文件通过数据线传输到全站仪内存文件中,现场利用全站仪自带的坐标放样软件,快速准确地进行放样,从而实现了坐标放样的内外一体化。 相似文献
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GPS－RTK在小城市测量中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本主要叙述了GPS-RTK测量在浙江省丽水市城市首级控制、基本控制、地形测图、施工放样的运用。且与传统作业方法作简明扼要的比较。并提出了在GPS-RTK运用过程中一些可行方法。 相似文献
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随着科学技术的不断发展,全站仪在建筑工程上的应用越来越普遍,当图纸上给出了待放样点的设计坐标,地面上给出了测量控制点,使用全站仪“坐标放样”程序,就能更加方便快捷地进行民用建筑的放样。对于设计图纸上没有设计坐标,仅给出了有关的几何尺寸,该如何放样。笔者在教学实践中,总结出了两种无设计坐标建筑物的定位方法：①综合使用测量原理,结合仪器的某些特定功能（后方交会、对边测量等）来完成待放样点的定位;②利用全站仪“放线”功能来完成待放样点的定位。 相似文献
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GPS-RTK的技术方法探讨与对策 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
对GPS-RTK的测量原理、误差分析及参数转换等进行简要阐述,并介绍GPS-RTK高程测量的方法。通过高精度全站仪观测数据与GPS-RTK高程数据进行分析、比较,指出在GPS-RTK高程测量中应该注意的问题,并针对生产实践中存在的作业问题,找出提高GPS-RTK高程测量精度的有效措施,旨在增广GPS-RTK技术的应用前景,提高其测量成果的精度。 相似文献
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GPS-RTK与全站仪联合作业在数字测图中的应用 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
随着国民经济建设的不断发展,相关用图单位对测图的要求也在不断提高,传统的平板测图已经很难满足工程的需要,其正在逐步被数字测图所替代。目前,GPS和全站仪等测绘仪器的价格大幅度下降,已经逐渐成为各个测绘单位进行数字测图的主流仪器。但是,GPS-RTK和全站仪各有其适用条件,对于复杂的测区环境(如测区上空有遮挡或是地形起伏较大、地物繁多等),如果单独使用一种仪器进行作业,就可能会影响工程的进度甚至无法完成项目。为此,本文提出了应用GPS-RTK与全站仪联合作业的方法,即在进行地形测量时,空旷地区的地形、地物用RTK测之;村庄、城市内的建筑物、构筑物用RTK实时给出图根点的三维坐标,然后用全站仪测之。实践证明该方法是切实可行的。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献