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1.
锆石辐射损伤测年是一种新兴的低温热年代学方法（封闭温度为~230 ± 25 ℃）,其原理是依据拉曼半高宽（ν3）计算出锆石所累积的α通量,结合U、Th含量,得出锆石辐射损伤的累积时间,即锆石辐射损伤年龄。相较于其他低温年代学方法,锆石辐射损伤测年具有测试简便、高效、低成本、双（多）定年等优势,在地学研究中展现出广泛的应用前景,现已成功应用于示踪物源区和揭示岩体热事件等领域。然而,该方法尚存几个关键问题有待解决,例如,微区测试的空间不匹配性、封闭温度存有争议、较大的年龄偏差等,这无疑阻碍其在地球科学领域中更进一步的推广和应用。本文系统地介绍了锆石辐射损伤测年方法的起源、原理和测试方法,总结了相关应用的重要进展,阐述了锆石辐射损伤测年方法的尚存问题,并对该方法的发展趋势作以展望,以期为年代学的发展提供新的技术手段。 相似文献
2.
锆石辐射损伤测年是一种新兴的低温热年代学方法(封闭温度为～230±25℃),其原理是依据拉曼半高宽(ν3)计算出锆石所累积的α通量,结合U、Th含量,得出锆石辐射损伤的累积时间,即锆石辐射损伤年龄。相较于其他低温年代学方法,锆石辐射损伤测年具有测试简便、高效、低成本、双(多)定年等优势,在地学研究中展现出广泛的应用前景,现已成功应用于示踪物源区和揭示岩体热事件等领域。然而,该方法尚存几个关键问题有待解决,例如,微区测试的空间不匹配性、封闭温度存有争议、较大的年龄偏差等,这无疑阻碍其在地球科学领域中更进一步的推广和应用。本文系统地介绍了锆石辐射损伤测年方法的起源、原理和测试方法,总结了相关应用的重要进展,阐述了锆石辐射损伤测年方法的尚存问题,并对该方法的发展趋势作以展望,以期为年代学的发展提供新的技术手段。 相似文献
3.
川西冕宁-德昌稀土成矿带不同矿床中各种产状的正长岩是主要的赋矿围岩,运用各类显微图像、拉曼光谱、电子探针等测试方法分别选取其中新鲜(Ⅰ类)、重结晶(Ⅱ类)、受热液蚀变(Ⅲ类)和受成矿流体蚀变(Ⅳ类)的锆石进行矿物学研究。Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类锆石特征相似,透射图清晰,含岩浆子晶矿物包裹体,结晶程度好,拉曼光谱半高宽较小;Ⅲ类锆石透射图呈云雾状,晶体结构由于受到破坏而呈筛状,拉曼光谱半高宽较大,含少量钍石包裹体,低Zr,高U、Th、Hf、Ce含量;Ⅳ类锆石由于受到更强烈的蚀变,结构破坏最强烈,拉曼光谱半高宽最大,包裹体大量出现,锆石成分含有更多的U、Th、Hf以及La、Ce、Nd、Sm。各矿床正长岩-碳酸岩杂岩体中的锆石,Ⅰ类—Ⅲ类—Ⅳ类经历的蚀变程度逐渐加深、结构破坏增强、钍石包裹体和U、Th、Hf、Ce含量不断增加,反映了岩浆-伟晶岩-成矿过程中,锆石经历了不同的蚀变过程,同时也反映了稀土从岩浆到成矿不同阶段的蚀变矿化和富集。 相似文献
4.
张永清 《前寒武纪研究进展》2012,(3):224-228,235
通过对3个不同程度蜕晶化锆石样品的激光拉曼光谱,阴极荧光图像（CL）和U-Pb年龄特征进行对比分析,笔者发现锆石CL图像和激光拉曼光谱测试对蜕晶化锆石及其U—Pb年龄解释有很好的指示作用,因此强调加强矿物内部结构的研究,建议锆石激光拉曼测试、阴极荧光观察及锆石U—Pb同位素测试相结合分析锆石U—Pb年龄数据。 相似文献
5.
变质锆石拉曼光谱研究--以大别造山带为例 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对大别山的道士冲辉石岩、双河榴辉岩和碧溪岭石榴橄缆岩的锆石进行了激光拉曼探针，阴极发光（CL）观察和U、Th等微量元素的微区分析及U－Pb同位素测定，发现锆石拉曼光谱波数和半高宽都能指示其蜕晶化程度，但对于高度蜕晶化锆石，波数已经不再完全适用，而只能通过其特征谱峰半高宽来确定。碧溪岭石榴橄榄岩锆石微区微量元素和拉曼探针分析发现，半高宽和Th/U比正相关，这是由岩浆锆石在变质过程中不同程度的固态重结晶作用造成的，其可能曾经遭受过约220Ma的热事件扰动。双河榴辉岩锆石则可能遭受了流体参与下的变质重结晶作用的影响。锆石重结晶作用是变质岩中锆石年龄和化学组成变化的主要原因。 相似文献
6.
含U副矿物的地质年代学研究综述 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
简要介绍了目前已经发展起来的各种微区原位测年技术的特点和研究矿物内部结构的技术。微区原位测年技术有离子探针、激光探针同位素测年技术、电子探针、质子探针和X射线荧光探针Th U 全Pb化学等时线年龄技术。综述了锆石、独居石、磷钇矿、榍石、磷灰石、金红石、斜锆石等含U副矿物在U Th Pb年代学研究方面的应用及进展,并介绍了锆石、独居石、磷钇矿、榍石等具有多世代性的矿物的成因判别方法,概括了用于岩浆过程、变质过程和沉积过程年代学研究常用的含U副矿物,及其相应的年代学研究需要注意及可解决的地质问题和适用性。总结了岩石年代学研究的主要进展和提取贮存在副矿物中有价值的年龄和成因信息需要解决的问题。 相似文献
7.
大别山高压-超高压片麻岩锆石的拉曼光谱学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对大别山高压-超高压片麻岩的锆石进行了激光拉曼探针、阴极发光(CL)、U-Pb年龄和U、Th等微量元素的测定分析.研究结果表明:锆石拉曼光谱1008cm-1峰的半高宽普遍小于20cm-1,指示锆石结晶程度较好到中等程度的蜕晶化;早期继承锆石在三叠纪高压-超高压变质作用中经历了退火和重结晶作用,所受的放射性通量是从200Ma的早侏罗纪开始积累的,表明高压-超高压岩石在这一时间已出露地表;北大别白垩纪岩浆热事件对高压-超高压岩石的影响很小;大多数锆石数据都落在天然锆石的放射性破坏趋势(RDT)中,表明锆石在高压、超高压过程中基本发生了完全的重结晶. 相似文献
8.
锆石变生程度与放射性元素含量间的定量研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为获得锆石变生程度与放射性元素质量分数之间的相互关系,对来自山东蒙阴金伯利岩中的锆石进行了阴极发光、激光拉曼光谱、离子探针测试和研究.研究表明,锆石样品的年龄近于一致;按照拉曼光谱特征峰1000cm-1左右的强度/半高宽比值和放射元素质量分数(wB)可以将锆石分为全晶质锆石、弱变生锆石、变生锆石、强变生锆石4类.放射元素总质量分数(wB)与拉曼光谱特征峰1000cm-1左右的强度/半高宽比值(H/W,设为r)之间符合经验关系方程:(1/r)1/2=1.3×10-2·(wB/10-6)1/2—0.11,可以借助锆石在1000cm-1左右的拉曼光谱特征峰值强度/半高宽比值并采用这一经验关系方程来大致计算出拉曼测试位置的放射性元素的质量分数. 相似文献
9.
温泉钼矿床位于西秦岭造山带北缘,是西秦岭地区唯一斑岩型钼矿床。矿体产于花岗斑岩体及其与围岩接触带内。对温泉钼矿含矿花岗斑岩开展锆石U-Pb年代学与原位Hf同位素研究,有助于精确约束含钼花岗斑岩时代,揭示岩浆演化信息,深化温泉钼矿床成因的认识。本文利用LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年方法,对温泉钼矿区含钼岩体进行精确同位素定年。结果表明：花岗斑岩的锆石环带结构明显,Th/U比值较大（0.41~0.88）,为典型的岩浆锆石,含钼花岗斑岩侵位年龄为212.43~213.4 Ma,其侵入的似斑状二长花岗岩年龄（围岩）则为219.9 Ma,均属晚三叠世岩浆活动的产物。温泉矿区花岗斑岩锆石Hf同位素组成较为一致,εHf（t）值均为负值,介于-1.89~-0.63,平均-1.59,在εHf（t）-t图解中,样点集中分布于球粒陨石以及亏损地幔线之下,暗示其岩浆源区较单一,应为经改造过的地壳物质部分熔融的产物。二阶段模式年龄（TDM2）主要集中在1291~1408 Ma,表明中元古代地壳物质可能为岩体主要来源。 相似文献
10.
可可托海3号伟晶岩脉中蜕晶质化锆石微区研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过电子探针和激光拉曼光谱分析技术系统研究了阿尔泰可可托海3号伟晶岩中蜕晶质化锆石各部位的成分特征、结构变化和蜕晶质化程度间的关系,定量评测了放射性衰变对锆石不同部位结构的影响程度。成分分析结果表明此锆石为铪质锆石,具有明显的环带,其中核部U、Th含量高,边部U、Th含量低,而且锆石破碎区富含非化学式元素Ca、Al、P等,表明此处为锆石的薄弱区,已发生热液蚀变。拉曼光谱特征和锆石的辐射剂量值都表明,锆石核部发生了中度-高度的蜕晶质化,且由于热事件发生退火,辐照损伤程度得到一定的愈合;而边部晶体结构保持较好,只局部出现点缺陷和零星非晶质区。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献