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1.
冀东司家营BIF铁矿流体包裹体及氧同位素研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
司家营BIF是冀东地区最大的铁矿床,赋存于一套绿帘-角闪岩相变质的新太古代变质岩中,可划分出5个演化期次,分别为沉积期、绿帘-角闪岩相变质期、褶皱变形期、韧性剪切和热液蚀变期以及抬升氧化期。其中绿帘-角闪岩相变质期形成的条纹状阳起磁铁石英岩以及韧性剪切和热液蚀变期形成的条带状磁铁石英岩、块状磁铁石英岩和黄铁矿石英脉的石英中广泛发育流体包裹体,可分为次生包裹体(Ⅰ类)、假次生包裹体(Ⅱ类)、原生包裹体(Ⅲ类)、含子矿物包裹体(Ⅳ类)和含CO2三相包裹体(Ⅴ类)。分布于条纹状磁铁石英岩石英-1中Ⅱ和Ⅲ类包裹体以及条带状磁铁石英岩石英-1Ⅴ类包裹体的均一温度为352~560℃、流体压力为0.11~0.20GPa、盐度为0.4%~3.3%NaCleqv,流体温压特征可代表绿帘-角闪岩相变质作用的温压条件;分布于条带状磁铁石英岩、块状磁铁石英岩和黄铁矿石英脉石英-2中Ⅱ和Ⅲ类包裹体均一温度集中于153~211.8℃,盐度为0.5%~22.6%NaCleqv,条纹状磁铁石英岩中磁铁矿-1的δ18O值为1.4‰~2.8‰,条带状和块状磁铁石英岩中磁铁矿-2的δ18O值为1.7‰~6.2‰。流体包裹体和氧同位素特征表明低温热液流体是铁矿床发生"去硅富铁"的主要原因;在不同类型矿石的石英中均产出有较多的气液两相和赤铁矿共生的Ⅰ类包裹体,可反映抬升氧化期流体特征,均一温度介于117~223℃,盐度集中分布于0.4%~5.0%NaCleqv,较低的氧化作用是司家营BIF无法形成假象赤铁矿-细板状赤铁矿型富铁矿体的直接原因。 相似文献
2.
水厂铁矿是冀东地区一大型铁矿床,属于典型的BIF型铁矿床,矿体赋存于晚太古代变质岩系中。本文选取不同类型的磁铁石英岩样品,对其中石英流体包裹体进行系统的岩相学特征分析及显微测温测试,探讨变质流体的物化性质。流体包裹体岩相学结果显示,水厂铁矿主要发育五类包裹体,分为Ⅰ型次生包裹体、Ⅱ型富液的两相包裹体、Ⅲ型富气的两相包裹体、Ⅳ型含子晶的三相包裹体和Ⅴ型富CO_2的三相包裹体。流体包裹体显微测温结果显示,水厂铁矿变质作用峰期发育Ⅲ型和Ⅴ型包裹体,峰期变质流体均一温度为377~580℃,盐度(0.35wt%~9.73wt%)NaCleqv,显示高温低盐度特征;而变质作用峰期期后发育Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅳ型包裹体,均一温度介于101~537℃之间,盐度范围为(0.88wt%~20.07wt%)NaCleqv,均一温度及盐度范围较宽。水厂铁矿以上流体包裹体特征结合其它地质证据,共同验证了水厂铁矿形成后遭受到变质作用的改造,并且可能存在多期次的特征。 相似文献
3.
内蒙古白音诺尔铅锌矿床为一大型矽卡岩型矿床。成矿作用分为两期5个阶段,包裹体显微测温研究表明:Ⅰ-1阶段主要发育气液两相包裹体(VL型)、富气相包裹体(LV型)及含Na Cl子矿物三相包裹体(SL型)。VL型包裹体均一温度变化范围为375.4℃~479.8℃,盐度为10.73%~13.73%Na Cleqv;LV型包裹体均一温度变化范围为415.2℃~458.4℃,盐度为5.32%~7.67%Na Cleqv;SL型包裹体均一温度变化范围为434.6℃~497.5℃,盐度为42.15%~45.25%Na Cleqv。Ⅰ-1阶段流体属中-高温、高盐度的不混溶Na Cl--H2O体系热液。Ⅰ--2阶段发育VL型和LV型两类包裹体,VL型包裹体均一温度的变化范围为202.3℃~345.7℃,盐度为5.17%~11.22%Na Cleqv;LV型包裹体均一温度为265.7℃~381.9℃,盐度1.98%~5.01%Na Cleqv。Ⅰ--2阶段流体性质为中温、中等盐度的不均匀Na Cl--H2O体系热液。Ⅱ--2阶段(主成矿阶段)主要发育VL型包裹体,均一温度分布于165.9℃~258.7℃,盐度为0.83%~5.62%Na Cleqv,说明流体性质为中--低温、低盐度的均一Na Cl--H2O体系热液。在流体由中--高温、高盐度不均匀Na Cl--H2O体系向中--低温、低盐度的均一Na Cl--H2O体系热液演化的过程中,金属元素逐渐富集并最终形成矿床。包裹体中碳氢氧同位素的研究证明早期流体来源以岩浆水为主,并有少量大气降水的参与;而晚期流体来源主要为大气降水。 相似文献
4.
宽坪银矿床是位于华北地块南缘崤山地区的蚀变岩型矿床。本文对宽坪矿床开展流体包裹体、稳定同位素研究,结果显示:宽坪银矿床成矿阶段分为Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期和Ⅲ期,Ⅰ期LV型包裹体均一温度为151℃~330℃,平均为252℃,盐度为8.5%~16.4%,平均盐度为12.63%,流体具有中等盐度和低密度的特性,推测Ⅰ期成矿热液应为岩浆热液-变质热液的混合;Ⅱ期LV型包裹体均一温度为145℃~316℃,平均为216℃,盐度为0.19%~18%,平均为6.13%,较Ⅰ期温度平均下降36℃,盐度平均下降6.5%,推测Ⅱ期成矿热液应为变质热液-岩浆热液-雨水的混合;Ⅲ期成矿流体包裹体均一温度为136℃~265℃,平均为192℃,盐度范围为0.18%~16%,平均为7.73%,Ⅲ期成矿温度较Ⅱ期平均下降24℃,支持大气水的混入,但流体盐度较Ⅱ期略升,可能跟岩浆流体减弱、变质流体成矿作用增大有关,推测Ⅲ期成矿热液应为变质热液-雨水的混合。综合分析认为:(1)宽坪银矿床成矿期成矿温度为中低温;(2)成矿流体主要来自岩浆热液,后期有变质热液与雨水的混入,成矿物质主要来自岩浆带上来的深源物质。 相似文献
5.
苏北青龙山超高压变质榴辉岩流体包裹体特征与流体演化 总被引：3，自引：7，他引：3
根据青龙山超高压变质榴辉岩中流体包裹体的化学成分、矿物中的分布特征将岩石中的流体包裹体分为五类,即富N2包裹体、高盐度(22.4-略大于23.2wt%NaCl)的NaCl CaCl2 H2O体系流体包裹体、中高盐度(12.6-16.0wt%NaCl)的含Mg2 或Fe2 的NaCl H2O体系流体包裹体、中等盐度(6.4-10.5wt%NaCl)水溶液包裹体和低盐度(3.3-0.2wt%NaCl)的水溶液包裹体。富N2包裹体形成于超高压变质峰期阶段,高盐度的流体包裹体形成于超高压变质岩折返早期固体出溶体出溶阶段,中高盐度的流体包裹体形成于高压变质重结晶作用阶段,中等盐度的流体包裹体形成于角闪岩相变质重结晶作用阶段,低盐度的流体包裹体形成于折返晚期的绿片岩退变质作用阶段。超高压变质峰期阶段和折返早期的高盐度流体和中高盐度的流体主要来自继承原岩中的流体(如含NH4 矿物分解或片麻岩原岩中的有机质分解,名义上无水矿物中羧基水的出溶),晚期角闪岩相退变质阶段的中等盐度的流体除名义上无水矿物中羟基水的出溶外还有外来流体的加入,绿片岩相退变质作用阶段的流体主要为外来流体。 相似文献
6.
《地球化学》2016,(6)
新田岭大型钨矿床位于湘南骑田岭复式花岗岩体东北侧,与芙蓉超大型锡多金属矿床南北相对。本文对新田岭大型钨矿床进行了系统的流体包裹体地球化学和H-O同位素研究。研究结果表明,该矿床中白钨矿阶段流体包裹体类型主要为含CO_2两相包裹体、富含CO_2三相包裹体和气液包裹体,CO_2包裹体均一温度为264~479℃,盐度为0.22%~6.13%,CO_2的摩尔分数为0.09~0.62,气相组分为CO_2、CH4和H2O。气液包裹体盐度为1.39%~11.37%,均一温度为398~479℃,为Na Cl-Ca Cl2-H2O水溶液体系。硫化物阶段包裹体的盐度为13.55%~17.74%,完全均一温度范围为139~346℃。成矿流体压力为30~120 MPa。成矿流体由富含CO_2的低盐度热液体系向不含CO_2、中高盐度的热液流体演化,H、O同位素组成显示成矿热液流体具有岩浆来源的特征。钨在溶液中以钨酸的形式稳定迁移度,岩浆热液与含碳围岩发生水岩反应可能是新田岭白钨矿形成的主要机制。 相似文献
7.
辽宁高家堡子银矿床流体包裹体研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
高家堡子银矿床经历了沉积—变质期和热液叠加期。包裹体岩相学研究表明,沉积—变质期不发育可供研究的流体包裹体,热液叠加期发育大量原生流体包裹体,其中石英—黄铁矿阶段主要发育型气液两相、型含CO2三相、型单CO2及型单液相包裹体,包裹体均一温度为136~359℃,盐度为3.1%~15.9%NaCleq,成矿流体属NaCl-H2O-CO2体系;独立银阶段主要发育型气液两相和型单液相包裹体,包裹体均一温度、盐度分别为114~190℃,2.0%~5.5%NaCleq,属低温、低盐度NaCl-H2O流体体系。通过与矿区新岭岩体中流体对比研究发现,两者存在一定的相似性,表明成矿阶段流体主要来自岩浆热液,在成矿过程中,成矿流体经历了早期阶段不混溶作用到晚期阶段地下水的混合过程。流体的不混溶作用到混合过程对银的沉淀成矿产生了重要影响。 相似文献
8.
《世界地质》2017,(4)
为确定石井金银矿床的成矿物理化学条件和矿床成因,取主成矿阶段的石英—方解石脉,进行流体包裹体显微测温、激光拉曼光谱分析和H、O同位素测试。研究表明,石英和方解石中主要发育气液两相包裹体,少量为纯液相包裹体;所测包裹体的均一温度、盐度和密度的变化范围均较大,均一温度集中于240℃~280℃,盐度范围在0.18~18.10 wt%Na Cl,流体密度为0.57~0.97 g/cm~3,流体压力为9.24~48.19 MPa,估算的成矿深度介于0.31~1.61 km之间;流体包裹体气相成分主要为水,成矿流体属于中低温、低盐度、低密度的H_2O-NaCl体系。包裹体中δD变化范围为(-114.8~-106.1)×10~(-3),δ~(18)O_(H_2O)范围为(-3.03~-1.43)×10~(-3),成矿流体主要来自大气降水。根据成矿地质条件、蚀变矿化特征、成矿流体特征以及与国内外典型矿床对比研究认为,石井矿床的成因类型为低硫化型浅成低温热液型金银矿床。 相似文献
9.
山西省繁峙县义兴寨金矿为一大型石英脉型矿床。对义兴寨矿区金矿石中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学和显微测温研究,结果表明:义兴寨金矿各成矿阶段金矿石中的流体包裹体主要为气液两相的H2O包裹体,其次为纯气相H2O包裹体和含CO2包裹体。激光拉曼探针分析表明,第Ⅰ阶段流体包裹体除SO2特征峰外,还出现了CO2特征峰和C6H6特征峰,第Ⅱ阶段石英中流体包裹体的气相成分伴有一定量的SO2。第Ⅰ阶段包裹体的完全均一温度(均一至液相)为149~384℃,第Ⅱ阶段包裹体的完全均一温度(均一至液相或气相)为151~373℃,富气相包裹体多数在达到均一前发生爆裂,第Ⅲ阶段包裹体的完全均一温度(均一至液相)为246~325℃,第Ⅳ阶段包裹体的完全均一温度(均一至液相)为223~269℃。成矿流体为中温、低盐度的浆控热液,主成矿期发生流体沸腾并在第Ⅱ阶段有不同来源流体混入,后期有大气降水的加入。早期成矿阶段的流体具有深部地壳甚至地幔的特征。 相似文献
10.
吉林夹皮沟金矿带成矿流体地球化学特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
对夹皮沟地区夹皮沟群变质岩—斜长角闪岩及夹皮沟和二道沟金矿金矿石中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学、显微测温及单个包裹体成分激光拉曼光谱研究。结果表明:金矿石中发育水溶液相、含 CO_2相及 CO_2相等三类包裹体,成矿过程中,流体经历了 NaCl-H_2O-CO_2体系的不混溶作用,各类包裹体均一温度157.2℃～440℃,盐度1.8%～11.6%NaCl eqv,流体密度0.54～0.96g/cm~3;变质岩中以发育含子矿物多相包裹体为主,其均一温度为260℃～480℃,盐度为36.5%～54.8%NaCl eqv,流体密度为1.06～1.17g/cm~3,反映了变质流体为一中温、高盐度、高密度均匀 NaCl-H_2O 热液体系。成矿流体与变质流体存在明显差异,表明该区金矿床成矿流体并非来自太古代变质热液。结合新近的流体包裹体氢、氧同位素分析结果和测年数据,认为本区金矿成矿流体以来自岩浆热液为主,矿床成因属中生代岩浆热液矿床。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
14.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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17.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
18.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献