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1.
新疆西准噶尔地区发育较丰富的古生代火山岩序列,对该地区古生代时期的构造演化有重要意义。朱鲁木特组火山岩主要为一套基性-酸性火山岩,岩石组合为安山岩-玄武岩-蚀变安山质英安斑岩,在火山沉积岩夹层中,古生物化石鉴定成果及LA-ICP-MS锆石原位U-Pb测年结果表明,LA-ICP-MS锆石年龄为(363.0±5.0) Ma,时代为晚泥盆世。岩石地球化学特征表明,该组火山岩具富铝、贫镁的特征,属钙碱性系列岩石,富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素(Rb,Ba),亏损高场强元素(Nb,Ta)。具典型岛弧火山岩地球化学特征。 相似文献
2.
西天山乌孙山地区大哈拉军山组火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造环境 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
西天山乌孙山地区大哈拉军山组由玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩及相应的火山碎屑岩组成,安山岩和流纹岩分布最广。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,火山活动喷发的安山岩与安山质晶屑凝灰熔岩分别形成于353.9Ma±6.5Ma和356.3Ma±4.4Ma,属于早石炭世早期。通过区域对比,西天山大哈拉军山组的火山岩浆作用显示从伊犁中天山板块南北缘向伊犁盆地内部逐渐变年轻的特点,且火山岩喷发时代差别不大(约40Ma)。岩石地球化学研究表明,火山岩属钙碱性系列,富集轻稀土元素,相对亏损重稀土元素。中性火山岩富集大离子亲石元素(如Cs、Rb、Th、U),而相对亏损高场强元素,具有明显的Nb、Ta、Ti负异常,显示出岛弧火山岩的特征;酸性火山岩相对富集Rb、Th、U、Ta等元素,具有明显的Ba、Sr、P、Eu、Ti等元素的负异常。综合伊犁-中天山板块南缘的构造演化特征,认为大哈拉军山组形成于活动大陆边缘环境,产在板块俯冲-碰撞的最后阶段。 相似文献
3.
内蒙古苏尼特右旗温都尔庙地区早石炭世火山岩的发现及其构造意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
内蒙古苏尼特右旗温都尔庙地区发现一套以片理化安山岩和蚀变流纹岩为主的火山岩,其中测得安山岩的锆石SHRIMP年龄为333±4Ma。岩石可分为玄武岩-安山岩类和英安岩-流纹岩类,其中玄武岩-安山岩类火山岩Si O2含量47.40%~62.75%,Mg#值介于17.2~25.6,属于拉斑系列;稀土总量较低,总体趋势近水平,轻重稀土分馏不明显,Eu异常不明显(δEu=1.22~1.46);岩石经历了强片理化和蚀变作用,大离子亲石元素(LILEs)容易发生活动运移,变化较大,但总体呈富集状态,Ta、Nb和Ti明显亏损,类似岛弧火山岩,其原始岩浆应起源于受俯冲板片脱水熔融交代的地幔楔。英安岩-流纹岩类火山岩Si O2含量63.50%~79.80%,相对富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Ti)及Sr、P元素,类似活动大陆边缘火山岩,其原始岩浆应源于地壳物质的部分熔融。综上所述,笔者认为早石炭世期间,华北板块北缘处于古亚洲洋的俯冲作用下,古亚洲洋的闭合时间应晚于早石炭世。 相似文献
4.
哈萨克斯坦麦卡因矿床火山岩地球化学、U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素及意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
麦卡因大型VMS型Au-Ag-Cu-Zn-Pb矿床位于中哈萨克斯坦西北部的Baidaulet-Akbastau地区。地质剖面测量和岩石薄片研究表明,麦卡因矿区发育中基性火山岩(玄武岩和安山岩)和次火山岩(辉绿-辉长岩和辉绿岩),矿化主要与安山岩有关。对矿区火山岩地球化学分析表明,矿区岩石分为两种类型:类型Ⅰ为拉斑-钙碱性系列中基性火山岩(玄武岩和安山岩)和次火山岩(辉绿-辉长岩和辉绿岩),岩石具平坦的稀土配分模式,亏损Nb和富集Th/Yb,显示俯冲特点;类型Ⅱ为钙碱性系列安山岩,具典型的右倾型稀土配分模式,亏损Nb和富集Th/Yb,指示其形成于岛弧环境。含矿岩石为类型Ⅱ安山岩。对类型Ⅱ安山岩进行了锆石Lu-Hf同位素和SIMS U-Pb年龄分析,结果表明,锆石εHf(t)为较高的正值(+4.28~+14.84),指示其是地幔物质部分熔融的产物,锆石SIMS U-Pb年龄为459.1±4.8Ma,指示其成岩年龄属于晚奥陶世。因此,哈萨克斯坦麦卡因大型VMS型矿床含矿火山岩为钙碱性系列安山岩,形成于晚奥陶世岛弧环境。对比研究认为,哈萨克斯坦早古生代波谢库尔-成吉思斑岩型-VMS型成矿带向东延伸到我国西准噶尔沙尔布提山,沙尔布提山具有形成VMS型矿床的岩浆条件和构造环境。 相似文献
5.
西北天山吐拉苏盆地火山岩SHRIMP年代学和微量元素地球化学研究 总被引：23，自引：11，他引：12
吐拉苏盆地位于西北天山西段,盆地中大面积出露晚古生代火山—沉积岩地层,该地层的火山—沉积岩是区内阿希、京希—伊尔曼德金矿的主要赋矿围岩,由凝灰岩、流纹岩、安山岩和少量玄武岩组成。对火山岩剖面下部流纹岩中锆石开展的SHRIMP年代学研究表明,火山喷发开始的时间早于386Ma(中泥盆世晚期)。因此,下石炭统地层单位“大哈拉军山组”不再适合代表吐拉苏盆地中广泛出露的这套火山—沉积岩地层,本文建议创建中-上泥盆统“伊尔曼德组”。京希—伊尔曼德金矿区及其外围火山熔岩富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr和Hf等高场强元素,具有典型大陆岛弧火山岩的地球化学特征。因此,吐拉苏盆地晚古生代火山岩代表北天山洋洋壳向伊犁板块俯冲过程中形成的火山岛弧,该岛弧的演化至少持续到晚泥盆世晚期(~363Ma)。受俯冲带流体交代的地幔楔是吐拉苏岛弧火山岩(玄武岩和安山岩)的岩浆源区,大量流纹岩应该是大陆地壳物质熔融的产物。 相似文献
6.
藏北羌塘冈玛错地区望果山组火山岩地球化学特征及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
羌塘中部冈玛错地区厘定出一套早石炭世火山岩,该火山岩为一套酸性—基性岩(流纹岩、英安岩、安山岩、玄武安山岩、玄武岩等)夹火山碎屑岩的岩石组合。2件定年样品(英安岩和安山岩)的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为358.2Ma±1.2Ma和350.5Ma±1.4Ma,时代为早石炭世,代表了该火山岩的形成年龄。岩石地球化学特征显示,该火山岩的铝饱和指数A/CNK值为0.62~1.08,平均值为0.81;里特曼指数δ为1.04~2.67,平均值为1.84;大离子亲石元素(LILE)Th、U、Pb明显富集,高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、Ti亏损,反应了偏铝质钙碱性岛弧火山岩的特征。由此说明,在早石炭世龙木错—双湖—澜沧江洋已经进入俯冲消减阶段。 相似文献
7.
西天山乌孙山地区大哈拉军山组由玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩及相应的火山碎屑岩组成,安山岩和流纹岩分布最广。LA—IcP—Ms锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,火山活动喷发的安山岩与安山质晶屑凝灰熔岩分别形成于353．9Ma_6．5Ma和3563Ma±4．4Ma．属于早石炭世早期。通过区域对比,西天山大哈拉军山组的火山岩浆作用显示从伊犁中天山板块南北缘向伊犁盆地内部逐渐变年轻的特点,且火山岩喷发时代差别不大（约40Ma）。岩石地球化学研究表明,火山岩属钙碱性系列,富集轻稀土元素,相对亏损重稀土元素。中性火山岩富集大离子亲石元素（如Cs、Rb、Th、U）,而相对亏损高场强元素,具有明显的Nb、Ta、Ti负异常,显示出岛弧火山岩的特征;酸性火山岩相对富集Rb、Th、u、Ta等元素,具有明显的Ba、sr、P、Eu、Ti等元素的负异常。综合伊犁一中天山板块南缘的构造演化特征,认为大哈拉军山组形成于活动大陆边缘环境,产在板块俯冲一碰撞的最后阶段。 相似文献
8.
拉脊山构造带南东端磨沟地区出露一套变安山岩夹片理化变玄武岩组合,其原岩分别为亚碱性拉斑系列安山岩和玄武岩。研究表明,变安山岩锆石U-Pb年龄为503.1±6.6Ma,形成于中寒武世。玄武岩稀土元素总量为93.40×10~(-6)～135.39×10~(-6),(La/Yb)_N值为2.76～3.64,δEu为0.87～1.00,微量元素蛛网图具有不相容元素富集特征,没有明显的Nb、Ta负异常,与板内火山岩特征相似。安山岩稀土元素总量低于玄武岩,而微量元素蛛网图具有富集大离子亲石元素Cs、Rb、Ba等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti等特征。岩石成因研究表明,玄武岩没有经历显著的地壳混染,为软流圈地幔石榴子石+尖晶石二辉橄榄岩低程度部分熔融的产物,而安山岩为地壳部分熔融的产物。构造环境判别表明,深沟组火山岩形成于大陆裂谷环境,表明祁连地块中部的拉脊山构造带南东端可能没有发育成熟的洋盆系统,随后在南祁连洋早古生代俯冲消减过程中以裂谷型岩石圈碎片的方式构造侵位于中祁连地块南缘。 相似文献
9.
以班公湖-怒江缝合带西段的去申拉组玄武岩和安山岩为研究对象,进行了岩石锆石测年和地球化学研究。测年结果显示,安山岩形成于108.5±1.5Ma,属于早白垩世晚期。岩石地球化学特征表明,野马去申拉组玄武岩Nb含量为10.5×10-6～11.1×10~(-6),Al_2O_3含量为17.63%～17.96%(平均值17.74%),属于富Nb高铝玄武岩,为中钾钙碱性系列;安山岩属于高钾钙碱性系列岩石。野马火山岩轻、重稀土元素分异明显,其中玄武岩稀土元素总量为119.20×10~(-6)～120.49×10~(-6),(La/Yb)_N值为5.17～5.53;安山岩稀土元素总量为179.97×10~(-6)～184.75×10~(-6),(La/Yb)_N值为13.83～15.12;二者在微量元素上表现出不同程度的富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素相对亏损,具低Cr、Ni,高Sr、Nb、Zr含量,发育岛弧火山岩相关特征。其岩浆源区受俯冲流体的影响较大,后经历了不同程度的铁镁矿物的结晶分离作用。综合分析认为,野马去申拉组火山岩可能形成于弧后盆地构造环境下,是班公湖-怒江特提斯洋岩石圈南向俯冲过程中板片断离导致软流圈地幔上涌,诱发弧后拉张背景下的直接岩浆响应。 相似文献
10.
王博 舒良树 Cluzel D Faure M Charvet J 马前 吴华 徐兴旺莫新华梁光河程松林秦克章李 军张宝林王 杰肖骑彬 韩照举金长明李金祥 《中国地质》2006,33(3):498-508
石炭纪火山岩广泛分布于西天山伊犁陆块周缘,其岩性复杂,并大多与陆源碎屑岩伴生或互层。其中伊宁阿希、尼勒克和那拉提3个剖面的火山岩岩石地球化学特征显示,这些火山岩属于钙碱性系列,由玄武岩、粗玄岩、玄武质安山岩、玄武质粗面安山岩、安山岩、流纹岩、英安岩和粗面岩组成。稀土元素含量较高,轻稀土元素较重稀土元素富集。这些火山岩亏损高场强元素Nb,Ta,Zr等,而富集大离子亲石元素Th,Rb等,因而这些岩石的形成与板块俯冲有关。微量元素地球化学图解进一步表明,这些岩石形成于大陆岛弧环境。与之共生的早、中石炭世浅海—滨海相沉积地层以及伊犁陆块北缘巴音沟—莫托沙拉沟晚泥盆世—早石炭世蛇绿岩带的存在,表明伊犁陆块北缘在石炭纪时其环境为活动大陆边缘,石炭纪火山岩的形成可能与晚泥盆世—中石炭世早期北天山洋盆向南的俯冲作用有关。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
17.
18.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
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