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1.
Industrial waste generation has reached up to millions of tons yearly. One way to solve the problems of the large accumulating amount of waste could be to incorporate it into the soil; thus, finding a way for the use of industrial waste could be a quest for soil improvement studies. Industrial sludge in certain pozzolanic form reacts with soil and possesses cementitious properties. This paper illustrates the utilization of lime, steel and copper sludge in improvement of high plasticity clayey soil. The influence of stabilizer type, different curing times and various ratios of lime to sludge are evaluated by Atterberg limits, standard proctor compaction, unconfined compressive strength and unconsolidated undrained strength in triaxial test. The test results show that adding lime and sludge results in an increase in maximum strength. Moreover, the strength of soil increases with the increase of curing time. Utilizing stabilizers also influences plasticity index and compaction parameters. Finally, the results demonstrate that steel sludge has better performance than that of copper sludge in term of strength development. 相似文献
2.
Effect of polypropylene fibre and lime admixture on engineering properties of clayey soil 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In order to reduce the brittleness of soil stabilized by lime only, a recent study of a newly proposed mixture of polypropylene fibre and lime for ground improvement is described and reported in the paper. To investigate and understand the influence of the mixture of polypropylene fibre and lime on the engineering properties of a clayey soil, nine groups of treated soil specimens were prepared and tested at three different percentages of fibre content (i.e. 0.05%, 0.15%, 0.25% by weight of the parent soil) and three different percentages of lime (i.e. 2%, 5%, 8% by weight of the parent soil). These treated specimens were subjected to unconfined compression, direct shear, swelling and shrinkage tests. Through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of the specimens after shearing, the improving mechanisms of polypropylene fibre and lime in the soil were discussed and the observed test results were explained. It was found that fibre content, lime content and curing duration had significant influence on the engineering properties of the fibre–lime treated soil. An increase in lime content resulted in an initial increase followed by a slight decrease in unconfined compressive strength, cohesion and angle of internal friction of the clayey soil. On the other hand, an increase in lime content led to a reduction of swelling and shrinkage potential. However, an increase in fibre content caused an increase in strength and shrinkage potential but brought on the reduction of swelling potential. An increase in curing duration improved the unconfined compressive strength and shear strength parameters of the stabilized soil significantly. Based on the SEM analysis, it was found that the presence of fibre contributed to physical interaction between fibre and soil whereas the use of lime produced chemical reaction between lime and soil and changed soil fabric significantly. 相似文献
3.
为研究石灰改性红砂岩残积土的工程性质并确定最佳掺量,以恩施地区红砂岩残积土为研究对象,制备不同石灰掺量的改良土试样,并进行击实、压缩、无侧限抗压试验。结果表明,随着石灰掺量的增大:改良土最优含水量逐渐增大,最大干密度逐渐减小;改良土压缩系数先减小后增大,压缩模量先增大后减小,对应的最优石灰掺量为7%;改良土无侧限抗压强度先提高后降低,对应的最优石灰掺量为9%。出现上述规律的主要原因是:石灰发生的水化、离子交换、碳酸化、结晶等作用,增强了砂土颗粒之间的黏结,提高了土的整体性,使石灰土压缩、强度特性得到改良。然而,过多的石灰会以自由灰的形式存在于土颗粒空隙之间,导致土体的压缩变形量增大,无侧限抗压强度降低。 相似文献
4.
石灰改良红层无侧限抗压强度试验研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
红层是一种特殊岩土,作为路基材料时,常会导致不均匀沉陷、翻浆冒泥等病害。为改善其力学性质,工程上通常掺入一定剂量的石灰（Ca（OH）2）进行改良。由于降水-蒸发的周期性变化,运营期间反复干湿循环作用对路基土的工程性质造成较大影响。基于此,结合室内无侧限抗压强度试验,研究了干湿循环作用对不同掺量的石灰改良红层无侧限抗压强度的影响。结果表明：在最佳含水率下,石灰改良红层的无侧限抗压强度随石灰掺量的增加而增大;干湿循环作用对改良红层无侧限抗压强度的影响与石灰掺量有关,石灰掺量较低时,改良红层的抗压强度随干湿循环次数的增加而减小,石灰掺量较高时,改良红层的无侧限抗压强度随干湿循环次数的增加而显著增大;未改良红层塑性较大,试样均为塑性鼓胀破坏,掺入石灰后,红层强度增大,脆性增强,呈脆性剪切破坏,经历干湿循环作用后,石灰改良红层试样呈多缝锥形破坏。 相似文献
5.
工业废渣加固土强度特性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
工业废渣的资源化是解决工业废渣环境污染的有效途径之一。以粉煤灰和高炉矿渣为固化剂,石灰为碱性激发剂,对黏土进行加固。通过室内试验的方法,分析固化剂掺入量、养护龄期等对固化土无侧限抗压强度、pH值和饱和度等发展规律的影响。试验结果表明,固化土的无侧限抗压强度随固化剂掺入量的增加而增大,随养护龄期的增加而增大,提出一个综合反映固化剂掺入量、养护龄期和压实度等因素对固化土强度影响规律的综合影响因子,固化土强度与综合影响因子呈负指数函数关系;粉煤灰+石灰和高炉矿渣+石灰可有效改良土体无侧限抗压强度特性;石灰是一种有效的碱性激发剂,可提供工业废渣发生火山灰反应的高碱性环境。试验成果为工业废渣改良不良土质的设计提供试验依据。 相似文献
6.
石灰-水泥复合土增强机制研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用比强度方法分析水泥土及石灰水泥土无侧限抗压强度,对石灰水泥土的增强机制进行了研究。采用内蒙古河套粉质黏土拌制水泥土及石灰水泥土试件,水泥土和石灰水泥土掺入不同量的氢氧化钙、碳酸钙和水泥,并按标准养护28 d,进行单轴抗压试验,测得水泥土及石灰水泥土的无侧限抗压强度值。研究结果表明：石灰水泥土和水泥土中存在化学胶凝和物理填充两大类作用。其中石灰水泥土中存在水化作用、硬凝作用、离子交换及团粒化作用和复合作用等4类化学增强作用;水化作用是水泥土和石灰水泥土强度增长的最主要来源;熟石灰能够抑制水化作用。 相似文献
7.
为探究纳米SiO2和石灰对黄泛区粉土的改良效果,通过击实试验、无侧限抗压强度试验、扫描电镜试验和XRF试验等系列试验,研究纳米SiO2和石灰掺量对黄泛区粉土压实性、抗压强度、水稳性等力学特性的影响,分析改良粉土的微观结构及固化机理。结果表明:纳米SiO2改良土的最大干密度和最优含水率随纳米SiO2掺量的增加而提高,纳米SiO2改良土中掺加石灰会降低最大干密度,但会提高最优含水率;纳米SiO2与石灰联合使用改良效果优于单独掺入纳米SiO2,1.5%纳米SiO2-2%石灰改良土的无侧限抗压强度、黏聚力和内摩擦角提升最为显著;与素土和纳米SiO2改良土相比,纳米SiO2-石灰改良土的水稳性得到显著改善;在纳米SiO2改良土中,纳米SiO2主要起到填充土颗粒之间孔隙的作用,纳米SiO2与石灰联合使用可在土中形成胶结物质、发挥黏结与填充作用、大幅提高土的强度。 相似文献
8.
天津滨海软土力学性质较差,不能直接满足工程需要,在软土中加入固化剂能有效提高软土的工程力学性能,但若在固化剂中再添加适量外加剂,又能再次提高固化土的强度。本文以石灰作为主剂,水泥、石膏作为辅剂改良天津滨海软土,以无侧限抗压强度作为固化效果判断标准,同时进行相应的微观结构测试,并对破坏后的试样进行抗压试验。试验结果表明:水泥的最佳掺量仅随石灰掺量不同而变化,如12%的石灰固化土中,水泥掺量不超过3%可以最好地提高石灰固化土强度; 石膏则不能改善土体强度,并且会使土体水稳定性差,遇水开裂。纯石灰固化土及掺外加剂的石灰固化土都是低压缩性土,各种力学性质都得到明显提高,其破坏形式为脆性破坏,破坏后强度很低且不能恢复,在实践中值得重视。微观结构分析表明:固化土中有CSH网状胶凝(水化硅酸钙)、针状钙矾石、无定形文石(CaCO3)、Ca(OH)2晶体等能够填充孔隙、胶结颗粒的物质生成,有效、适量的生成物有利于固化土强度的提高。土体中总孔隙个数及总颗粒个数都随荷载的增加而增多,孔隙面积、孔隙等效直径及颗粒等效直径都随荷载的增加而减少。 相似文献
9.
A geoenvironmental application of burned wastewater sludge ash in soil stabilization 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This paper studied the use of burned sludge ash as a soil stabilizing agent. The sludge ash was obtained from a public wastewater treatment plant, and it was burned at 550 °C. Different percentages of burned sludge ash were mixed with three different types of clayey soil. A laboratory study consisting of Atterberg’s limits test, unconfined compressive strength test, standard proctor density test, and swelling pressure test were carried out on samples treated with burned sludge at different percentages by dry weight of the clayey soils. The results show that the addition of 7.5 % of the burned sludge ash by the dry weight of the soil will increase the unconfined compressive strength and maximum dry density and also decrease the swelling pressure and the swell potential of the soil. The addition of percentage higher than 7.5 % by dry weight of the soil decreases both the maximum dry density and the unconfined compressive strength; as a result it showed less effectiveness in stabilizing the soil. The conclusion of this research revealed that the burned sludge ash can be used as a promising material for soil stabilization. 相似文献
10.
高含水率淤泥生石灰材料化土击实方法初探 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了击实高含水率淤泥生石灰材料化土,通过改进标准击实仪,设计了4种不同击实冲量的击实情形,对不同掺灰比的材料化土在不同闷料期进行击实试验,分析了击实冲量及击实功与淤泥生石灰材料化土干密度的关系,提出了材料化土的击实方法及击实评价方法。建议根据材料化土的含水比 选择击实冲量适宜的击实方法,通过土的干密度随击次变化规律判断材料化土是否击实。特别从工程角度出发,测试了击实材料化土不同龄期的无侧限抗压强度,初步探讨了高含水率疏浚淤泥生石灰材料化土作为工程填料的可行性。 相似文献
11.
以强度增长率评价麦秸秆加筋盐渍土的加筋效果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用麦秸秆与石灰共同加筋固化滨海盐渍土,可解决由于盐胀、溶陷和吸湿软化引起的土体强度下降问题。首先,制备盐渍土、石灰土、麦秸秆加筋盐渍土和麦秸秆加筋石灰土试样（整体均匀加筋、上部均匀加筋和下部均匀加筋）;进而,进行? 50 mm试样、? 152 mm重型击实试样和? 102 mm轻型击实试样的无侧限抗压强度试验,以及? 61.8 mm试样三轴压缩试验;最后,分析抗压强度增长率、主应力差比值和黏聚力增长率的变化规律,以评价麦秸秆的加筋效果。结果表明：① 麦秸秆加筋增强了土的抗压强度和抗变形能力。② 麦秸秆加筋提高了土的黏聚力,在试样下部加筋,加筋效果更好。③ 加筋石灰土的强度由麦秸秆和石灰共同承担,加筋石灰土的浸水稳定性来源于石灰的固化作用。④ 低围压时,加筋对土的侧向变形约束较强;高围压时,加筋和围压共同限制土的侧向变形。采用麦秸秆加筋是滨海盐渍土的一种有效处理方法 相似文献
12.
红黏土水敏性强,添加石灰等碱性材料处治后,能获得即刻的改良效果,但由于红黏土呈弱酸性,石灰改良后其长期性能会衰减。为提高石灰稳定红黏土（简称La+L）的长期性能,添加偏高岭土（4%）协同石灰（5%）稳定红黏土（简称La+L+MK）,改善其水敏性和酸?碱互损作用。制备8种初始含水率的压实试样（初始孔隙比相同）,养护到预定时间后开展无侧限抗压强度试验,同时,测定试样的钙离子浓度、电导率和pH值。结果表明：初始含水率为26%左右时,改良土的无侧限抗压强度最高,初始含水率偏高或偏低都不利于改良土的强度增长。究其原因,试样偏干时,缺少水分,石灰水化不充分,不能形成游离态钙离子,无法进行火山灰反应,颗粒之间无法形成胶结;试样偏湿时,火山灰反应形成的胶结强度不及过量水分引起的基质吸力丧失量。试样的钙离子浓度和电导率变化规律,证实了以上原因解释的猜想。当然,添加偏高岭土后,能够显著改善偏湿状态下的石灰土强度。即使浸水饱和后,相对石灰改良土,也能够保持较高的强度,充分证明偏高岭土能够有效降低石灰土水敏性,提高其耐久性。偏高岭土直接提供了大量硅、铝氧化物,且将土体pH值降到有利于硅、铝氧化物溶解的碱性范围,加速火山灰反应,缓减或抑制石灰?红黏土的互损作用。 相似文献
13.
聚丙烯纤维加固软土的试验研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
为了研究聚丙烯纤维加固软土的效果和机制,改善石灰土和水泥土的脆性破坏形式。在试验中将纤维按质量百分比为0.05 %,0.15 %和0.25 %的掺量分别掺入到素土、石灰土和水泥土中,按不同的配比配制了20组试样,进行了无侧限抗压强度试验。试验结果显示：纤维的加入能在小范围内提高素土的无侧限抗压强度,并且强度值随纤维掺量的增加而增加;而在石灰土和水泥土中只要掺入少量的纤维就能使无侧限抗压强度值得到极大的提高,增加了石灰土和水泥土的抗拉强度,改善了它们的脆性破坏形式,并使其水稳性得到改善。 相似文献
14.
高含水率疏浚淤泥新型复合固化材料试验研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
基于传统水泥固化处理方法,提出了水泥-生石灰-高分子添加剂新型复合固化材料处理高含水率疏浚淤泥的新方法,以期快速降低淤泥含水率并提高固化淤泥的无侧限抗压强度,拓展水泥固化淤泥的含水率范围,达到高效廉价固化处理高含水率疏浚淤泥的目的。通过系列室内试验,探讨了该方法处理后高含水率淤泥的无侧限抗压强度变化规律以及各材料掺入比对强度的影响规律。研究结果表明,水泥掺入比低于7%的新型固化材料处理初始含水率2倍液限的高液限淤泥,早期强度大于0.5 MPa,28 d强度大于1 MPa;固化淤泥强度随龄期、水泥和生石灰掺入比的增大而增大;给出了考虑多因素多水平的无侧限抗压强度预测公式,预测值与实测值基本一致 相似文献
15.
冻融作用下PPF稳定土力学性能研究 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
为了研究冻融作用下外加材料稳定土的力学性能,以一种国产土壤固化剂（TG固化剂）加固低剂量水泥石灰稳定土为研究对象,通过冻融前后的无侧限抗压强度试验、劈裂强度试验和抗压回弹模量试验,研究不同压实度、聚丙烯纤维（PPF）掺量稳定土的力学性能。结果表明：稳定土的抗压强度、劈裂强度及回弹模量均随冻融次数的增加而降低,经历6次冻融循环后,强度、模量损失率基本稳定。冻融前后稳定土的抗压强度、劈裂强度、抗压回弹模量以及强度、模量的残留百分比均随着压实度和PPF掺量的提高而增大。结合工程实际情况,选取压实度为95%,0.2% PPF综合稳定土进行冻融试验,得到抗压强度残留比（BDR）达到59.32%,质量变化率仅为6.28%,研究表明,PPF综合稳定土具有优良的冻稳定性,可用作路面基层材料。 相似文献
16.
Stabilization of lateritic soils with phosphoric acid 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Summary This paper describes a laboratory study on the stabilization of lateritic soils with phosphoric acid-H3PO4. This method is most promising for road and airport pavement construction in tropical regions where fine textured lateritic soils (red clays and silts) occur over large areas. The iron and aluminum phosphates formed are hard and insoluble. The main source of iron is free iron oxide, and the aluminum sources are free aluminum oxide, exchangeable cations and clay minerals (hydrated aluminum silicates). Four different soil samples were studied, but the most comprehensive study was carried out with a lateritic soil evolved from weathered basaltic bedrock. The variables of the test specimens were: percentage of acid, moulding water content, compaction energy, and curing time. Strength tests performed were the axial or unconfined compression test and the indirect tensile or diametrical compression test. With 5% of phosphoric acid to dry weight of soil, values of compressive strength around 4.0 MPa were obtained after 28 days curing. 相似文献
17.
Aslı Boz Alper Sezer Tuba Özdemir Gül Ece Hızal Özlem Azdeniz Dolmacı 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(6):122
In this paper, a comparative experimental study was carried out to evaluate the effect of inclusion of different fiber types on strength of lime-stabilized clay. In this scope, a series of unconfined compressive strength tests were carried out on specimens including basalt and polypropylene fiber compacted under Standard Proctor effort (i.e., 35% by weight of soil). The effects of curing period (1, 7, 28, and 90 days), fiber type (basalt and polypropylene), fiber content (0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1%), fiber length (6, 12, and 19 mm), and lime content (0 and 9%) on strength properties were investigated. The results revealed that both basalt and polypropylene fibers increased the strength without inclusion of lime. For specimens including lime, strength of polypropylene fiber-reinforced specimens was remarkably higher than that reinforced with basalt fiber for lime-stabilized clay. However, greatest strength improvement was obtained by use of 0.75% basalt fiber of 19 mm length with 9% lime content after 90-day curing. Additionally, results of strength tests on specimens including 3 and 6% lime and 12-mm basalt fiber after 1, 7, 28, and 90-day curing were presented. It is evident that the use of 6-mm basalt fiber and 12-mm polypropylene fiber were the best options; however, efficiency of fiber inclusion is subject to change by varying lime contents. It was also observed that the secant modulus was increased by use of lime; however, strength of the correlations among secant modulus and unconfined compressive strength values was decreased by increasing amount of lime for specimens including both basalt and polypropylene fibers. 相似文献
18.
B. Indraratna 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1996,14(3):169-191
In Australia, colluvial soils form large terrains which are often subjected to considerable erosion and mass movement. This study presents a laboratory evaluation of the improvement effected by hydrated lime, milled blast furnace slag and fly ash on a fine grained (erosive) colluvial soil in New South Wales, Australia. Geotechnical tests were conducted to determine the compaction and consolidation characteristics and the compressive and shear strength properties of the blended and natural soil specimens. The effect of these additives on the Atterberg limits and pH levels is also investigated. As large amounts of fly ash and steel slag are produced in New South Wales, it is economically attractive to utilize these industrial by-products for ground improvement rather than employing conventional methods such as lime treatment. This study demonstrates that for the colluvial soil tested, milled slag is the most effective in terms of improving the internal friction angle of the treated soil, while lime is the most suitable for achieving the optimum compressive strength. Non-pozzolanic fly ash is found to be inappropriate as a soil improving agent. The cost of ground treatment using the various additives is also estimated and compared. 相似文献
19.
滨海盐渍土具有盐胀、溶陷和吸湿软化等不良工程地质问题,未经固化处理不能满足工程建设的强度和变形要求。借鉴合成纤维加筋土和草根土的研究成果,初步确定包括加筋长度、质量加筋率、加筋形状和石灰掺加量等因素的麦秸秆加筋盐渍土的加筋条件。通过抗压强度试验和Taguchi正交试验设计优化方法,确定最优加筋条件为：加筋长度为10 mm、加筋率为0.25 %、形状为1/4圆弧状和石灰掺加量为8 %。以麦秸秆作加筋与石灰共同加筋固化滨海盐渍土,其抗压强度试验结果表明,石灰+麦秸秆加筋盐渍土的抗压强度、抗变形能力和水稳性均优于石灰土和盐渍土。初步的研究成果对今后系统研究麦秸秆加筋滨海盐渍土的抗压强度、抗剪强度和变形特性等具有指导意义。 相似文献
20.
Mousa F. Attom 《Environmental Geology》2008,55(4):781-788
Iron filling and iron filling–cement mixture were used to improve the shear strength characteristics of Irbid clayey soil.
For this purpose, five types of Irbid clay soils were obtained and mixed with iron filling and iron filling–cement mixture
at different percentages. Two sets of prepared samples were mixed with the admixture. The first set was prepared by mixing
the soil samples with iron filling alone at 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10% by dry weight of the soil. The second set was prepared
by mixing with iron filling–cement mixture at equal ratio of the same percentages of the first set. An unconfined compression
test was performed in this study to measure the shear strength properties of the soils. The test results showed that the increase
in the percentages of the iron filling and iron filling–cement mixture up to 10% will result in increasing the maximum dry
density of the soil and increase the unconfined compressive strength and the secant of modulus of elasticity of the clayey
soil. Also, the addition of iron filling–cement mixture increased the unconfined compressive strength and secant modulus of
elasticity of the clayey soil higher than the addition of iron filling alone. 相似文献