共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 575 毫秒
1.
为探究细粒质量分数Fc、相对密度Dr、初始有效围压σ′3c对饱和砂类土剪切波速Vs的影响,基于二元介质模型,对具有不同Fc、Dr和σ′3c的饱和砂类土进行了一系列均等固结弯曲元试验。结果显示：其他试验条件相同时,Vs随Fc的增大而减小;当Dr相同时,Vs与σ′3c的相关性不随Fc的增大而改变;而当Fc相同时,砂类土的Vs随固结后孔隙比ec的增大而减小的趋势与σ′3c的大小无关。研究表明,Vs与单一指标Fc、Dr、σ′3c或ec没有单一的相关性,总体上砂类土的Vs随等效骨架孔隙比e*sk的增大而减小,且两者呈较好的线函数关系,与Fc、Dr、σ′3c或ec值的大小无关,表明能综合反映砂类土颗粒组成、密实状态和粗细粒接触状态的e*sk是表征饱和砂类土Vs的一个有效物理特性指标。 相似文献
2.
在散粒体最大最小孔隙比理论的基础上,采用一种新的液化势指标对不同颗粒级配的二元砂粉混合物进行抗液化能力预测。通过对已有文献数据中砂粉混合物的体积应变势进行计算,分析混合物的细粒含量、粒径比与循环抗力比CRR的关系,结合混合物所处实际孔隙比提出了一个新的液化势指标ε′v。与砂粉混合物的CRR试验数据对比分析显示：各类砂粉混合物的CRR均随ε′v的增大而单调地降低,且两者呈现良好的幂函数关系,并进一步建立了CRR-ε′v关系曲线最佳拟合参数与粒径比的关系。对蒙特利砂混合耶茨维尔粉土试样进行的CRR预测结果表明,ε′v综合反映了土粒径分布、密实状态和颗粒形状的综合影响,是表征砂粉混合物CRR的一个有效指标。实际工程中可代替传统的现场原位试验,仅通过简单的室内试验预测场地土层抗液化能力。 相似文献
3.
为探究细粒含量FC、相对密实度D_r、初始有效围压■对饱和砂-粉混合料剪切波速V_s的影响,对不同FC、D_r和■组合情况的混合料开展了一系列弯曲元试验。试验表明:随着FC的增加,松散-中密混合料的V_s先减小再增大,而密实混合料的V_s呈减小趋势;FC相同时混合料的V_s与固结后孔隙比e_c呈负线性关系,但不同FC的混合料的V_s与e_c没有单一的负线性关系;不同FC、D_r、■组合的砂-粉混合料的V_s与等效骨架孔隙比e_(sk)*具有很好的负线性关系。文献中三类砂-粉混合料的V_s试验数据也佐证了这一结论。这说明e_(sk)*是与砂-粉混合料V_s唯一具有负线性相关的物理状态指标。 相似文献
4.
土石混合体是由具有一定尺寸石块、作为充填成分的土体及孔隙等组成的混合体,其强度变形特性与细粒（土粒）含量密切相关。为研究不同细粒含量土石混合料强度变形特性,建议采用以承担骨架作用的颗粒的孔隙比（骨架孔隙比）反映土石混合料内部真实密实情况。开展了系列压实试验,建立了考虑土石级配的土石混合料堆积模型,进而推导了土石混合料骨架孔隙比表达式,并通过室内三轴排水剪切试验,验证了骨架孔隙比用以预测土石混合料强度变形特性的有效性。结果表明：相较于常规定义的整体孔隙比,骨架孔隙比能更好地表示土石混合料内部颗粒接触状态,反映材料内部“真密实”情况;利用骨架孔隙比概念,可以仅由纯石/土料强度变形特性预测不同细粒含量的土石混合料强度变形特性。 相似文献
5.
《岩土力学》2021,(4)
为探究细粒含量FC、相对密度D_r、初始有效围压σ?_(3c)对饱和砂-粉混合料剪切波速Vs的影响,对不同FC、D_r和σ?_(3c)组合情况的混合料开展了一系列弯曲元试验。试验表明:随着FC的增加,松散-中密混合料的V_s先减小再增大,而密实混合料的V_s呈减小趋势。FC相同时混合料的V_s与固结后孔隙比e_c呈负线性关系,但不同FC的混合料的V_s与e_c没有单一的负线性关系。不同FC、D_r、σ?_(3c)组合的砂-粉混合料的Vs与等效骨架孔隙比e_(sk)*具有很好的负线性关系。文献中三类砂-粉混合料的V_s试验数据也佐证了这一结论。这说明e_(sk)*是与砂-粉混合料V_s唯一具有负线性相关的物理状态指标。 相似文献
6.
《岩土力学》2020,(4)
为探究细粒含量FC、相对密度D_r、初始有效围压σ?_(3c)对饱和砂-粉混合料剪切波速Vs的影响,对不同FC、D_r和σ?_(3c)组合情况的混合料开展了一系列弯曲元试验。试验表明:随着FC的增加,松散-中密混合料的V_s先减小再增大,而密实混合料的V_s呈减小趋势。FC相同时混合料的V_s与固结后孔隙比e_c呈负线性关系,但不同FC的混合料的V_s与e_c没有单一的负线性关系。不同FC、D_r、σ?_(3c)组合的砂-粉混合料的Vs与等效骨架孔隙比e_(sk)*具有很好的负线性关系。文献中三类砂-粉混合料的V_s试验数据也佐证了这一结论。这说明e_(sk)*是与砂-粉混合料V_s唯一具有负线性相关的物理状态指标。 相似文献
7.
为了明确细粒土含量对粗粒硫酸盐渍土路基填料盐胀量的影响,针对 1% 和 3%含盐量工况下的砂、砾类盐渍土,采用降温试验研究了细粒土含量递增条件下粗粒硫酸盐渍土的盐胀特点。在此基础上,利用 PFC3D技术模拟了粗粒盐渍土的盐胀变形并分析其机制,结合微观试验分析了盐胀状态中粗粒土骨架典型状态。结果表明：随着细粒土含量的增加,粗粒硫酸盐渍土的盐（冻）胀量均先增加后减少再增大,分界细粒土含量因含盐量及土类不同而异,1%、3% 含盐量的砂、砾类土样分别在15%和10%细粒土含量时产生最大盐（冻）胀量;3%含盐量砂、砾类土的起始盐胀温度约 20 ℃,1%含盐量土样的起始盐胀温度随细粒土含量及土种类不同差异较大且存在明显的界限细粒土含量,当细粒土含量低于界限值时土体的起始盐胀温度约为0.5～2 ℃,高于界限值时土体的起始盐胀温度约为 4～12 ℃;同时提出了盐胀状态中粗粒土骨架典型状态模型及其作为路基填料的细粒土含量界限值。 相似文献
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砂类土的密实程度是影响其抗剪强度的重要指标,然而已有研究并没有直观给出砂类土抗剪强度随孔隙比变化的定量规律。控制砂类土的初始孔隙比得到土体所需的抗剪强度,这在土工相似模型试验中具有一定的应用前景。基于砂土的临界状态理论,本文建立了砂类土抗剪强度与孔隙比关系的理论表达式。针对尾矿库现场取回的铜、钨尾砂开展了直剪试验和固结试验,并利用所推导的理论表达式对尾砂在不同状态时的抗剪强度进行了分析。结果表明,随着孔隙比的增加,砂类土的抗剪强度非线性减小,孔隙比越大时抗剪强度减小的幅度越平缓。试验结果证实砂类土抗剪强度与孔隙比关系的理论表达式能够合理描述尾砂在不同孔隙比下的抗剪强度。 相似文献
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以北京典型饱和砂卵石地层为研究对象,研究了不同细粒土含量、荷载条件下饱和砂卵石的冻胀融沉特性。试验结果表明：有载条件下的饱和砂卵石试样冻结初期存在明显的冻缩阶段,冻缩量为试样高度的0.053%;冻胀率及融沉系数均与时间具有明显的指数相关性;相同细粒土含量条件下,饱和砂卵石融沉系数（细粒土含量大于10%）及冻胀率随荷载的增加而减小,荷载对细粒土含量小于10%的饱和砂卵石融沉系数影响微乎其微;相同荷载条件下,饱和砂卵石冻胀率及融沉系数随细粒土含量的增加而增大;荷载对冻胀率影响较大,细粒土含量次之,细粒土含量小于0.82%的无载饱和砂卵石是弱冻胀材料;建立了考虑细粒土含量、荷载影响的饱和砂卵石冻胀率及融沉系数预测模型。 相似文献
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根据不同级配的南沙和西沙群岛珊瑚砂最大动剪切模量G0的共振柱试验结果,发现相同有效围压 下不同级配、不同海洋珊瑚砂的G0分布范围存在上、下界限。最大孔隙比emax和最小孔隙比emin是可以综合反映砂类土级配和颗粒形状特性的状态参量,G0界限值与极限孔隙比（emax和emin）状态下的G0外推结果相吻合。相同的 下,珊瑚砂的G0下限值G0min随emax的增大而减小,G0上限值G0max随emin的增大而减小。根据不同 下G0min与emax及G0max与emin关系建立了预测珊瑚砂G0界限值的经验公式,不同孔隙比e状态下的G0可以根据界限值G0min、G0max按相对密实度Dr非线性插值获得。新的G0预测模型对同一类别、不同级配的砂土具有较好的普适性。对于不同类别的砂土,引入与矿物组分有关的系数a对模型进行修正,采用文献中大量的G0试验结果对模型进行了验证,新的G0预测模型的普适性明显优于传统Hardin模型。 相似文献
11.
为研究地震作用下饱和砂土液化判别及地震放大效应的影响因素,采用边界面塑性模型框架内开发的砂土本构模型,基于开源有限元平台OpenSees建立了一维剪切梁土柱模型。以循环应力比CSR和循环抗力比CRR为控制指标,对比了不同液化判别方法的差异,分析了地震荷载类型和砂土相对密度对液化判别和放大效应的影响。研究表明:与数值模拟结果相比,Seed简化法计算的CSR更大,判断饱和砂土场地发生液化的可能性更高;冲击型地震波较振动型地震波更容易使饱和砂土场地发生液化,砂土相对密度越小场地越容易发生液化;放大系数随埋深的减小而增大,振动型地震波引起的放大效应整体大于冲击型,埋深较大时放大系数随砂土相对密度的增大而减小。 相似文献
12.
Mahmoudi Youcef Cherif Taiba Abdellah Hazout Leila Belkhatir Mostefa 《Acta Geotechnica》2022,17(8):3269-3292
The published literature has revealed conflicting results regarding the effect of low plastic fines fraction (Ip?≤?5.0%) on the mechanical behavior of sandy soils. For this reason, the use of different sample initial structures as (initial relative density approach, global void ratio index approach, etc.) could explain these different mechanical responses of granular materials. Thus, it is necessary to evaluate the quantitative aspect of the low plastic fines effects on the undrained monotonic response of sand-silt mixtures using the global void ratio approach. To achieve this goal, an experimental testing program through controlled monotonic triaxial tests was carried out on reconstituted saturated Chlef sand containing from 0 to 50% silt with an interval of 10% at three global void ratios (e?=?0.64, 0.66 and 0.68) and subjected to constant confining pressure (σ'3?=?100 kPa). The different samples were reconstituted using two different preparation techniques: DFP and MT. The obtained results show that the low plastic fines content appears as a very relevant parameter in the characterization of the mechanical response of sand-silt mixture samples reconstituted at constant global void ratios, where the steady state shear strength and instability shear strength decreased with the increase in low plastic fines content up to the limiting fines contents (Fc?=?40% and Fc?=?10%) considering both studied initial structures (Dry funnel pluviation and Moist tamping), respectively. Beyond these thresholds fines contents, a reverse trend was observed for all parameters under study. Moreover, the test results indicate that the brittleness index, flow potential (Vf), friction index, equivalent void ratio (e*) and equivalent relative density (Dr*) could be considered as reliable parameters in the prediction of the mechanical behavior of the silty sand soils under study.
相似文献13.
Hanifi Missoum Mostefa Belkhatir Karim Bendani Mustapha Maliki 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2013,31(1):279-296
In a number of recent case studies, the liquefaction of silty sands has been reported. To investigate the undrained shear and deformation behaviour of Chlef sand–silt mixtures, a series of monotonic and stress-controlled cyclic triaxial tests were conducted on sand encountered at the site. The aim of this laboratory investigation is to study the influence of silt contents, expressed by means of the equivalent void ratio on undrained residual shear strength of loose, medium dense and dense sand–silt mixtures under monotonic loading and liquefaction potential under cyclic loading. After an earthquake event, the prediction of the post-liquefaction strength is becoming a challenging task in order to ensure the stability of different types of earth structures. Thus, the choice of the appropriate undrained residual shear strength of silty sandy soils that are prone to liquefaction to be used in engineering practice design should be established. To achieve this, a series of undrained triaxial tests were conducted on reconstituted saturated silty sand samples with different fines contents ranging from 0 to 40 %. In all tests, the confining pressure was held constant at 100 kPa. From the experimental results obtained, it is clear that the global void ratio cannot be used as a state parameter and may not characterize the actual behaviour of the soil as well. The equivalent void ratio expressing the fine particles participation in soil strength is then introduced. A linear relationship between the undrained shear residual shear strength and the equivalent void ratio has been obtained for the studied range of the fines contents. Cyclic test results confirm that the increase in the equivalent void ratio and the fines content accelerates the liquefaction phenomenon for the studied stress ratio and the liquefaction resistance decreases with the increase in either the equivalent void ratio or the loading amplitude level. These cyclic tests results confirm the obtained monotonic tests results. 相似文献
14.
During the last mid-century, the Chlef area was strongly affected by two earthquakes. From the geological context, there were numerous ejections onto the ground level of great masses of sandy soils and large displacements of various forms of some building foundations. These damages are due to soil liquefaction problem. This loss of shear strength can be attributed to many factors. History of recent cases indicates that sand deposited with silt content is much more liquefiable than clean sand. Therefore, a deep understanding of silty sand behavior is needed for the liquefaction assessment of silty sandy soils. Moreover, during seismic shaking, the post-liquefaction behavior of silty sand and, consequently, the stability of structures founded on liquefied soil depend on the steady-state shear strength of soil. The objective of this laboratory investigation is to show the effect of silt contents and the relative density on the mechanical behavior of such soils in monotonic loading. In this context, a series of undrained triaxial tests were performed on reconstituted saturated silty sand samples with different fines content ranging from 0% to 40%. In all tests, the confining pressure was held constant to 100 kPa. The fines content and the global void ratio are expressed by means of the equivalent void ratio. Linear correlations relating the undrained residual shear strength of loose, medium dense, and dense (D r?=?12%, 50%, and 90% before consolidation) sand–silt mixtures to the equivalent void ratio are obtained. The concept of the equivalent void ratio will then be used as a key parameter to express the dilatancy behavior of both clean and silty sand soils. Moreover, from the experimental results obtained, it is clear that the global void ratio cannot be used as a state parameter and may not represent the actual behavior of the soil as well. 相似文献
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自20世纪80年代起,国内就开展了关于岛礁钙质土岩土工程性质的研究工作,至今已经取得了大量的研究成果,但上述研究工作均是针对松散钙质土进行的,针对岛礁上广泛分布的胶结钙质土的研究工作尚未系统开展。而国外大量工程实践表明,胶结钙质土具有完全不同于松散钙质土的工程性状。针对天然胶结钙质土的空间各向异性,从微观角度研究影响其强度的主要参数,为今后的胶结钙质土的分类研究提供理论指导。文中采用多种试验研究方法,最后建立了天然胶结钙质土的密度、胶结度、孔隙度、颗粒大小等参数与强度间的对应关系,当前的研究结果表明,天然胶结钙质土的密度及胶结度与强度间存在良好的相关性。 相似文献
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不同粒级组分碳酸盐与碳同位素分布特征及其对风尘物源的指示意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在科尔沁沙地采集沙地表土样品16组,松嫩平原杜蒙沙地样品15组,同期还收集了城市道路表土样品10组,对各组样品进行粒度分级（全样、>63 μm、63~30 μm、30~11 μm和<11 μm）,分别测定碳酸盐含量和碳同位素组成。结果显示,不同区域不同性质样品各粒级组分碳酸盐含量的变化幅度不同,科尔沁沙地最小（0.8%）,其次为杜蒙沙地（1.9%）,道路表土最大（2.7%）。大部分杜蒙沙地样品（66.7%）和小部分科尔沁沙地样品（37.5%）以及全部道路表土样品的碳酸盐含量随粒度变细而增大,且变化模式各不相同。碳酸盐含量随粒度变细而增高是非匀速的,先是增幅较大（>63 μm→63~30 μm→30~11 μm）,后增幅较小（30~11 μm→<11 μm）。沙地样品碳酸盐含量与粒度的关系并不限于随粒度变细而增大这一种,风成砂和经历过强烈成壤作用改造的沙地样品中的碳酸盐含量与粒度的关系皆表现为随粒度变细而减小,沉积物中碳酸盐含量随粒径变细而增高是否是一种普遍规律还需要更多区域的更多样品来检验。大部分沙地样品和道路表土样品不同粒级组分的碳酸盐δ13C值变化范围较小（<1.8‰）,并表现出随粒度变细而趋于偏正的特征,但变化幅度很小。杜蒙沙地和科尔沁沙地碳酸盐含量的地区差异性极不明显,且各粒级组分碳酸盐含量的变化幅度大大超过了杜蒙沙地与科尔沁沙地的碳酸盐差异值,不能作为区分杜蒙沙地和科尔沁沙地风尘源区的示踪指标;而科尔沁沙地和杜蒙沙地碳酸盐δ13C组成存在明显差异（在63~30 μm粒级组分表现最为明显）,且不同粒级组分碳酸盐δ13C值差别较小,说明它是一个比碳酸盐含量更好的风尘源区示踪指标,但是不同粒级组分碳酸盐δ13C组成的差异会随离中国西部沙漠沙地风尘源区距离的加大或者风尘物质成壤作用的增强而变大,增加其风尘源区示踪的复杂性。 相似文献
17.
A study on the hyperspectral signatures of sandy soils with varying texture and water content 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This paper examines the hyperspectral signatures (in the visible near-infrared (VNIR)–shortwave infrared (SWIR) regions) of different samples of sandy soils possessing varying grain size and water content. Ten samples of sandy soils with differing textures and water contents were examined using a hyperspectral radiometer operating in the 350–2,500-nm range, and the spectral curves were obtained. Analyses of the curves indicate that grain size of sand has a considerable influence on the spectral response in the visible, NIR and SWIR regions, i.e. there is a decrease in the overall reflectance with increase in grain size. While the 350–575-nm region exhibits maximum overlap of spectral reflectance and, hence, least spectral separability between the soil types, the 2,000–2,100-nm region exhibits highest spectral separability between the sand samples of different textures. As regards the water content, it is seen that overall reflectance increases with decreasing water content in the sample, especially in the 1,400–1,800-nm regions. Further, the slope of the curves in the 1,890–2,100-nm region shows a well-defined relationship with the water content. Based on these well-defined relations, it is inferred that hyperspectral radiometry in the VNIR and SWIR regions can be used to estimate the texture and water content of sandy soils. 相似文献
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Several researchers have reported that the mean effective stress of unsaturated soils having a relatively high degree of saturation gradually decreases under fully undrained cyclic loading conditions, and such soils can be finally liquefied like saturated soils. This paper describes a series of simulations of fully undrained cyclic loading on unsaturated soils, conducted using an elastoplastic model for unsaturated soils. This model is a critical state soil model formulated using effective stress tensor for unsaturated soils, which incorporates the following concepts: (a) the volumetric movement of the state boundary surface containing the critical state line owing to the variation in the degree of saturation; (b) the soil water characteristic curve considering the effects of specific volume and hydraulic hysteresis; and (c) the subloading surface concept for considering the effect of density. Void air is assumed to be an ideal gas obeying Boyle's law. The proposed model is validated through comparisons with past results. The simulation results show that the proposed model properly describes the fully undrained cyclic behavior of unsaturated soils, such as liquefaction, compression, and an increase in the degree of saturation. Finally, the effects of the degree of saturation, void ratio, and confining pressure on the cyclic strength of unsaturated soils are described by the simulation results. The liquefaction resistance of unsaturated soils increases as the degree of saturation and the void ratio decrease, and as the confining pressure increases. Furthermore, the degree of saturation has a greater effect on the liquefaction resistance than the confining pressure and void ratio. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献