共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
为了能够精确地测量海底表层沉积物的声学参数,自主研制了一种新型海底沉积物声学原位测量系统,与国内外传统的声学原位测量系统相比,该系统能够实时显示声波波形,调整测量参数,其工作方式除了站位式测量之外,还实现了拖行式连续测量,极大地提高了工作效率.根据前期海试情况,对海底仪器结构进行了重新设计,使之可以同时测量海底沉积物及海底海水的声学参数,同时建立了双向数字信道,解决了测量过程中系统信号的干扰问题.该系统的结构分为两部分:甲板控制单元和水下测量单元,整套系统通过主机控制程序进行控制,采用GPS定位系统测定仪器的大地坐标.为了检验系统的稳定性及准确性,分别进行了实验室水槽实验和海上试验.利用水声测量设备对测量系统进行实验室水槽标定分析,实验结果表明系统测量值相对误差仅为0.04%,测量结果具有较高的精度.海上试验在青岛胶州湾和东海海域进行,获得了试验区域海底沉积物声速和声衰减系数的测量数据,将测量数据与他人的研究结果进行对比分析,结果表明测量数据与前人研究结果一致,较为准确.该原位测量系统在站位式测量和拖行式测量中都能够快速准确地测量出沉积物声速和声衰减系数,可以作为海底底质声学测量的调查设备. 相似文献
2.
A KEY TECHNOLOGY FOR MONITORING STRESS BY TEMPERATURE: MULTICHANNEL TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM WITH HIGH PRECISION AND LOW POWER CONSUMPTION 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Experimental and theoretical researches have confirmed that changes in crustal stress can be monitored by the in situ bedrock temperature. Monitoring stress by temperature requires the high-precision and multi-channel temperature measurement system. We have developed such a system, based on the several refinements. The key parameters on temperature measurement system mainly include:1)the accuracy is better than 1.0mK. At the 99.5%confidence level, the accuracy reaches 0.5mK. This system can be used to detect the change of magnitude of a few tenths to several MPa. The sampling period can be set, depending on remote control. The sampling period is usually set 5 or 15 minutes. 2)A system has up to 20 channels, and commonly uses for 8 or 12 channels. 3)This system has a significant performance in low power consumption. The power is supplied by lead-acid battery with 12 volt. It is at least 2 years that a lead-acid battery, with contents of 120Ah12V, can supply the power for a system with 8 channels. In conclusion, multichannel temperature measurement system with high precision and low power consumption is designed and realized. Specially, the performance in low power consumption is of great significance, which can greatly reduce the maintenance cost after the measurement station is constructed. This temperature measurement system provides a basic technology for monitoring changes in crustal stress with bedrock temperature. 相似文献
3.
室内构造变形物理场观测系统的设计与实施 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
建立一个完整配套的室内地震预报实验场观测系统是深入进行地震预报理论研究，提高物理预报准确率，检验各种预报方法的重要手段。为此，设计试制了一套多通道、高分辨率、宽动态、宽频带的数字化实验观测系统。该系统可以联接多种传感器，用于多参数物理场的同步动态观测 相似文献
4.
本文主要介绍了一套分布式光纤振动传感系统中的数据采集及信号处理系统,该系统设计采用高性能的运算放大电路完成光电信号调理,以高精度差动模数转换器AD9246完成模数转换工作,并选用高性能FPGA作为核心逻辑控制器,并以低功耗的OMAP-L137作为CPU负责振动数据计算、网络通讯等工作,从而使该-OTDR分布式光纤振动传感系统测量范围扩展到25 km范围。本文通过计算相邻测点振动增量方法检测是否发生了振动入侵,提高了分布式光纤振动入侵检测的灵敏度。该设计方法提高分布式光纤振动传感系统的信噪比,使得该系统振动检测灵敏度提高、抗干扰能力增强,因此该分布式光纤振动传感系统可以用于实际工程的振动监控。 相似文献
5.
针对当前地震时数据传输系统存在时延高、安全性较差及数据传输拥堵等问题,提出并设计基于Python的地震时大数据拥堵实时传输系统。系统硬件主要由视频转码模块、Python交互平台、数据流传输模块和系统维护模块几部分组成。利用解协议、解封装、解码、视频数据存储、编码、封装等实现视频转码;利用Python交互平台实现测点与地震数据监测中心之间的交互;结合CDMA传输方式与VPDN组网方式作为无线传输模块;由区域中心运维管理和通知下发等单元组成系统维护模块。系统软件分为收包与发包两种数据传输模式,以收包为主完成系统设计。实验结果表明,该系统响应速度快、延迟低,且安全性较为优越,解决了地震数据拥堵的问题。 相似文献
6.
一个基于扫频与混频相结合的多频EIT数据采集系统 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用多频率组合与扫频技术相结合的方式,建立了一个32电极多频电阻抗断层成像数据采集系统,该系统具有四种工作模式,在程序控制下,最多步采集四种频率下的组织阻抗信息,工作频率可在1．6KHZ到380KHZ间程控选择。为从含多种频率分量的测量信号中解调出各频率下的组织阻抗,我们设计了一种新的具有高速和高精度特点的解调方法,正交序列数字解调法,对含有n个频率分别的信号,若对其每周期采样N点,则总运算量可降低到2nN次乘法和2n(N-1)次加法运算,信号的信噪比可提高（N／2）^-0．5倍。 相似文献
7.
矿产资源勘探尤其是金属矿勘探具有地质条件复杂、勘探深度大、分辨率要求高等特点.常规地震勘探技术与装备难以满足复杂地形高精度三维地震勘探需求.针对该技术难题,研发一套高保真、高分辨率轻便分布式混合遥测地震勘探系统迫在眉睫.鉴于此本文开发了信号高保真高分辨率数据采集技术、实时通讯及采集单元无址链接技术和多媒介混合遥测技术等一系列关键技术.成功研制出SE863单站单道分布式混合遥测地震数据采集系统,该系统由31位高分辨率采集单元链、集3 G/4 G无线通讯及有线通讯的交叉数据管理站、便携式主控站以及测控软件组成.支持二维、三维高密度地震反射波勘探、散射成像、天然源透射成像等地震数据采集工作.利用该套系统与428XL地震数据采集系统进行同步对比,并将该系统交付第三方使用完成了1 km2三维地震勘探实验,结果表明该系统设备轻便、性能稳定、分辨率高、数据质量好,是我国具有完全自主知识产权的高精度轻便分布式地震勘探技术装备,大大增强了我国地震勘探技术核心竞争力. 相似文献
8.
MICROMETER SCALE MORPHOLOGY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM: A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR MICRO-TOPOGRAPHY MEASUREMENT ON FAULT PLANES 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Earthquakes commonly occur in the sliding surface of the fault zone. The morphology of the sliding surface is the result of fault activities, and also it evolves with the activities. The irregular geometry of the fault plane affects the sliding resistance, the concentration and anisotropy of the stress distribution within the fault plane and the fault shear strength. So, the acquisition of high-precision morphological features is of great significance for studying the correlation between fault surface morphology and seismic nucleation, fracture propagation and termination. Due to the lack of reliable micron-scale morphological measurement apparatus, the study of the coherence of the fault surface morphology from large scale(unit: m-cm)to small scale(unit: μm)is subject to restrictions, as well as the study of the relationship between the micro-morphology of the experimental frictional surface and the rupture process. In order to improve the measurement accuracy of the fault plane and overcome the shortcomings of existing measurement methods, we have invented a morphology measurement system with independent intellectual property rights.
The measuring principle of this morphology measurement system is based on the laser rangefinder theory. The frame of this system consists of four parts: Braced Frame, Moving Scanner Unit, System-Controlling Unit and Data Collection Unit. Braced Frame is made up of high-adjustable frame, loading stage, dust-proof box and isolation platform, which is used to provide a vibration isolation, light proof and dust-proof measuring environment. Moving Scanner Unit contains a laser head and a two-dimensional translation stag, the laser head is used to measure vertical distance and a two-dimensional translation stage carrying a laser head moving in X-axis and Y-axis orientation to provide X, Y coordinate values. System-Controlling Unit includes two-dimensional translation stage controller, laser head controller and signal convertor. The function of this part is mainly to control operation of other parts. The Data Collection Unit is composed of computer system and software module. This part connects other parts for receiving and storing data. In order to improve the scan efficiency, we developed new software by which we can precisely control the measuring process and efficiently process the acquired data. The software is comprised of five modules: 1)Move Module, this module is used to control the original moving of the laser head relative to the two-dimension translation stage and display the 3-dimensional coordinate information in real time; 2)Set Parameters of Scan Area, the function of this module is to obtain the XY coordinate values of four corner points of the target area to scan; 3)Scan Method Module, though this part, we can control the point spacing in the X-axis orientation by inputting velocity of laser header, as well as the point spacing in X-axis orientation by inputting the Y-step parameter; 4)Pre-Scan Module, there are three functions in this module to inspect whether the z-value of the target area is beyond the range of the laser head or not, estimate consuming time for scanning the object area under the predefined parameters and to estimate the size of the result file; and 5)Scan Module, the function of this module is to store the scanning data.
We scanned the camera lens and the standard plate whose standard deviations are lower than 5μm to acquire the precision of the measurement system, and the results show that the precision of the plane positioning (X-axis and Y-axis direction)is better than 3.5μm; the vertical measurement precision is better than 4.5μm. The highest resolution of the measurement system is constrained by the performance of the laser head and two-dimension translation stage, and the horizontal resolution can reach 0.62μm, vertical resolution 0.25μm. When the needed resolution is lower than the highest, we can achieve it through adjusting the parameter of the velocity in the X-axis orientation and steps in the Y-axis orientation. To test the practical effect of the measurement system, we scanned an area of frictional surface of experimental rock using this system and obtained a high-resolution topography data. From the DEM interpolated from the cloud data, we can observe the striation on the fault plane and the variation of the roughness distribution. The roughness and slope distribution results show that the topography measurement system can meet our requirements for analyzing the microscopic morphology on the micrometer scale.
Compared with traditional measurement devices, the morphology measurement system has the following advantages: 1)The measurement system can obtain the data even in a valley region with a large dip angle on the surface because the vertically emitted beam by the laser head is practically perpendicular to the surface. So compared with other means, it can avoid producing a blank area of measurements and get a complete area; 2)the measurement system has a larger measurement range of 30cm×30cm. When the high-resolution measurement is performed on a large scale, the error caused by the registration of multiple measurement results can also be avoided. 相似文献
The measuring principle of this morphology measurement system is based on the laser rangefinder theory. The frame of this system consists of four parts: Braced Frame, Moving Scanner Unit, System-Controlling Unit and Data Collection Unit. Braced Frame is made up of high-adjustable frame, loading stage, dust-proof box and isolation platform, which is used to provide a vibration isolation, light proof and dust-proof measuring environment. Moving Scanner Unit contains a laser head and a two-dimensional translation stag, the laser head is used to measure vertical distance and a two-dimensional translation stage carrying a laser head moving in X-axis and Y-axis orientation to provide X, Y coordinate values. System-Controlling Unit includes two-dimensional translation stage controller, laser head controller and signal convertor. The function of this part is mainly to control operation of other parts. The Data Collection Unit is composed of computer system and software module. This part connects other parts for receiving and storing data. In order to improve the scan efficiency, we developed new software by which we can precisely control the measuring process and efficiently process the acquired data. The software is comprised of five modules: 1)Move Module, this module is used to control the original moving of the laser head relative to the two-dimension translation stage and display the 3-dimensional coordinate information in real time; 2)Set Parameters of Scan Area, the function of this module is to obtain the XY coordinate values of four corner points of the target area to scan; 3)Scan Method Module, though this part, we can control the point spacing in the X-axis orientation by inputting velocity of laser header, as well as the point spacing in X-axis orientation by inputting the Y-step parameter; 4)Pre-Scan Module, there are three functions in this module to inspect whether the z-value of the target area is beyond the range of the laser head or not, estimate consuming time for scanning the object area under the predefined parameters and to estimate the size of the result file; and 5)Scan Module, the function of this module is to store the scanning data.
We scanned the camera lens and the standard plate whose standard deviations are lower than 5μm to acquire the precision of the measurement system, and the results show that the precision of the plane positioning (X-axis and Y-axis direction)is better than 3.5μm; the vertical measurement precision is better than 4.5μm. The highest resolution of the measurement system is constrained by the performance of the laser head and two-dimension translation stage, and the horizontal resolution can reach 0.62μm, vertical resolution 0.25μm. When the needed resolution is lower than the highest, we can achieve it through adjusting the parameter of the velocity in the X-axis orientation and steps in the Y-axis orientation. To test the practical effect of the measurement system, we scanned an area of frictional surface of experimental rock using this system and obtained a high-resolution topography data. From the DEM interpolated from the cloud data, we can observe the striation on the fault plane and the variation of the roughness distribution. The roughness and slope distribution results show that the topography measurement system can meet our requirements for analyzing the microscopic morphology on the micrometer scale.
Compared with traditional measurement devices, the morphology measurement system has the following advantages: 1)The measurement system can obtain the data even in a valley region with a large dip angle on the surface because the vertically emitted beam by the laser head is practically perpendicular to the surface. So compared with other means, it can avoid producing a blank area of measurements and get a complete area; 2)the measurement system has a larger measurement range of 30cm×30cm. When the high-resolution measurement is performed on a large scale, the error caused by the registration of multiple measurement results can also be avoided. 相似文献
9.
针对电磁法观测系统在使用过程中的开机自检要求,分析常用测量系统及地球物理仪器的检测信号特征,通过对已有机制进行研究和对比,结合现有信号产生电路的优势,提出一种功耗低、精度高、设计简单的自检信号发生器实现方案.基于该方案设计了一套实现电路,其以CPLD为核心,由精密参考电压源、模拟开关及运算放大器等器件构成,并对该电路进行仿真与测试.通过系统稳定性分析,采用波特图与奈奎斯特图表明信号发生电路的稳定性符合设计要求.经仿真与测试,能够通过换挡开关产生幅值为20μV～2 V、频率范围在1 Hz～100 kHz的自检脉冲信号,频率稳定在1%,重复测试相位稳定度小于1.5%,幅值误差可以优化到1%以内,且能通过其稳定的谐波分量来获取该系统带宽更宽的通道测试响应.测试结果表明,该自检信号发生器电路实际功耗小于0.3 W,20μV～2 V幅值范围和1 Hz～100 kHz频率范围内性能指标的测量结果和仿真结果相符,并成功应用于某监控系统.利用该信号发生器电路实现自检具有操作方便、成本低、易于设计等优点,能够有效的弥补其它自检模式的缺陷. 相似文献
10.
11.
介质物理性质与应力状态的改变是导致地震波速变化的主要因素,通过高精度波速变化测量可推测地下介质发生的变化.然而,高精度波速变化测量对测量仪器提出了较高要求,波速变化的测量精度常常受到仪器的采样率、信噪比以及时间触发精度的影响.为实现高精度测量,设计一套由大功率稀土超磁致可重复震源和高采样率通用数采组成的观测系统,通过叠... 相似文献
12.
本文介绍了一种新型大地电磁测深信息检测及处理系统。其主要特点是它使用了微型计算机进行自动控制,用十六位微型计算机进行现场处理,同时,仪器还可随时进行自校。由此,可充分保证仪器的测量精度和资料的处理质量。 本文讨论了仪器系统的组成、基本原理、主要技术性能、主要特点及一些技术关键问题等。 相似文献
13.
In recent years, the data collecting and processing of magnetotelluric sounding （MT） have progressed greatly. How to improve the quality of field surveyed data and obtain the high quality parameters such as apparent resistivity and phase is the most important link during the overall flow. It is closely related to the signal-to-noise ratio of magnetic sensors, the resolution of data collecting units and relevant processing methods as well. Produced by Germany Metronix Measurement Instruments and Electronics Ltd., the new type multi-channel geophysical measurement system GMS-06 was already adopted and used by domeslic units such as Institute of Geology and Geophysics of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Tongji University. Based on the brief introduction of GMS-06, this paper will give the comparisons and analyses of the synchronous surveyed MT data by GMS-06, MMS-03 MT system which was also produced by Metronix and V5-2000 MT system produced by Canada Phoenix Geophysics Ltd.. Then the preliminary processing and interpretation results of the long period MT data observed by GMS-06 in the area of Shanghai and Zhejiang are also discussed in the paper. 相似文献
14.
15.
高精度数字重力仪广泛应用于矿产资源勘探领域,由石英弹性系统组成的重力传感器是高精度数字重力仪的核心部件,其对外界环境温度非常敏感,由环境温度变化引起的重力输出变化远远大于仪器本身精度指标,而且不同的数字重力仪具有不同的温度影响特性.若重力传感器的恒温环境得不到保障,或环境温度的微弱变化无法得到准确的测量和补偿,将严重影响重力仪器的测量精度和一致性.本文针对该问题,研究了高精度恒温测温系统的设计方法及关键技术,考虑到数字重力仪器精度高、体积小、功耗低和便携式的特点,对高精度恒温测温系统中的关键器件选型、热结构设计、电路设计、软件设计等进行深入研究,并给出具体的解决措施.并设计了静态试验、高低温试验和石英弹性系统温度系数测定试验三个部分验证高精度恒温测温系统的有效性.试验结果表明：高精度测温系统最小分辨率达到10 μ℃;静态常温时,高精度恒温系统温度变化约为70 μ℃;在-20℃~+45℃的环境温度冲击中高精度恒温系统温度变化小于1 m℃;恒温点微调装置可实现石英弹性系统温度系数的精确测定.该研究为高精度重力测量仪器研制中消除环境温度变化影响提供了一种有效解决方案. 相似文献
16.
中低温对流型地热资源在华北地区广泛分布,是一种清洁的替代能源.与活动断裂带相关的水热型地热资源是中低温地热系统的重要组成部分.本文基于高精度重力测量、微动测深及钻孔温度测量等数据,从热源、通道、储层和盖层四个方面探讨了南口—孙河断裂带水热系统特征.低重力异常揭示的燕山期花岗二长岩、闪长岩岩体范围为23.8 km~2和14.3 km~2,放射性测井数据计算得到其生热率均值为3.14μW·m~(-3),侏罗系火山岩生热率均值为1.65μW·m~(-3),隐伏岩体和火山岩均难以构成地热系统的附加热源.重力异常显示南口—孙河断裂带宽度约500~800 m,断裂带切割蓟县系雾迷山组白云岩热储层.钻井温度曲线显示断裂带内水热活动强烈,说明该断裂带是导水、导热的重要通道.断裂带南西侧马池口一带第四系松散层与侏罗系火山岩形成了热储盖层,微动测深显示火山岩最大厚度约1500 m.综上源、通、储、盖四个要素分析,该地热系统为热传导一对流复合型,来自京西北山区的大气降水经远距离径流深循环吸收地层热量后沿南口—孙河断裂上移到达裂隙发育的白云岩地层中形成热水.总之,沿南口—孙河断裂带具备了良好的地热地质条件,可达到规模开采的条件. 相似文献
17.
地震传感器在地震学研究与防震减灾领域应用广泛,数量众多,将其测量量值溯源到国际单位,能够保证测量结果准确和统一。文中对地震传感器测量量值进行量值溯源的必要性进行了叙述,说明了地震传感器的量值单位与国际标准单位的关系。对地震传感器量值溯源的途径以及与校准之间的联系进行了阐述。以力平衡加速度计为例对地震传感器的工作原理进行了说明。参照有关的国际标准,研究了基于正弦逼近法的地震传感器绝对法校准的技术要求,并给出了量值溯源框图,为建立地震传感器的量值溯源体系提供了技术依据。最后对低频振动校准的技术发展方向也作了阐述。 相似文献
18.
19.
We are developing an innovative low-noise directional borehole radar system. Harsh and changing operating environments are a challenge to the low-noise sensitive electronic design. Additionally a system with such high sensitivity is susceptible to temperature changes and to component parameter variations. Therefore a calibration module was developed to calibrate the overall measurement system with a test signal generator. This calibration includes channel matching for accurate direction detection and sampling clock correction. After a brief introduction, testing and calibration methods are introduced. Additionally measurement results and figures depicting the practical results achieved thus far are included. 相似文献
20.
M.A. VasilievP. Blum G. ChubarianR. Olsen C. BennightT. Cobine D. FacklerM. Hastedt D. HouptZ. Mateo Y.B. Vasilieva 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2011,75(3):455-463
A new high-efficiency and low-background system for the measurement of natural gamma radioactivity in marine sediment and rock cores retrieved from beneath the seabed was designed, built, and installed on the JOIDES Resolution research vessel. The system includes eight large NaI(Tl) detectors that measure adjacent intervals of the core simultaneously, maximizing counting times and minimizing statistical error for the limited measurement times available during drilling expeditions. Effect to background ratio is maximized with passive lead shielding, including both ordinary and low-activity lead. Large-area plastic scintillator active shielding filters background associated with the high-energy part of cosmic radiation. The new system has at least an order of magnitude higher statistical reliability and significantly enhances data quality compared to other offshore natural gamma radiation (NGR) systems designed to measure geological core samples. Reliable correlations and interpretations of cored intervals are possible at rates of a few counts per second. 相似文献