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1.
风力搬运过程中存在的物质分选极可能导致沉积区与物源区沉积物性质出现差异,对于研究物源示踪具有重要的意义。选取阿拉善地区古水下沉积物和风沙沉积物,进行磁学参数测定,调查分选作用对沉积物性质的影响,并探讨对中国黄土高原黄土物源研究的启示。结果表明：古水下沉积物与风沙沉积物的细砂组分磁学性质基本一致,但粉砂组分则存在明显差别,古水下沉积物的磁性矿物浓度显著低于风沙沉积物,风力分选作用可能是风沙沉积物粉砂组分磁性强的主要原因;古水下沉积物中高矫顽力矿物浓度较低,受沉积后改造作用微弱,指示古水下沉积物可用于黄土物源示踪研究。阿拉善地区沉积物和黄土高原黄土的磁学性质对比表明：风沙沉积物与黄土高原黄土磁学性质存在明显差别,但古水下沉积物与黄土高原黄土磁学性质却十分相似。这一地质证据支持阿拉善地区是黄土高原黄土沉积物的重要物源区,同时暗示古水下沉积物在黄土物源示踪方面的巨大潜力。 相似文献
2.
黄土和红粘土为风尘物质,其Sr同位素的研究较为深入,其它风尘物质还包括深海沉积物和冰芯中的粉尘物质,以及现代风尘物质,它们的Sr同位素亦有较多研究。Sr主要以分散形式存在于风尘物质含钙矿物中。风尘物质中碳酸盐矿物Sr同位素值低,硅酸盐矿物高。风尘物质Sr同位素示踪研究一般采用硅酸盐组分,但不同粒级组分Sr同位素组成不同,2μm组分具有最高值,它影响全岩Sr同位素组成;采用固定粒级具有很好的示踪效果。利用碳酸盐Sr同位素进行风尘物源示踪,表明中国北方沙漠碳酸盐具有不同的Sr同位素组成,它受控于地质背景和化学风化程度。 相似文献
3.
河漫滩相沉积与风成沉积粒度判别函数的建立及在红土中应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以长江南通段、婺江金华段的河漫滩沉积物和洛川、新疆昭苏的马兰黄土为训练样本,推导出河漫滩相沉积与风成沉积粒度的Fisher判别函数,并用启东河漫滩沉积物、南京下蜀黄土和伊犁马兰黄土对判别函数进行验证。第四纪红土的判别结果显示：新余、南平等地红土具有典型河漫滩沉积特征;长沙、金华、南昌、九江等地红土即具有风成又具有河漫滩沉积的特征,且风成沉积特征随着纬度减小及地形起伏增加而减小。结合现代降尘的粒度组成推测,中亚热带网纹红土的物质来源有近源也有远源。近源组分为来自附近河漫滩泛滥平原沉积物的风力二次搬运,在沉积后依旧保留了河漫滩沉积的大部分粒度特征;远源组分可能与黄土类似,由冬季风从北方物源区搬运而来。 相似文献
4.
淮河上游全新世风成黄土-土壤物质来源研究 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
通过对淮河上游地区河南新郑全新世黄土—古土壤剖面磁化率和粒度的测量分析，揭示了淮河上游地区沙质黄土和古土壤的物质来源。该区黄土—古土壤磁化率明显低于黄土高原区，而粒度明显比黄土高原区粗，属于沙质黄土。通过两地区粒度分布的对比，揭示了它们有不同的粉尘源区，分属于不同的风成系统。淮河上游地区黄土是近源风尘沉积物，粉尘主要来源于孟津以东黄河冲积、洪积扇的松散河流沉积粉沙，实质是黄土高原水土流失的产物。黄河的频繁决口、改道、泛滥沉积为其提供了丰富的物源，其粗颗粒粉尘产生和搬运堆积的动力是东北风。淮河上游地区全新世早期粉尘是近源粗颗粒堆积，堆积速率可达18．6cm／ka，是黄土高原南部地区的2．3倍。 相似文献
5.
以长江三峡巫山第四纪沉积物为主要研究对象,目的在于弄清它究竟是风化壳还是北方黄土在此区的沉积。利用马尔文激光粒度仪对其粒度进行了检测,并计算了粒度参数,结果表明:(1)砂含量极少,平均值为0.7﹪,粉砂最高,为68.64﹪,黏粒次之,为30.66﹪;风尘基本粒组10~50μm含量较高,平均值为52.07﹪,推测其成因有一定的风成特性。(2)剖面粒度分布曲线呈单峰形态,拖有细尾,与风成黄土类似,可能指示沉积后经历了风化成壤作用。(3)望天坪剖面粒度参数特征与北方风成黄土具一定相似性,判别参数分析对应于风成成因。根据以上分析,初步判定其物源具风成特性,但其环境意义还有待进一步探讨。 相似文献
6.
沉积物重金属污染防治的关键在于识别其污染源,采用铅、锌、镉多元同位素示踪技术是对其进行污染源解析的最佳手段之一。铅同位素示踪技术较为成熟且应用广泛,锌和镉同位素示踪技术作为新兴技术,在重金属污染源解析研究中可作为有力补充。本文系统概述了 Pb-Zn-Cd同位素的示踪机理、组成特征及其在沉积物重金属污染溯源中的应用,提出未来研究工作的重点是采用多元同位素示踪技术,并结合沉积物形态中重金属稳定同位素的组成示踪污染源。 相似文献
7.
利用BCR及1M HCl分离提取技术对湘江下游河床沉积物不同化学形态铅的铅含量及Pb同位素组成进行分析。结果表明,河床沉积物重金属铅含量变化大(Pb含量为(54.4~4379)mg/kg),且富集明显(EF>3.5)。不同河段沉积物铅富集程度明显不同,湘潭、长沙及湘阴河段沉积物铅富集程度相近(EF平均为3.5~4.1),而株洲段沉积物铅富集明显较高(EF平均为82.0)。BCR分离提取结果显示河床沉积物铅主要以赋存于铁锰氧化物中的可还原态铅(43.76%)和赋存于硅酸盐矿物的残渣态铅(41.53%)的形式存在。沉积物全岩铅同位素组成显示株洲段铅为非放射成因铅(^(206)Pb/^(207)Pb平均为1.1744),而湘潭至湘阴段沉积物明显富放射成因铅(^(206)Pb/^(207)Pb平均为1.1827)。由BCR提取的可提取态与残渣态铅的^(206)Pb/^(207)Pb比值平均分别为1.1798±0.002及1.1844±0.008,即可提取态与残渣态铅之间Pb同位素组成变化不明显。而1M HCl提取的可提取态(^(206)Pb/^(207)Pb平均为1.1746±0.004)与残渣态铅(^(206)Pb/^(207)Pb平均为1.1859±0.007)的Pb同位素组成明显不同。这可能是BCR分离提取实验中,株洲段沉积物非放射成因的人为源铅未完全提取所致,故BCR提取法不适合用于矿业活动影响河流沉积物重金属污染的生态风险评价。铅同位素示踪分析表明,株洲段沉积物中铅为来自铅锌矿矿石(62.4%)及燃煤排放(36.8%)人为源铅组成的二元混合铅,而湘潭至湘阴段沉积物铅为来自自然源花岗岩(54.4%)和来自人为源铅锌矿矿石(29.2%)及燃煤排放(15%)组成的混合铅。 相似文献
8.
中国北方沙尘源区铅同位素分布特征及其示踪意义的初步研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
对中国北方沙尘源区风成沙Pb同位素的分布特征以及示踪意义进行了初步研究。结果表明,中国北方沙尘源区风成沙Pb同位素的空间分布具有明显的区域差异,毛乌素沙地具有最低的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb值,塔克拉玛干沙漠具有最大的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb值,其他地区介于两者之间。通过对比研究,Pb同位素在中国北方黄土、格陵兰冰芯粉尘和北太平洋深海沉积物源区示踪方面具有较好的有效性。 相似文献
9.
在鄱阳湖西南缘，风成砂质堆积的下风向，有厚层黄棕壤发育，OSL年代显示，为末次冰期风沙和风尘堆积。在厚田—打鼓岭断面，对沙山到黄棕壤的沉积物粒度并结合地貌学进行分析，发现：沿现代冬季风方向（NE 30°）自东北向西南，地表沉积相为沙—沙黄土—粘黄土逐渐过渡，粒度组成和粒度参数表现出从北而南的系统性变化，显示搬运动力和物源均单一且稳定；粒度参数与物源地的距离，服从对数函数分异模式，在约20km范围之内，变化最剧烈，之后渐趋平稳，20 km是碎屑分选的特征距离。研究结果给出了鄱阳湖西南存在风沙—风尘堆积体系的证据，并揭示了近源风成堆积沉积指标的变化规律，可为粉尘堆积的物源示踪提供相关理论参考。 相似文献
10.
哈尔滨沙尘沉降物的化学风化特征及物源区意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对哈尔滨2006年3月10日沙尘沉降物的化学组成及化学风化特征进行研究,结果表明:SiO2、Al2O3和TFe2O3含量分别为54.87%、13.27%和5.63%,三者之和达73.77%;CaO、MgO、K20、Na2O、TiO2、P2O5和MnO含量分别为3.78%、2.57%、2.63%、1.76%、O.77%、0.24%和O.11%.沉降物中的常量元素多表现为迁移淋失,Mn和Ti明显富集而Mg和Fe轻微富集,元素的迁移淋失率依次为:Na>P>K>Si>Al>Ca>Fe>Mg>Ti>Mn;微量元素除Nb、Sr迁移淋失外,其余元素表现出富集特征.与哈尔滨2002年沙尘沉降物、黄土高原第四纪黄土与古土壤、晚第三纪红粘土、镇江下蜀土及宣城风成红土等典型风成堆积物进行对比分析,(A1+Fe+Ti+Mn)/(Mg+Ca+K+Na)比值、成分变异指数ICV、CIA等化学风化参数及A-CN-K化学风化趋势图均显示,哈尔滨沙尘沉降物经历了低等化学风化程度,明显强于兰州黄土和古土壤,弱于洛川黄土,显著弱于洛川古土壤、西峰红粘土、镇江下蜀土和宣城风成红土.哈尔滨沙尘源区处于大陆化学风化的早期,气候生物状况好于西北地区,包括沙漠和黄土高原在内的西北地区不会是哈尔滨沙尘沉降物的物源区,或者至少不是主要物源区. 相似文献
11.
ZHU Bingqi YU Jingjie QIN Xiaoguang Patrick RIOUAL LIU Ziting XIONG Heigang 《地理学报(英文版)》2014,24(1):177-190
Sandy desert landscape is a geological product of arid climate and abundant sand materials supply in natural conditions, therefore the formation of sandy desert is an ideal studying object for understanding the interaction between various stratigraphic/epigenetic spheres of the earth system. However, until now, the knowledge about the provenance and formation of these deserts in Xinjiang, Central Asia is diverse and inconsistent, a systematic review is necessary. Ancient aeolian sand sediments in the internal areas of these deserts and their twin dust deposits in the Cenozoic strata surrounding the Xinjiang deserts are direct and indirect clues reflecting the provenance of sand materials and the formation and evolution of deserts. Based on the geochemical, mineralogical and isotopic evidences of desert sands and relevant deposits in the peripheral regions, this paper reviews the research progress on the development of the sandy deserts in Xinjiang, Northwest China. Many proofs proposed that desert sands in Xinjiang were mainly sourced from the ancient pluvial, alluvial and fluvial sediments and were eventually achieved because of the local sand supply. It pointed out that the settings of tectonic structure in Xinjiang had made sediments both in the Tarim Basin and the Junggar Basin being influenced greatly by regional hydrological system and aeolian processes originated from the planetary wind system of westerly, the East Asian winter monsoon and the topographical mountain-valley winds. However, the directions of transpor- tation paths are different between the hydrological dynamics and the aeolian dynamics, which are decided by the slantwise structures of the basins tectonics and the regional atmospheric circulation routes, respectively, and have determined anisotropies of the transport pathway of these sediments delivered by different agents. This results in a geological cycle of detrital sediment transportation in the two large sediment mixing, alternation and recycle basins and thus largely increases the degree of between younger and older sediment sources, as well as the complexity and diversity of sand provenances. 相似文献
12.
ZHU Bingqi YU Jingjie QIN Xiaoguang Patrick RIOUAL LIU Ziting XIONG Heigang 《地理学报》2014,24(1):177-190
Sandy desert landscape is a geological product of arid climate and abundant sand materials supply in natural conditions, therefore the formation of sandy desert is an ideal studying object for understanding the interaction between various stratigraphic/epigenetic spheres of the earth system. However, until now, the knowledge about the provenance and formation of these deserts in Xinjiang, Central Asia is diverse and inconsistent, a systematic review is necessary. Ancient aeolian sand sediments in the internal areas of these deserts and their twin dust deposits in the Cenozoic strata surrounding the Xinjiang deserts are direct and indirect clues reflecting the provenance of sand materials and the formation and evolution of deserts. Based on the geochemical, mineralogical and isotopic evidences of desert sands and relevant deposits in the peripheral regions, this paper reviews the research progress on the development of the sandy deserts in Xinjiang, Northwest China. Many proofs proposed that desert sands in Xinjiang were mainly sourced from the ancient pluvial, alluvial and fluvial sediments and were eventually achieved because of the local sand supply. It pointed out that the settings of tectonic structure in Xinjiang had made sediments both in the Tarim Basin and the Junggar Basin being influenced greatly by regional hydrological system and aeolian processes originated from the planetary wind system of westerly, the East Asian winter monsoon and the topographical mountain-valley winds. However, the directions of transportation paths are different between the hydrological dynamics and the aeolian dynamics, which are decided by the slantwise structures of the basins tectonics and the regional atmospheric circulation routes, respectively, and have determined anisotropies of the transport pathway of these sediments delivered by different agents. This results in a geological cycle of detrital sediment transportation in the two large basins and thus largely increases the degree of sediment mixing, alternation and recycle between younger and older sediment sources, as well as the complexity and diversity of sand provenances. 相似文献
13.
Abstract:Sandy desert landscape is a geological product of arid climate and abundant sand materials supply in natural conditions,therefore the formation of sandy desert is an ideal studying object for understanding the interaction between various stratigraphic/epigenetic spheres of the earth system.However,until now,the knowledge about the provenance and formation of these deserts in Xinjiang,Central Asia is diverse and inconsistent,a systematic review is necessary.Ancient aeolian sand sediments in the internal areas of these deserts and their twin dust deposits in the Cenozoic strata surrounding the Xinjiang deserts are direct and indirect clues reflecting the provenance of sand materials and the formation and evolution of deserts.Based on the geochemical,mineralogical and isotopic evidences of desert sands and relevant deposits in the peripheral regions,this paper reviews the research progress on the development of the sandy deserts in Xinjiang,Northwest China.Many proofs proposed that desert sands in Xinjiang were mainly sourced from the ancient pluvial,alluvial and fluvial sediments and were eventually achieved because of the local sand supply.It pointed out that the settings of tectonic structure in Xinjiang had made sediments both in the Tarim Basin and the Junggar Basin being influenced greatly by regional hydrological system and aeolian processes originated from the planetary wind system of westerly,the East Asian winter monsoon and the topographical mountain-valley winds.However,the directions of transportation paths are different between the hydrological dynamics and the aeolian dynamics,which are decided by the slantwise structures of the basins tectonics and the regional atmospheric circulation routes,respectively,and have determined anisotropies of the transport pathway of these sediments delivered by different agents.This results in a geological cycle of detrital sediment transportation in the two large basins and thus largely increases the degree of sediment mixing,alternation and recycle between younger and older sediment sources,as wellas the complexity and diversity of sand provenances. 相似文献
14.
Physicochemical, mineralogical, and geochemical characteristics of 279 highly calcareous lacustrine sediment samples obtained from a 30 m drilling core in the western part of the Great Konya Basin, Turkey were studied. The sediments have a predominance of silt and clay fractions with a median diameter of 3–5 μm. Vertical changes of the amounts of water soluble components, gypsum, carbonates, and non-salt minerals such as quartz, feldspars, and layer silicates in the sediments suggest that there were climatic changes in the Konya Basin. The dominant clay mineral is smectite followed by kaolinite, illite, and palygorskite. The oxygen isotopic (δ18O) ratios of six quartz samples from the Konya sediments, a terra rossa soil beside Lake Bey
ehir gölü and paleosols at the foot of Mt. Erciyes Da
ranged from +18.1 to +20.6‰. The dominant clay minerals and δ18O ratios suggest that part of quartz and coexisting layer silicates is of long-range transported and/or local aeolian dust origin from arid and semi-arid regions such as North Africa, Israel, and the surroundings. The relatively high deposition rate might be due to aeolian dust input and/or the sediment input introduced by the rivers such as the Çar
amba river from the Toros (Taurus) mountains. The vertical distributions of electro-conductivity, amounts of water soluble and non-salt components, and the gypsum content of the sediments suggest that gypsum-rich layers were formed under shallow, saline waters, possibly associated with warm to hot and dry environments such as the Last Interglacial epoch and the Early Holocene. The sediments characterized by relatively high amounts of non-salt sediments, in which gypsum did not accumulate, could be deeper water phases formed under the cold and/or wet environments such as the Glacial epochs. 相似文献
15.
柴达木盆地那棱格勒河流域是我国目前最大的盐湖型锂矿区和工业设施最为完备的卤水锂工业基地,长期以来关于其尾闾盐湖区锂的物源问题备受关注。尽管目前的众多研究已经对流域内地表水体及尾闾区盐湖中锂的物源有了较为一致的看法,但盆地周缘围岩风化过程在其中起到的作用仍缺乏系统性认识。基于部分保守性微量元素在物源示踪研究中的重要作用,本文通过对流域内河流表层沉积物中的REEY、Li、Sc、Co、Nb、Ta、Th等微量元素开展其地球化学行为方面的分析,讨论了沉积物的物源属性特征及其中锂的来源特征,为深入认识盐湖区游离态锂资源的物源提供了新的证据。结果表明,那棱格勒河流域与毗邻的东、西对比区河流沉积物有着相似的化学风化背景和基岩类型,源岩具有显著的长英质岩和基性岩的二元混合特征,且基性源岩所占比重更大;而沉积物中的锂除尾闾盐湖区明显受到富锂孔隙水体夹带的影响外,其它地区锂的来源特征与沉积物的物源特征相同,表明地表迁移过程对介质中锂的通量影响较弱,沉积物中的锂更多的是以赋存在相关矿物结构中的形式存在;研究区来自源岩风化作用提供的游离态锂的量较为有限,尾闾盐湖中的锂资源主要以昆仑山深大断裂带涌出的热泉水的长年补给为主。 相似文献
16.
地球化学组成揭示的杜蒙沙地化学风化和沉积再循环特征及其对风尘物质贡献的指示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对杜蒙沙地的河流冲积砂、河漫滩泥质粉砂、沙质古土壤和风成沙等不同类型沉积物进行了采样（27组）,对这些样品的细颗粒组分（<63 μm）进行了常量元素、微量元素、稀土元素（REE）和Sr-Nd同位素比值等地球化学分析,就杜蒙沙地的化学风化、沉积再循环特征及其对风尘物质的贡献等展开了讨论。结果显示,杜蒙沙地的地球化学组成表现出空间的均一性,低的化学蚀变指数CIA（48~56,平均52）及A-CN-K和A-CNK-FM图解均表明了杜蒙沙地仅遭受了低级的化学风化程度。沙地的成分成熟度较低,大部分河流沉积物表现出初次循环沉积特征,系大兴安岭东侧中酸性岩浆母岩风化剥蚀的产物经嫩江搬运堆积形成;古土壤表现出与河流沉积物相同的初次循环特征,表明古土壤的成土母质是河流沉积物,这与野外地层出露情况一致;风成沙表现出再循环沉积特征,系河流沉积物就地起沙搬运堆积形成。不活动元素比值、REE和Sr-Nd同位素比值等物源判别图解,结合植被和地貌状况,一致表明杜蒙沙地与东北平原中东部的风尘物质没有地球化学亲缘关系,其对该地区（甚至下风向更远地区）的大气风尘的贡献很小。 相似文献
17.
Frequent and serious aeolian disasters occur in the upper and middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, which runs through the high-elevation Tibet Plateau. Sediment geochemical characteristics can be used as a proxy to identify the sediment's provenance. To determine the provenance of aeolian sediments in the river's basin, we analysed major and trace element contents from surface samples and local clastic rocks throughout the basin. We found that the major and trace elements differed between the middle reaches, upper reaches and regions south of the river. Major element contents were similar in the upper and middle reaches, but trace elements differed. Al2O3, MgO and Na2O concentrations increased from the upper reaches to the lower reaches, and in the lower reaches, MgO and Na2O were enriched compared with the crustal average. The similarities between samples in the lower part of the upper reaches and those in the middle reaches indicated that sediment transported by fluvial systems from the upper reaches were first deposited in the wide valleys near Xigaze, where they formed a large area of shifting sand. These deposits were then transported by the wind to the river's middle reaches, where they formed a large area of shifting sand. When we compared aeolian sediment in the middle reaches with the local clastic rocks, they appeared to be unrelated. The difference between sediments south of the river and those in the middle reaches means that the southern sediments were not transported to the middle reaches. Therefore, the aeolian sediment in the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River mainly came from the lower part of the upper reaches, not from the local clastic rocks. 相似文献
18.
柴达木盆地是我国西北地区最干旱的盆地之一,常年盛行强劲的西北风,尤其在冬春季更甚。柴达木盆地西部地区自新生代以来沉积了巨厚的河湖相沉积。自上新世晚期以来,随着气候的逐步干化和盆地内部构造变形的加剧,该地区风力侵蚀地貌开始出现。早更新时出现的古盐壳和古雅丹地貌说明当时侵蚀已经相当剧烈。晚更新时以来,气候的极端干旱化和冰期的出现,更加促进了风蚀地貌的发育,在强劲的低空风力的雕刻下,形成了盆地西部几万平方千米的“百万雅丹”地貌,十分壮观。柴达木盆地不同地区风蚀地层的厚度和速率都不同,最大可达3 km和1.1 mm/yr,如此巨量的物质搬运必然为下风向的地区(都兰、青海湖地区、西宁盆地、黄土高原)的粉尘堆积提供可观的物源物质。研究表明,柴达木盆地西部被侵蚀的古湖相地层是上述地区,尤其是黄土高原重要的物源物质。随着研究的深入,其盆地内侵蚀物质输送到黄土高原的机制,已被学界越来越清晰的认识。 相似文献
19.
柴达木盆地是我国西北地区最干旱的盆地之一,常年盛行强劲的西北风,尤其在冬春季更甚。柴达木盆地西部地区自新生代以来沉积了巨厚的河湖相沉积。自上新世晚期以来,随着气候的逐步干化和盆地内部构造变形的加剧,该地区风力侵蚀地貌开始出现。早更新世出现的古盐壳和古雅丹地貌说明当时侵蚀已经相当剧烈。晚更新世以来,气候的极端干旱化和冰期的出现,更加促进了风蚀地貌的发育,在强劲的低空风力的雕刻下,形成了盆地西部几万平方千米的"百万雅丹"地貌,十分壮观。柴达木盆地不同地区地层的厚度和风蚀速率都不同,最大分别可达3 000 m和1.1 mm/yr,如此巨量的物质搬运必然为下风向的地区(都兰、青海湖地区、西宁盆地、黄土高原)的粉尘堆积提供可观的物源物质。研究表明,柴达木盆地西部被侵蚀的古湖相地层是上述地区,尤其是黄土高原重要的物源物质。随着研究的深入,其盆地内侵蚀物质输送到黄土高原的机制,已得到学界越来越清晰的认识。 相似文献
20.
柴达木盆地灌丛沙丘稀土元素地球化学特征与物源 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
分析了柴达木盆地灌丛沙丘剖面风沙沉积物中稀土元素及其相关特征参数、分布模式和（La/Yb）N-REE（稀土元素）物源特征。结果表明：灌丛沙丘剖面风沙沉积物中REE值100.52~163.47 μg·g-1,接近于新疆灰钙土,而略低于中国黄土;LREE（轻稀土元素）值87.80~144.65 μg·g-1,占总量86.62%~90.53%,决定了稀土总量的变化。总体表现为LREE相对富集,而HREE（重稀土元素）丰度相对较低,分馏特征基本相似,呈斜"L"型缓右倾斜,Eu大致呈现中度负异常的分配模式,而Ce未表现出明显异常,且更多地反映了其物源特性。其物源主要由东昆仑北麓冲积扇碎屑沉积物质经过风化、搬运、沉积而成,而并非来自于干旱期的湖底剥蚀物。总体而言,灌丛沙丘沉积过程稀土元素分异特征反映了灌丛沙丘发育时期柴达木盆地总体处于干燥的气候环境,化学风化作用弱,植被发育相对较差,成壤作用不明显。 相似文献