共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
基于虚拟振动台的实时耦联动力仿真试验 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
实时耦联动力试验(RTDHT)是一种将物理模型试验与数值求解计算实时耦联在一起的新型结构动力试验方法.本文采用SIMULINK对液压伺服振动台系统进行了仿真,建立虚拟振动台模型对真实振动台进行离线调试.并提出基于虚拟振动台进行实时耦联动力仿真试验,从而对真实实时耦联动力试验进行指导的思想.仿真结果表明,虚拟振动台可以很好地仿真真实振动台的动力特性,离线调试结果应用于真实振动台能够得到优良的控制性能;基于虚拟振动台的实时耦联动力仿真试验能够反映真实实时耦联动力试验中存在的时滞以及由此而可能导致的系统失稳问题.采用预测补偿算法对时滞进行了补偿,结果表明补偿算法消除了时滞的影响,试验系统稳定且试验结果与数值计算结果吻合得较好.基于虚拟振动台对实时耦联动力试验进行研究,既能对真实试验提出指导又可避免试验系统失稳对设备的损害,是一种实用且必要的研究手段. 相似文献
2.
基于振动台的动力子结构试验界面反力获取方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于振动台的实时子结构动力试验是一种新型的结构动力试验方法.该试验方法引入了“子结构”这一概念,不仅减小了常规振动台试验对于试验规模的限制,而且克服了拟动力子结构试验中无法考虑加载速率影响的问题.由于该试验方法将整体结构拆分为数值子结构和物理子结构两部分,二者之间通过交界面相互作用力实现实时数据交互,以保证子结构体系与... 相似文献
3.
本文采用振动台子结构试验数值仿真验证了圆柱形调谐液体阻尼器(CTLD)控制建筑结构地震响应的性能。振动台子结构试验将结构模型作为数值子结构在计算机中计算,将CTLD作为试验子结构进行物理试验。在CTLD和振动台之间安装剪切力检测装置,将测得的剪切力和地震波输入到数值子结构中,采用实时子结构中心差分法进行数值子结构运动方程的求解,计算得到了结构顶层的绝对加速度。再将加速度由振动台实时加载到试验子结构上,实现了结构和CTLD的相互作用。对一个单自由度结构有CTLD控制和无CTLD控制时的加速度响应进行了精确数值求解,结果验证了CTLD能够有效地控制结构在地震作用下的加速度响应。用振动台子结构试验对CTLD与结构耦合系统进行仿真,得到的加速度响应与精确数值求解的结果吻合较好,验证了这种方法能够准确地评估CTLD的减振性能。 相似文献
4.
振动台子结构试验是一种有效的实时结构混合试验方法,持续受到国内外学者的关注。利用振动台和其它加载装置进行联合加载,从而提升和扩展振动台的加载能力,实现大比例甚至足尺结构试验的目的。基于主动质量驱动器(AMD)加载方法的振动台子结构试验中,在试验子结构和数值子结构完全拆分的情况下,无论采用位移PID还是三参量控制,在界面加速度输入情况下AMD系统在3～5 min后会产生失稳现象,通过调整控制增益、对加速度反馈信号进行滤波无法消除这种现象。在加速度传感器噪声的影响下,子结构试验系统无法保持长期稳定,通过数值仿真表明现有的时滞补偿算法也无法消除这种失稳现象。考虑这种情况,将卡尔曼滤波引入界面加速度的量测环节,通过整体结构模型求得的界面加速度对实测界面加速度进行修正,从而提升了振动台子结构试验的系统稳定性和试验精度。数值仿真结果表明,通过设置合理的卡尔曼滤波参数,可以抑制加速度传感器随机噪声对子结构试验精度的影响,系统时滞稳定性也得到显著改善。文中的研究结果为振动台子结构试验的成功实施提供了一种可行的解决方案。 相似文献
5.
隔震结构地震反应分析的实用计算方法 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
根据上部结构和隔震单元特性对隔震结构反应的影响,提出了可用于隔震结构反应分析的简易方法,避免从数学上求解耦联的非线性方程.将隔震层的恢复力模型等效线性化,以结构动力响应的Duhamel积分为基础,提出了一种新的结构动力响应的数值计算方法. 相似文献
6.
作为一种集计算机模拟和物理试验于一体的新型混合试验方法,实时子结构试验在过去20年得到迅速发展.该试验方法的关键在于如何保证数值子结构和试验子结构的实时耦联.对于复杂结构来说,更需要高效的数值积分方法以确保每步计算在一个采样步长内完成.鉴于此,本文在Rosenbrock实时积分方法的基础上,提出了一种具有完全并行计算格式的耦合积分方法,并基于单自由度分离质量模型分析了该方法的收敛性;再通过对三自由度分离质量模型的数值模拟,验证了该方法的收敛性;最后,在多自由度试验平台上完成了两自由度结构的实时子结构试验.理论分析、数值模拟及实时子结构试验表明,该方法具有良好的稳定性和2阶精度,与直接积分方法相比更适用于复杂结构的实时子结构试验. 相似文献
7.
《地震工程与工程振动》2017,(3)
结构混合试验综合了数值模拟和试验加载的优点,是研究结构动力反应的有效方法之一。近年来,混合试验方法和技术得到长足的发展和应用。为了跟踪并把握混合试验的国际前沿动态,本文对第16届世界地震工程大会上关于混合试验的论文进行总结梳理,从逐步积分算法、试验加载控制、试验系统架构、试验误差控制和混合试验的应用等方面分类阐述结构混合试验的最新进展。 相似文献
8.
实时子结构实验的研究与应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
最近出现的结构控制装置,其中很多被动控制装置的性能都与速度有关,甚至有的还与加速度有关;采用反馈控制的主动、半主动控制装置,其控制力更是与时间相关,因此无法采用伪动力实验测试这些控制装置的性能或减振效果.实时子结构实验对试件进行实时加载,可以准确反映速度相关型试件的性能.由于试件性能的速度相关性和实验加载的实时性,使得实时子结构实验在逐步积分算法、实验系统累积误差、实验系统的加载控制等方面比伪动力实验更加复杂,另外还会出现系统时间滞后和加载系统与试件相互作用等新问题.根据实时子结构实验研究的关键科学问题介绍其研究进展及其应用,并指出有待进一步研究的问题. 相似文献
9.
平扭耦联隔震体系的简化模型及有关参数变化的计算分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
李向真 《地震工程与工程振动》2005,25(3):163-166
本文根据隔震结构的动力学特点，提出了空间平扭耦联隔震结构简化计算模型，该模型仅有四个自由度，做定性分析和近似计算十分方便，力学概念明确可靠，文中并对这种体系的动力特性和反应，采用反应谱方法进行分析计算。还对平扭耦联隔震结构的重要特征参数对结构的动力特性和动力反应的影响，进行了较为全面的分析研究。 相似文献
10.
高阶单步实时动力子结构试验技术研究 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
结构联机试验可分为两类：拟静力及拟动力试验技术,它们都需要建立一套显式的逐步积分算法。国内外学者在这方面已经进行了许多的研究,取得了很好的成果。随着振动控制技术在结构工程上的应用,一些速度相关型的装置开始用于被控系统,它给原有的实时子结构试验带来了新问题。如何建立更好的高精度、无条件稳定的实时动力子结构试验算法日趋重要。本文在前人早期高阶单步逐步积分算法研究成果的基础上,提出了一种新的高阶单步实时动力子结构试验算法。数值模拟分析表明,新算法不仅是显式的,而且具有高精度、无算法阻尼、无超越现象等算法特点,均比目前所见到的已有算法优越。如果能实现实时子结构试验,就能同时控制位移和速度,则应用本文算法必将取得更好的试验结果。 相似文献
11.
Qiang Wang Jin-Ting Wang Feng Jin Fu-Dong Chi Chu-Han Zhang 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2011
Simulating dynamic soil–structure interaction (SSI) problems is a challenge when using a shaking table because of the semi-infinity of soil foundations. This paper develops real-time dynamic hybrid testing (RTDHT) for SSI problems in order to consider the radiation damping effect of the semi-infinite soil foundation using a shaking table. Based on the substructure concept, the superstructure is physically tested and the semi-infinite foundation is numerically simulated. Thus, the response of the entire system considering the dynamic SSI is obtained by coupling the numerical calculation of the soil and the physical test of the superstructure. A two-story shear frame on a rigid foundation was first tested to verify the developed RTDHT system, in which the top story was modeled as the physical substructure and the bottom story was the numerical substructure. The RTDHT for a two-story structure mounted on soil foundation was then carried out on a shaking table while the foundation was numerically simulated using a lumped parameter model. The dynamic responses, including acceleration and shear force, were obtained under soft and hard soil conditions. The results show that the soil–structure interaction should be reasonably taken into account in the shaking table testing for structures. 相似文献
12.
《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2012,32(12):1690-1702
Simulating dynamic soil–structure interaction (SSI) problems is a challenge when using a shaking table because of the semi-infinity of soil foundations. This paper develops real-time dynamic hybrid testing (RTDHT) for SSI problems in order to consider the radiation damping effect of the semi-infinite soil foundation using a shaking table. Based on the substructure concept, the superstructure is physically tested and the semi-infinite foundation is numerically simulated. Thus, the response of the entire system considering the dynamic SSI is obtained by coupling the numerical calculation of the soil and the physical test of the superstructure. A two-story shear frame on a rigid foundation was first tested to verify the developed RTDHT system, in which the top story was modeled as the physical substructure and the bottom story was the numerical substructure. The RTDHT for a two-story structure mounted on soil foundation was then carried out on a shaking table while the foundation was numerically simulated using a lumped parameter model. The dynamic responses, including acceleration and shear force, were obtained under soft and hard soil conditions. The results show that the soil–structure interaction should be reasonably taken into account in the shaking table testing for structures. 相似文献
13.
Simulation of large-scale numerical substructure in real-time dynamic hybrid testing 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
A solution scheme is proposed in this paper for an existing RTDHT system to simulate large-scale finite element(FE) numerical substructures. The analysis of the FE numerical substructure is split into response analysis and signal generation tasks, and executed in two different target computers in real-time. One target computer implements the response analysis task, wherein a large time-step is used to solve the FE substructure, and another target computer implements the signal generation task, wherein an interpolation program is used to generate control signals in a small time-step to meet the input demand of the controller. By using this strategy, the scale of the FE numerical substructure simulation may be increased significantly. The proposed scheme is initially verified by two FE numerical substructure models with 98 and 1240 degrees of freedom(DOFs). Thereafter, RTDHTs of a single frame-foundation structure are implemented where the foundation, considered as the numerical substructure, is simulated by the FE model with 1240 DOFs. Good agreements between the results of the RTDHT and those from the FE analysis in ABAQUS are obtained. 相似文献
14.
Stability analysis of MDOF real‐time dynamic hybrid testing systems using the discrete‐time root locus technique 
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下载免费PDF全文 The time delay resulting from the servo hydraulic systems can potentially destabilize the real‐time dynamic hybrid testing (RTDHT) systems. In this paper, the discrete‐time root locus technique is adopted to investigate the delay‐dependent stability performance of MDOF RTDHT systems. Stability analysis of an idealized two‐story shear frame with two DOFs is first performed to illustrate the proposed method. The delay‐dependent stability condition is presented for various structural properties, time delay, and integration time steps. Effects of delay compensation methods on stability are also investigated. Then, the proposed method is applied to analyze the delay‐dependent stability of a single shaking table RTDHT system with an 18‐DOF finite element numerical substructure, and corresponding RTDHTs are carried out to verify the theoretical results. Furthermore, the stability behavior of a finite element RTDHT system with two physical substructures, loaded by twin shaking tables, is theoretically and experimentally investigated. All experimental results convincingly demonstrate that the delay‐dependent stability analysis on the basis of the discrete‐time root locus technique is feasible. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
Delay-dependent stability and added damping of SDOF real-time dynamic hybrid testing 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
It is well-recognized that a transfer system response delay that reduces the test stability inevitably exists in real-time dynamic hybrid testing (RTDHT).This paper focuses on the delay-dependent stability and added damping of SDOF systems in RTDHT.The exponential delay term is transferred into a rational fraction by the Padé approximation, and the delay-dependent stability conditions and instability mechanism of SDOF RTDHT systems are investigated by the root locus technique.First, the stability conditions are discussed separately for the cases of stiffness, mass, and damping experimental substructure.The use of root locus plots shows that the added damping effect and instability mechanism for mass are different from those for stiffness.For the stiffness experimental substructure case, the instability results from the inherent mode because of an obvious negative damping effect of the delay.For the mass case, the delay introduces an equivalent positive damping into the inherent mode, and instability occurs at an added high frequency mode.Then, the compound stability condition is investigated for a general case and the results show that the mass ratio may have both upper and lower limits to remain stable.Finally, a high-emulational virtual shaking table model is built to validate the stability conclusions. 相似文献
16.
Real‐time substructure testing is a novel method of testing structures under dynamic loading. The complete structure is separated into two substructures, one of which is tested physically at large scale and in real time, so that time‐dependent non‐linear behaviour of the substructure is realistically represented. The second substructure represents the surrounding structure, which is modelled numerically. In the current formulation this numerical substructure is assumed to remain linear. The two substructures interact in real‐time so that the response of the complete structure, incorporating the non‐linear behaviour of the physical substructure, is accurately represented. This paper presents several improvements to the linear numerical modelling of substructures for use in explicit time‐stepping routines for real‐time substructure testing. An extrapolation of a first‐order‐hold discretization is used which increases the accuracy of the numerical model over more direct explicit methods. Additionally, an integral form of the equation of motion is used in order to reduce the effects of noise and to take into account variations of the input over a time‐step. In order to take advantage of this integral form, interpolation of the model output is performed in order to smooth the output. The improvements are demonstrated using a series of substructure tests on a simple portal frame. While the testing approach is suitable for cases in which the physical substructure behaves non‐linearly, the results presented here are for fully linear systems. This enables comparisons to be made with analytical solutions, as well as with the results of tests based on the central difference method. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.