共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 453 毫秒
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本文从三维空间的角度,提出了断裂空间闭锁的概念,给出了六种断裂空间闭锁的力学模型;分析了断裂空间闭锁的条件和原因,提出了纵向构造应力场的概念,并对构造应力场作了详细分类;利用断裂空间闭锁模式,讨论了地震成带性和成层性、宏观震中与微观震中、地表破裂与震源破裂、多重破裂地震和多破裂地震序列等问题;最后指出了研究断裂空间闭锁的途径和方法。 相似文献
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拟建沪渝蓉高铁合肥至武汉段线路和麻城—团风断裂带于鄂东北内麻城市黄土咀附近相交。在综合分析既往研究材料的基础上,通过开展野外地质调查、浅层地震勘探和地质钻探等工作,查明了麻城—团风断裂与拟建线路相交处准确的空间展布和断裂性质,综合分析判断断裂的活动性及其可能对拟建线路工程造成的影响。研究表明：麻城—团风断裂与拟建线路相交位置仍属于该断裂北段,具东、西2条分支,由3条隐伏断裂组成;其中,阎家河两岸2条NNE向逆冲断裂为麻团断裂北段西支,是断裂的主体部分,而东侧1条NE向断裂为麻团断裂带北段东支且年代较老的断裂;研究区麻团断裂为中更新世中晚期断裂,活动性较弱,但该断裂具备发生6级左右地震的构造背景和地震构造条件,拟建线路穿过该断裂时,需要采取相应的抗震和预警措施。该研究为后续线路工程设计及施工提供了相应的工程措施建议。 相似文献
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南澎大断裂的发育特征及其发震意义 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
本文根据作者调查、采样分析并联系前人的工作结果,论述闽粤边界海外的南彭群岛东侧存在一条规模巨大的北东——南西向断裂,称为南澎大断裂。文中还分析了断裂的发育特点、近期活动性,讨论了南澎断裂与地震的关系。结果认为南澎断裂是中国东南沿海的一条切穿地壳的陆缘主干大断裂,自中生代以来一直有较强的活动性,是控制东南沿海地震活动的主要蕴震构造和发震构造,其发震重要性超过长乐——诏安大断裂。 相似文献
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关于1937年菏泽7级地震成因的探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文以三维空间角度，从菏泽地震的地震构造环境、构造应力场、震源闭锁形式和地震玻裂机制等方面探讨了菏泽地震的成因。提出了断裂空间交汇闭锁模式和共轭破裂发震机制，分析了菏泽地震发生在聊考断裂的东侧、濮阳——开封上地幔隆起东翼的原因。 相似文献
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本文从三维空间的角度,从昌马地震发生的区域构造背景和构造应力场,震源断裂和震源应力场,地震的动力来源,震源介质条件、震源闭锁形式和地震发震机制等方面探讨了昌马地震的成因,提出了“三维空间四方受压的震源闭锁模式和“倒楔型”劈裂的发震机制。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带莱州湾段的构造特征 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
本文利用海上浅层地震勘探剖面分析了郯庐断裂带莱州湾段的上更新统、全新统和活动构造的某些特征。晚更新世末期发生的构造运动使上更新统产生断裂与褶皱,沿郯庐断裂带东主干断裂发育了狭长的背斜构造,在西主干断裂两侧次级横向(东西向)断裂十分发育,这些横向断裂是一些高角度的张性正断层。 相似文献
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《地震研究》2016,(3)
基于1999~2007年、2009~2013年两期中国大陆GPS水平速度场数据,使用DEFNODE负位错程序反演计算了汶川地震前后陇西块体周边断层——海原—祁连山断裂、六盘山断裂、庄浪河断裂和西秦岭北缘断裂的断层闭锁程度与滑动亏损动态空间分布,并讨论了汶川地震对块体周边断裂的影响和可能存在的强震危险段。结果表明,汶川地震后西秦岭北缘断裂中西段闭锁程度有所减弱、中东段闭锁程度有所增强,地震可能对其有一定影响;在汶川地震前后,其它断裂的断层闭锁程度没有发生明显改变,地震可能对其影响较弱。目前冷龙岭断裂、金强河断裂、庄浪河断裂、六盘山断裂、西秦岭北缘断裂中西段部分区域的闭锁程度较强,闭锁深度约为20~25 km,结合地质尺度的断层地震空区等结果,分析认为上述断裂可能为地震危险段。汶川地震前后陇西块体周边平行断层滑动亏损速率中,除庄浪河断裂为右旋滑动亏损以外,其它断裂均为左旋滑动亏损;陇西块体周边垂直断层滑动亏损速率则均为挤压。 相似文献
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1861年普兰店东6级地震是辽东半岛上除1975年海城7.3级地震以外的另一次强度≥6级的地震,经反复考证,该次地震的震中确定在普兰店东姜屯一带。通过对普兰店及附近地区震害资料分析及现代仪器记录地震数据的精定位,研究这一地区发育的区域性金州断裂、普兰店湾断裂和普兰店北西向断裂的活动性及地震危险性,对比分析普兰店附近地区与海城地震区深部构造环境特点,认为与金州断裂具有共轭关系的北西向断裂作为新生性的活动断裂具有更高的地震危险性。北西向断裂是1861年普兰店东6级地震的发震构造,金州断裂作为辽东半岛的主干断裂,充当了控震构造;普兰店湾断裂活动性水平相对较低,地震危险性较弱,与地震的关系不大。 相似文献
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潜在震源区的划分主要包括潜在震源区范围的划定以及震级上限的确定,目前遵循地震构造类比和地震活动重复等原则。而活断层的分段特性也是潜在震源区划分时必须考虑的一个重要因素。大青山山前断裂带至今有3种不同的分段方案,文中比较分析了前人对大青山山前断裂带的分段,并在此基础上对大青山及山前盆地的潜在震源区作了新的划分。鄂尔多斯块体周缘被拉张性断陷盆地围绕,这些断裂系地震构造相似,且除呼包盆地外均有历史8级以上地震记录。文中将大青山山前断裂带与鄂尔多斯块体周缘断裂系进行了构造对比,特别是与华山山前断裂进行了断裂活动性定量对比,得出雪海沟到土左旗段的震级上限为8级,断裂两端潜源震级上限均为7.5级 相似文献
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THE DISCUSSION FOR THE NEW ACTIVITY OF THE TIANQUAN SEGMENT OF LONGMENSHAN FAULT ZONE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE 1327 TIANQUAN EARTHQUAKE,SICHUAN 
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下载免费PDF全文 The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake occurred along the Longmen Shan fault zone, only five years later, another M7 Lushan earthquake struck the southern segment where its seismic risk has been highly focused by multiple geoscientists since this event. Through geological investigations and paleoseismic trenching, we suggest that the segment along the Shuangshi-Dachuan Fault at south of the seismogenic structure of the Lushan earthquake is active during Holocene. Along the fault, some discontinuous fault trough valleys developed and the fault dislocated the late Quaternary strata as the trench exposed. Based on analysis of historical records of earthquakes, we suggest that the epicenter of the 1327 Tianquan earthquake should be located near Tianquan and associated with the Shuangshi-Dachuan Fault. Furthermore, we compared the ranges of felt earthquakes(the 2013 M7 Lushan earthquake and the 1970 MS6.2 Dayi earthquake)and suggest that the magnitude of the 1327 Tianquan earthquake is more possible between 6½ and 7. The southern segment of the Longmen Shan fault zone behaves as a thrust fault system consisting of several sub-paralleled faults and its deep structure shows multiple layers of decollement, which might disperse strain accumulation effectively and make the thrust system propagate forward into the foreland basin, creating a new decollement on a gypsum-salt bed. The soft bed is thick and does not facilitate to constrain fault deformation and accumulate strain, which produces a weak surface tectonic expression and seismic activity along the southern segment, this is quite different from that of the middle and northern segments of the Longmen Shan fault zone. 相似文献
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结合区域构造和地震活动讨论了万全井水位动态在大同6.1级地震前后的异常变化,并认为这种变化反映了区域构造活动的加强与减弱过程,而地震活动与该过程有关。大同6.1级地震是在1983年万全井水位上升异常背景下发生的。相应于异常背景,发生了几次中等强度的地震;到1985年7月,地震活动迁移到NEE向六棱山断裂带上,水位动态由连续三年上升于8月出现下降转折。此后,包括大同6.1级地震,六棱山断裂带上发生了一系列中强地震,水位动态虽然有时呈现突升变化,但动态趋势仍为下降。直到1991年3月26日大同5.8级地震后,下降速率明显减缓,异常过程逐渐趋向结束。 相似文献
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THE SOURCE PARAMETERS AND SEISMOTECTONIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE SEPTEMBER 4, 2017 ML4.4 LINCHENG EARTHQUAKE 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 LI He XIE Zu-jun WANG Yi-xi WANG Xiao-shan DONG Yi-bing ZHANG Hui PENG Zhao LIU Wen-bing GAO Ye WANG Li-xia 《地震地质》2019,41(3):670-689
At 3:05, September 4, 2017, an ML4.4 earthquake occurred in Lincheng County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, which was felt obviously by surrounding areas. Approximately 60km away from the hypocenter of Xingtai MS7.2 earthquake in 1966, this event is the most noticeable earthquake in this area in recent years. On the one hand, people are still shocked by the 1966 Xingtai earthquake that caused huge disaster, on the other hand, Lincheng County is lack of strong earthquakes. Therefore, this quake has aroused widespread concerns by the government, society and seismologists. It is necessary to clarify whether the seismogenic structure of this event is consistent with the previous seismicity and whether it has any new implications for the seismic activity and seismic hazard in this region. Therefore, it is of great significance to study its seismogenic mechanism for understanding the earthquake activity in Xingtai region where a MS7.2 earthquake had occurred in 1966.
In this study, the Lincheng earthquake and its aftershocks are relocated using the multi-step locating method, and the focal mechanism and focal depth are determined by the "generalized Cut and Paste"(gCAP)method. The reliability of the results is analyzed based on the data of Hebei regional seismic network. In order to better constrain the focal depth, the depth phase sPL fitting method is applied to the relocation of focal depth. The inversion and constraint results show that aftershocks are mainly distributed along NE direction and dip to SE direction as revealed by depth profiles. Focal depths of aftershocks are concentrated in the depths of 6.5~8.2km with an average of about 7km. The best double-couple solution of the mainshock is 276°, 69° and -40° for strike, dip and slip angle for nodal plane I and 23°, 53° and -153° for nodal plane Ⅱ, respectively, revealing that it is a strike-slip event with a small amount of normal-fault component. The initial rupture depth of mainshock is about 7.5km obtained by the relocation while the centroid depth is 6km derived from gCAP method which was also verified by the seismic depth phase sPL observed by several stations, indicating the earthquake is ruptured from deep to shallow. Combined with the research results on regional geological structure and the seismic sequence relocation results, it is concluded that the nodal plane Ⅱ is the seismogenic fault plane of this earthquake.
There are several active faults around the hypocenter of Lincheng earthquake sequence, however, none of the known faults on the current understanding is completely consistent with the seismogenic fault. To determine the seismogenic mechanism, the lucubrated research of the MS7.2 Xingtai earthquake in 1966 could provide a powerful reference. The seismic tectonic characteristics of the 1966 Xingtai earthquake sequence could be summarized as follows:There are tensional fault in the shallow crust and steep dip hidden fault in the middle and lower crust, however, the two faults are not connected but separated by the shear slip surfaces which are widely distributed in the middle crust; the seismic source is located between the hidden fault in the lower crust and the extensional fault in the upper crust; the earthquake began to rupture in the deep dip fault in the mid-lower crust and then ruptured upward to the extensional fault in the shallow crust, and the two fault systems were broken successively. From the earthquake rupture revealed by the seismic sequence location, the Lincheng earthquake also has the semblable feature of rupturing from deep to shallow. However, due to the much smaller magnitude of this event than that of the 1966 earthquake, the accumulated stress was not high enough to tear the fracture of the detachment surface whose existence in Lincheng region was confirmed clearly by the results of Lincheng-Julu deep reflection seismology and reach to the shallower fault. Therefore, by the revelation of the seismogenic mechanism of the 1966 Xingtai earthquake, the seismogenic fault of Lincheng earthquake is presumed to be a concealed fault possessing a potential of both strike-slip and small normal faulting component and located below the detachment surface in Lincheng area. The tectonic significance indicated by this earthquake is that the event was a stress adjustment of the deep fault and did not lead to the rupture of the shallow fault. Therefore, this area still has potential seismic hazard to a certain extent. 相似文献
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断裂活动和地震活动具有互为因果的关系,而不同于一般做法,文中用地震的活动性来分析断裂带的活动特征.为了解邯郸市周边存在的断裂带的活动特征,基于邯郸市附近地震台网监测的地震数据,利用地震纵波速度和震源位置联合反演方法,得到了邯郸市周边主要断裂带上地震波速度及震中在空间和时间上的分布特征,确定了地下壳质的纵波速度结构特征.综合分析表明:邯郸市周边小震的活动主要由磁县断裂和林州-武安断裂引起,太行山山前断裂带南端(邯郸-磁县段)几乎没有活动;地震活动集中在6 ～ 10km的范围内;活动时间特征是,从开始的2条断裂带同时活动逐渐演变为以磁县断裂活动为主. 相似文献