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桂北龙胜丹洲群火山岩的地幔源区及大地构造环境 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
桂北龙胜地区丹洲群形成于新元古代 ( 82 0～ 76 0Ma) ,其合桐组火山岩由细碧岩和流纹岩组成 ,构成双峰式岩石组合。细碧岩的母岩浆起源于经消减板片流体交代而成的富集陆下岩石圈地幔 ,流纹岩与细碧岩是同源岩浆结晶分异的产物。双峰式火山岩形成于大陆岩石圈减薄的拉张环境 ,与导致新元古代Rodinia超大陆裂解作用的地幔柱活动相联系 相似文献
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桂北中—新元古代镁铁质—超镁铁质岩的岩石地球化学 总被引：31，自引：3，他引：31
桂北中、新元古代镁铁质－超镁铁质岩主要属钙碱质岩系，镁铁质岩的Nb/Lapm=0.13-0.51,Th/Lapm=0.85-3.3,Ti/Ti^*=0.29-0.61，在原始地幔标准化曲线上出现明显的Nb,Ti负异常，中元古代镁铁质岩εNd(t)值低（＝－1．99－5．13），新元古代镁铁质岩εNd(t)值相对较高（＝－0．74－2．4），它们都具有岛弧火山岩系的地球化学特征，是会聚板块边缘岩浆作用的产物，不具有地幔柱来源的岩浆的特性，不能作为Rodinia超大陆裂解的标志。 相似文献
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河北涞源岩基中的超镁铁质岩研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以窑沟橄榄辉石角闪石岩岩体为代表,他涞源岩基中超镁铁质岩石。超镁铁质岩石是涞源岵基最早的一次独立岩浆活动形成的,角闪石岩岩浆来源于上地幔,沿深大断裂上升侵位。角闪石岩与之后的第二阶段闪长岩－花岗闪长岩－二长花岗岩－斑状花岗岩－白岗岩有很大差别。涞源岩基在晚三叠纪就开始形成,岩浆活动持续时间在１２０Ｍａ以上。 相似文献
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为探讨镁铁质-超镁铁质岩的岩石学特征及成岩成矿作用时间序列, 完善区域成岩成矿年代学格架, 对平川地区的镁铁质-超镁铁质岩进行了元素地球化学分析和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年.测试结果显示, 黄草坪辉长岩成岩年龄为259.7±1.2 Ma, 其捕获锆石结晶年龄为269.8±2.4 Ma, 辉绿(玢)岩等次火山岩参考成岩年龄为248± Ma, 其变质锆石年龄为67± Ma.研究结果表明, 平川地区的镁铁质-超镁铁质岩产出于大陆裂谷环境, 岩浆源区来自上地幔尖晶石相二辉橄榄岩, 为一套同源异相有利于铁矿化形成的富钠质拉斑玄武质岩石系列.岩浆活动开始孕育时间不晚于269.8±2.4 Ma, 大规模岩浆活动发生于259.7±1.2 Ma, 其约束了岩浆分异型和火山喷发(溢)沉积型矿化的成矿时间, 次火山岩的成岩年龄约束了次火山热液型矿化的成矿时间上限, 变质锆石U-Pb年龄记录了平川地区经历了喜马拉雅期陆内造山作用.平川地区构造岩浆活动具有爆发性、阶段性和成矿专属性等特点, 镁铁质-超镁铁质岩的形成可能与岩石圈的大规模减薄作用有关, 攀西地区海西-印支期的成岩-成矿作用为同源岩浆受区域统一深部地球动力学背景约束演化的异相产物. 相似文献
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陆壳垂向增生的两种方式：以大兴安岭为例 总被引：35，自引：13，他引：22
本文讨论了大兴安岭由于中生代底侵作用形成的两种类型的陆壳增生方式： １） 来自地壳底部壳幔混源岩浆房的花岗岩和火山岩对上部陆壳的增生, 岩浆的侵位和喷发集中在１４５～１１５ Ｍａ, 它们具明显的幔源岩石同位素特征, 如正的εＮｄ （ｔ）值（０～４）,低的８７Ｓｒ／８６ Ｓｒ 初始比值（０．７０４～０．７０８）等; ２）早中生代形成的镁铁－超镁铁质堆晶岩（２４１～２１４ Ｍａ）对下部陆壳的增生。 相似文献
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大别造山带中镁铁质——超镁铁质岩石和榴辉岩有关问题的讨论 总被引：21，自引：3，他引：18
根据近年来积累的文献资料及研究讨论指出：（１）大别山造带镁铁质－－超镁铁质岩石可分成两大类;一类以任家湾、童家冲、祝家铺道士冲、青山、沙河等辉石辉长岩类为代表,它们具有相同的牲和成岩年龄,可能与华北、华南地块聚敛碰产生的岛弧或大陆岩浆岩有关;另一类以铙拔寨,大化坪、碧溪岭和毛屋岩体为代表,虽然它们的成岩年龄均在前寒武纪,但却有着不同的成岩时代和成岩环境。（２）大别造山带榴辉岩等多属异地来源,具有不 相似文献
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青海南部杂多地区超镁铁质-镁铁质岩石的特征及Ar—Ar定年 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过野外地质研究和室内岩相学、岩石地球化学研究,在位于青藏高原中部的青海杂多地区的双湖-澜沧江结合带中发现了一套超镁铁质岩、镁铁质岩。该超镁铁质岩、镁铁质岩沿北西—南东向区域构造线多呈岩脉状侵入在早石炭世杂多群中,局部呈构造透镜体分布在断裂带中或呈包体分布在白垩纪花岗岩中,出露规模不大,局部侵入体具有层状侵入杂岩体的特征。主要岩石类型为辉石橄榄岩、辉长岩、辉长辉绿岩,岩石地球化学具高Ti、Fe、Al、Ga和LREE中等富集的特征。橄榄岩中角闪石的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素测年得到275.3Ma±1.9Ma的坪年龄,表明这套超镁铁—镁铁质岩石可能为早、中二叠世弧后盆地拉张的产物。 相似文献
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秦祁交接部位天水新阳镇细尾子沟新发现一套镁铁—超镁铁质岩,超镁铁质岩主要由蛇纹石化橄辉岩和透辉石岩组成,岩石具有低Si O2含量、高Mg O含量、稀土元素和微量元素与原始地幔含量相当的特点。镁铁质岩主要由变辉长岩和变辉长闪长岩组成,岩石具有堆晶岩的特点,具有低Si O2和Ti O2含量、高Mg O含量和Mg#值,具有较低的Ti/V比值(20±)、较高的稀土元素丰度和HREE较平坦的稀土元素配分模式;镁铁质岩属于拉斑玄武岩系列,其岩浆源区是受地壳物质交代改造过的富集型岩石圈地幔,具有E-MORB的特征。综合构造环境和区域大地构造背景,认为细尾子沟镁铁—超镁铁质岩为较典型的岛弧SSZ型蛇绿岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明细尾子沟岛弧SSZ型蛇绿岩形成于晚奥陶世晚期(443.6±1.8Ma)。细尾子沟岛弧SSZ型蛇绿岩的形成与"天水—武山"古洋盆自南向北的俯冲作用密切相关,表明秦祁交接部位早古生代构造格局是一个完整的洋—弧—盆体系。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献