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1.
青藏高原北部泛指班公湖—怒江以北地区。该区经历了元古代末期古陆解体后的秦祁昆和戈木日-他念他翁早古生代海槽发育阶段,将联合古陆分裂为北部塔里木—华北古陆、中部唐古拉—扬子古陆、南部“西藏古陆”。志留经末期海槽闭合、形成造山带和新的联合古陆,与此同时,由于造山期相伴的裂谷作用,致使秦祁昆造山带南缘产生木孜塔格—中秦岭泥盆纪坳陷带和内陆海盆地。石炭纪进入特提斯演化阶段,由西金乌兰—玉树—金沙江裂陷槽起主控作用,在唐古拉古陆之上和扬子古陆的西北部,形成石炭纪—早二叠世一系列裂陷槽,并与陆表海沉积盆地相联系,构成北特提斯海域。此期裂陷槽于晚二叠世、闭合,相继形成可可西里—巴颜喀拉三叠纪内陆海盆地,并与陆表海沉积盆地相联系,构成青藏高原北部三叠纪特提斯海域。晚三叠世末,可可西里—巴颜喀拉三叠纪内陆海盆地闭合,形成造山带和青藏高原北部新的联合古陆;与此同时,南侧班公湖—怒江侏罗纪海槽形成,并以此首次成为特提斯大洋盆地。 相似文献
2.
早二叠世后由于钦防海槽褶皱成山及金沙江－哀牢山俯冲消减带的形成，使右江地区东部钦防褶皱带前缘形成前陆盆地，广大西部滇黔桂地区形成弧后边缘海盆地。弧后主地经历晚二叠世－早三叠世扩张裂陷，有较强火山活动，以基性熔岩流及安山质火山碎屑流沉积，具有初始洋壳化性质；中三叠世强烈坳陷，以陆源碎屑浊流沉积为主，中三叠世末广大地区回返褶皱成山，盆地向西推移，晚三叠世形成狭窄的北东向萎缩坳陷盆地，卡尼期末充填隆起，盆地关闭。右江弧后盆地的关闭经历了突变式回返褶皱和渐变隆起上升两种不同的构造作用。 相似文献
3.
《地球科学与环境学报》2020,(4)
扬子板块西南缘南盘江盆地在二叠纪末结束了孤立碳酸盐岩台地生长历史,但先成台地在早三叠世对沉积过程的控制作用尚不明确。选取盆地西北缘安然背斜东段者堡一带二叠系—三叠系界线为研究对象,在详细剖面测制基础上,进行系统的牙形石生物地层研究。结果表明:罗楼组下部灰岩段包含2个牙形石带,自下而上依次为Hindeodus praeparvus带与Hindeodus parvus带;根据区域剖面资料对比,可将二叠系—三叠系界线限定于剖面第4层1.5 m处。根据二叠系—三叠系界线剖面露头特征,结合区域资料综合分析,认为安然—者堡一带于晚二叠世长兴晚期经历了缓慢隆升→局部暴露形成岛屿并接受风化剥蚀→再次淹没接受沉积的过程。该研究为进行南盘江盆地二叠纪—三叠纪过渡时期古地理演化提供沉积学证据。 相似文献
4.
羌塘盆地晚三叠世裂谷盆地演化——来自同裂谷期那底岗日组的证据 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
《东北石油大学学报》2018,(2)
在羌塘盆地剖面地质调查基础上,综合区域最新的油气调查及地质进展,采用LA-ICP-MS测试方法,提供锆石U-Pb测年,分析羌塘盆地晚三叠世同裂谷期那底岗日组岩性组合、分布特征、喷发—沉积时限、与下伏地层接触关系及裂陷机制。结果表明:那底岗日组分为两个岩相组合类型,一类是陆上喷发系列,以基性熔岩—酸性熔岩—火山碎屑岩为主;另一类是水下沉积系列,为沉火山角砾岩—沉凝灰岩—凝灰质砂岩—粉砂岩—泥岩等,具有典型的双峰式组合特征,与其中玄武岩地球化学特征显示的、与裂陷相关的构造背景一致。那底岗日组的分布受上三叠统顶部的裂陷基底控制,与之具有良好的匹配关系;样品年龄分别为(210.5±2.1)Ma和(214.9±1.8)Ma,属于晚三叠世诺利期;那底岗日组沉积超覆于下伏地层之上。羌塘盆地在晚三叠世之前完成南北羌塘、羌塘与北部大陆的拼合,在晚三叠世诺利期—瑞替期结束前陆盆地沉积,伴随南部班公湖—怒江洋再一次打开,开启新一轮裂谷盆地演化,形成同裂谷期那底岗日组火山—沉积序列。 相似文献
5.
扬子地台与华南南盘江盆地大贵州滩三叠系沉积演化史 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
扬子地台是一个横跨华南地块的以浅海沉积为主的大型碳酸盐岩台地,南盘江盆地是发育在扬子地台碳酸盐岩台地背景之上的一个沉积盆地,从晚元古代到晚三叠世长期海相沉积演化历史中,扬子地台-南盘江盆地体系经历了多次重要的构造演化阶段.扬子地台从晚元古代到早三叠世末期一直保持为一个稳定的碳酸盐岩台地,在中三叠世末期扬子地块整体抬升,海平面下降,形成了遍及扬子主体的拉丁期大海退,从而使扬子地块大部分地区抬升为陆.南盘江盆地位于华南地块南缘,从晚元古代到晚三叠世沉积了一套厚度巨大的海相碳酸盐岩,晚三叠世发育了一套硅质碎屑的浊流沉积,区域沉积也由此转化为河流相沉积.二叠纪和三叠纪碳酸盐岩地层记录了碳酸盐岩台地长期演化历史及其特征多样的沉积建造和沉积环境,而硅质碎屑流和构造沉降速率的变化反映了盆地在三叠纪期间经历的聚合构造和前陆盆地发展过程.在三叠纪时期扬子地台沿西南-北东方向从云南围绕南盘江盆地向贵州延伸,在南盘江盆地中发育了几个孤立的碳酸盐岩台地,包括位于贵州南部和广西境内的大贵州滩和崇左-平果台地.南盘江盆地在晚二叠世发生过一次区域性的海侵事件,早三叠世时期扬子地台和几个孤立台地为由鲕粒边滩组成的低角度斜坡,中三叠世(安尼期)变为由Tubiphytes边礁组成的陡倾斜坡.盆地范围内斜坡变陡激发了Tubiphytes礁和其它的生物体发育,而且它们组成了稳定碳酸盐岩台地的边缘.位于扬子地台西部地区的关林和贞丰一带与最北部的孤立台地(大贵州滩)在安尼期发育了陡倾的边礁.在拉丁期,扬子地台在关林一带进积并与盆地碎屑沉积互层穿插沉积,而位于贞丰的台地边缘出现了由断层控制的地貌特征.与此同时,扬子地台东部(贵阳)由侵蚀滑塌边缘变为进积边缘,向盆地内部进积充填形成了超过600 m的碎屑沉积.但是,与扬子地台不同,位于最北部的孤立台地(大贵州滩)在拉丁期由加积边缘礁变为起伏明显的侵蚀陡崖和饥饿盆地边缘.晚三叠世(卡尼期)扬子地台西部下沉并被晚三叠世浊流沉积埋藏,而扬子地台东部地区在被硅质碎屑沉积埋藏之前持续沉积了一套浅水碳酸盐岩沉积.孤立台地为从南到北逐渐变陡的边缘沉积,而且发育了多个小丘,其中南部地区早期沉降后来被硅质碎屑沉积埋藏,而北部地区到后期下沉.与扬子地台西部一样,最北部的孤立台地(大贵州滩)在晚三叠世下降被碎屑沉积埋藏.以上这种差异源于华南地块南缘因构造聚合作用导致的盆地南部地区不同沉降速率.大贵州滩是盆地中演化历史最长的孤立台地,穿过大贵州滩孤立台地内部和边缘的两条正交剖面显示出了一个被断层切断的向斜构造,这样就很容易识别其沉积建造特征及演化历史.大贵州滩发育的整合的二叠系-三叠系界线剖面以及从早三叠世到中三叠世生物复苏阶段连续的巨厚沉积,使其成为一个研究二叠世末期生物大绝灭期间的海相环境以及生物生态条件最为理想的地区. 相似文献
6.
《地球科学与环境学报》2015,(4)
四川盆地上二叠统—下三叠统碳酸盐岩地层中富集天然气,天然气藏的分布受优质烃源岩和礁滩相储层的控制。为了揭示四川盆地沉积演化背景下天然气的富集规律及预测成藏有利区,对晚二叠世—早三叠世扬子古板块地质构造背景进行分析,讨论地质构造背景控制下四川盆地晚二叠世—早三叠世沉积演化特征;根据不同时期构造和沉积演化特征确定优质烃源岩和储层的发育机理和分布范围;结合天然气成藏模式的认识,确定天然气成藏有利区。结果表明:四川盆地晚二叠世—早三叠世海湾及其后陆棚的发育演化控制了该区龙潭组主力烃源岩与长兴组—飞仙关组礁滩相储层的发育分布,形成了下生上储的有利配置关系;川东北地区长兴组—飞仙关组台地边缘礁滩相储层邻近龙潭组海湾相优质烃源岩的区域为天然气成藏最有利区。总之,四川盆地晚二叠世—早三叠世沉积演化特征控制了海相优质烃源岩和储层的发育分布,决定了天然气的富集与分布。 相似文献
7.
鄂尔多斯盆地地层埋藏演化与油气成藏分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
地层埋藏状况对有机质生烃及油藏保存具有重要的控制作用.通过对鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世以来地层埋藏史和有机质热演化生烃史的恢复,对比盆地不同地区之间地层剥蚀和埋藏特点,探讨地层埋藏演化特征对油气成藏的影响,分析地层埋藏对有机质生烃及油藏保存条件的影响.结果表明:在鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世以来经历的4期(T3、J1、J2、K1)沉降—抬升循环演化过程中,不同地区的沉积埋藏深度和埋藏速率存在明显差异.一方面导致各地区间长7烃源岩进入生烃的时间提前或滞后.北部古峰庄地区和中部白豹地区在J2期已进入早期生烃,姬塬和镇北地区在J3期进入早期生烃,而南部西峰、洛川地区和东部陕北地区早期生烃的时间是K1早中期.进入大量生烃阶段的时间基本都在K1期.另一方面导致地区间成藏封存条件的变化.在北部和中南部地区,地层埋藏深度大,沉积速率高,形成很好的封闭条件.各生烃阶段,特别是早期生成油气也可很好地保存而成藏. 相似文献
8.
鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组长7段发育一套优质烃源岩,然而关于这套优质烃源岩发育的控制因素的研究相对有限,通过对这套优质烃源岩岩心观察与薄片分析,结合有关延长组岩石学、湖盆底形、沉积环境等方面的研究,确定鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世存在构造活动并探讨了这次构造对长7段优质烃源岩发育的影响。结果表明,鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世长8末-长7初存在一次构造活动,此次构造活动引起湖盆快速扩张,在湖盆内产生了多种响应,如盆地西南部湖盆底形变陡,沉积体系由曲流河体系变为辫状河-三角洲-湖泊体系,沉积物源发生改变,沉积中心向西南方向迁移,事件沉积丰富等。此次构造活动对长7段优质烃源岩的形成具有重要影响,主要体现在:①构造活动使得湖盆扩张,浮游生物生存空间增加,火山物质为生物繁盛提供了养分,极大地提高了生物生产力;②构造活动导致湖盆水体加深并分层,底层水体形成还原环境有利于有机质保存;③火山物质形成的凝灰岩与优质烃源岩互层沉积,可能为烃源岩提供大量U元素作为催化剂,促进烃源岩生烃演化。 相似文献
9.
晚石炭—早二叠世的辽东太子河盆地是一个周边为平移断层的断陷盆地。以东西向垂直运动为主体的构造活动控制了盆地的发展和演化。根据构造特征、沉积相和古地磁与华北腹地石炭一二叠系的差异,太子河地区的石炭一二叠系应是华北型石炭一二叠系的一个分支,作者称“辽东亚型”。古地理演化表现为从晚石炭世早期的扇三角3洲→峡湾海岸→碳酸盐台地的快速海进,直至早二叠世末的三角洲→冲积平原→湖泊体系的缓慢海退,堆积了近陆特征明显的、近尔西展布的各沉积相带。随时代渐新,堆积物中碎屑组分成熟度趋于增高,大地构造背景从部分卷入大陆边缘活动带过渡为大陆板块克拉通内部,均反映本区的断陷活动由次稳定向稳定型转化。铝土矿成矿物质主要来源于北部古陆结晶岩石,系红土(钙红土)—沉积成因。G层铝土矿形成于泻湖边缘环境;B臣则位于近海湖泊的滨—浅湖地带,同受控于北纬41°20′的同沉积断裂,与北东向断裂复合凹地为成矿最佳场所。 相似文献
10.
位于玉树县东偏南约200km处三岔河(四川省境内),北东方位的雅砻江南岸,发现巴颜喀拉地层区的下三叠统不整合在玉树构造带的下二叠统碎屑岩和火山岩的沉积岩层之上;从而肯定了玉树构造带上华力西褶皱基底的存在,为该带早二叠世和晚三叠世两期裂陷槽的成生发展、以及巴颜喀拉三叠纪内陆海沉积盆地的属性提供了论证依据。 相似文献
11.
12.
The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
13.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
15.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
16.
Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
17.
As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
18.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
19.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
20.
正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献