共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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为分析总结地面与井下地震观测系统的特点,以赤峰中心地震台地面与井下观测系统为研究对象,在噪声分析、噪声功率谱分析、地震监测能力和观测动态范围等方面进行分析。结果表明,2套观测系统的RMS均可达到Ⅱ级环境地噪声水平,井下观测系统噪声小于地面观测系统。对2套观测系统的功率谱密度、有效动态范围的对比均表明,井下观测系统的动态范围比地面观测系统超出约10%,因此,井下观测系统地震监测能力优于地面观测系统,井下观测系统能更有效地记录观测数据。 相似文献
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汶川5.12大地震发生后,在武都汉王地震台及其附近地区布置了2个大地电磁测深点,进行了两期余震序列的地震电磁效应连续监测,共观测到Ms4.0及以上的余震事件35次.通过与汉王强震台的地震记录数据中15个强震记录比较发现,与地震波相对应的地震同震电磁信号存在于所有的电场和磁场记录分量中,它们与地震波到达同步.地震破裂发生时的电磁辐射信号在记录数据中相比地震波达到观测点的电磁信号幅度要小得多,无法从观测数据识别出来.通过分析对比地震位移和同震电磁信号的关系,提出了地震电磁同震信号产生的地震波驱动机理,认为观测系统在地球基本磁场中随地面运动产生了地震同震电磁信号,并从观测的地震振动位移和电磁信号进行了验证. 相似文献
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旋转分量是地震波场的重要组成部分,可以为地球内部结构成像和震源参数测定等研究提供基础信息,然而缺少高精度的观测仪器,其应用受限.新发展的高精度光纤陀螺为测量旋转分量提供了一个较为可行的方案,其性能需要进一步验证.为此,武汉大地测量国家野外科学观测研究站利用两个光纤陀螺和一个宽频带地震仪组成了多分量观测系统,并开展了观测工作,记录到了云南漾濞地震的Love波信号.基于Love波信号的垂向旋转速度记录和切向加速度记录,开展了Love波视速度和到达方位角度测算分析.结果表明视速度存在明显频散特性,测算值与其他方法测算值相当,到达方位角接近大圆路径预测值,尾波部分到达角偏离较大.由此表明高精度的光纤陀螺可以用于区域震监测,结合地震仪可形成多分量观测系统,为地震学研究提供有效数据. 相似文献
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随着数字地震监测仪器的普及和应用,人工、模拟地震观测仪器逐渐被数字仪器所取代,记录方式也由整时记录变成分记录和秒记录。数字仪器在多年运行中,曾出现这样或那样的故障,本文重点通过对多年形变数字观测系统内部所出现的故障,进行分析与讨论,以便在观测工作中更好把握仪器的状况和对仪器出现的故障进行准确分析判定,及时对仪器存在的问题和故障进行解决处理,从而最大程度减少观测数据的断记。 相似文献
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喀什地磁台目前已配备了两套相对记录仪器与两套绝对观测仪器.为了解不同仪器观测精度的异同,以确定合理的仪器组合方式,本文对比了两套记录仪器观测到的日变形态和极值时间,以及两套绝对观测仪器对相同的相对记录仪器测定的基线值.分析结果表明,FGE磁力仪和Mingeo DIM磁力仪精度较高,可作为第一观测组合,另两套仪器町作为喀什地磁台的第二观测组合. 相似文献
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杨建思 《地震地磁观测与研究》1999,20(5):29-33
北京遥测地震台网从１９６６年建立以来,经历了６个发展阶段,通过几代科技工作者的不懈努力和奋斗,模拟观测系统由初级到完善,信号传输方式由一线１台发展到一线８台,传输方式由单种（有线）到多种（有线、无线、有线和无线复合等）,记录方式由熏烟记录、光记录、墨水记录到磁介质记录,记录内容由图纸到数字,地震分析和地震速报由纯人工到人机结合,地震速报速度由几十分钟提高到１０ｍｉｎ,观测规模由北京遥测地震台网发展到华北地震台网联网;观测系统由模拟观测系统发展到数字化观测系统。３３年来,经过台网几代科技工作者的夜… 相似文献
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Wave radiation stress 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
George Mellor 《Ocean Dynamics》2011,61(5):563-568
There are differences in the literature concerning the vertically dependent equations that couple currents and waves. In this
paper, currents are purposely omitted until the end. Isolating waves from currents allows one to focus on two main topics:
an explanation of Stokes drift with apparent mean vorticity obtained from an otherwise irrotational flow and the determination
of vertically dependent wave radiation stress which, when vertically integrated, conforms to that obtained by Longuet-Higgins
and Stewart (1964) and Phillips (1977) nearly 50 years ago and, more recently, by Smith (2006). Discussion begins with the simple case of nonlinear flow beneath a stationary wavy wall. 相似文献
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Alexandr V. Vikulin Tatiana Yu. Tveritinova Alexandr G. Ivanchin 《Acta Geophysica》2013,61(2):245-263
The work presents a review of natural-science representations on the rotary motion of matter and its piecewise structure. Development of dense GPS-networks allowed to experimentally confirm the concept of block structures of the geophysical environment and to prove rotary character of block movement. An analysis of both the migration of earthquake sources and the movement of sections of tectonic plates’ borders has allowed to reveal general properties of such movements and to prove their wave nature. It is shown that within the limits of rotational model, blocks and plates are interconnected among themselves by the elastic long-range fields forming a uniform planetary geodynamic field. It is offered to use the geodynamic solutions of rotational model in the one class of phenomena as a basis at the construction of a new geological paradigm — wave moment geodynamics. 相似文献
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—Measurements of seismic attenuation (Q ?1) can vary considerably when made from different parts of seismograms or using different techniques, particularly at high frequencies. These discrepancies may be methodological, or may reflect earth processes. To investigate this problem, we compare body wave with coda Q ?1 results utilizing three common techniques i) parametric fit to spectral decay, ii) coda normalization of S waves, and iii) coda amplitude decay with lapse time. Q ?1 is measured from both body and coda waves beneath two mountain ranges and one platform, from recordings made at seismic arrays in the Caucasus and Kopet Dagh over paths ≤ 4° long. If Q is assumed frequency independent, spectral decay fits show Q s and Q coda near 700–800 for both mountain paths and near 2100–2200 for platform paths. Similar values are determined with the coda normalization technique. However, frequency-dependent parameterizations fit the data significantly better, with Q s ?(1 Hz) and Q coda?(1 Hz) near 200–300 for mountain paths and near 500–600 for platform paths. Lapse decay measurements are close to the frequency-dependent values, showing that both spectral and lapse decay methods can give similar results when Q has comparable parameterizations. Above 6 Hz, coda measurements suggest some enrichment relative to body waves, perhaps due to scattering, but intrinsic absorption appears to dominate at lower frequencies. All approaches show sharp path differences between the Eurasian platform and adjacent mountains, and all are capable of resolving spatial variations in Q. 相似文献
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The lithospheric structure of the Sinai Peninsula is shown by means of nine shear velocity profiles for depths ranging from
zero to 50 km, determined from the Rayleigh wave analysis. The traces of 30 earthquakes, which occurred from 1992 to 1999
in and around the study area, have been used to obtain Rayleigh wave dispersion. These earthquakes were registered by a broadband
station located in Egypt (KEG station). The dispersion curves were obtained for periods between 3 and 40 s, by digital filtering
with a combination of MFT and TVF filtering techniques. After that, all seismic events were grouped in source zones to obtain
a dispersion curve for each source-station path. These dispersion curves were inverted according to generalized inversion
theory, to obtain shear wave velocity models for each source-station path, which is the main goal of this study. The shear
velocity structure obtained for the Sinai Peninsula is shown through the shear velocity distributions with depth. These results
agree well with the geology and other geophysical results, previously obtained from seismic and gravity data. The obtained
velocity models suggest the existence of lateral and vertical heterogeneity. The shear velocity increases generally with depth
for all paths analyzed in the study area. Nevertheless, in some paths a small low velocity channel in the upper or lower crust
occurs. Along these profiles, it is found that the crustal structure of the Sinai Peninsula consists of three principal layers:
upper crust with a sedimentary layer and lower crust. The upper crust has a sedimentary cover of 2 km thick with an average
S-velocity of 2.53 km/s. This upper crust has a variable thickness ranging from 12 to 18 km, with S-wave velocity ranging
from 3.24 to 3.69 km/s. The Moho discontinuity is located at a depth of 30 km, which is reflected by a sharp increase in the
S-velocity values that jump from 3.70–4.12 to 4.33–4.61 km/s. 相似文献
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Saeed Parvizi Riyaz Kharrat Mohammad R. Asef Bijan Jahangiry Abdolnabi Hashemi 《Acta Geophysica》2015,63(5):1231-1243
Shear and compressional wave velocities, coupled with other petrophysical data, are very important for hydrocarbon reservoir characterization. In situ shear wave velocity (Vs) is measured by some sonic logging tools. Shear velocity coupled with compressional velocity is vitally important in determining geomechanical parameters, identifying the lithology, mud weight design, hydraulic fracturing, geophysical studies such as VSP, etc. In this paper, a correlation between compressional and shear wave velocity is obtained for Gachsaran formation in Maroon oil field. Real data were used to examine the accuracy of the prediction equation. Moreover, the genetic algorithm was used to obtain the optimal value for constants of the suggested equation. Furthermore, artificial neural network was used to inspect the reliability of this method. These investigations verify the notion that the suggested equation could be considered as an efficient, fast, and cost-effective method for predicting Vs from Vp. 相似文献
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高频GPS动态监测可快速准实时解算地表位移,其在地震参数快速确定、地壳形变短期变化过程、震源破裂过程和震级标度研究等方面成为传统地震学的补充。针对浙江省内的1Hz的GPS数据,本文采用GAMIT的TRACK模块,获得了日本2011年3月11日MW9.0地震的位移时间序列,并将其与浙江省地震台网并址观测的地震计获得的位移信号进行对比。结果显示,高频GPS与地震计获得的峰值地动位移之间差异在GPS的观测误差范围内。相对于原始波形,两者在0.005～0.1Hz频段上的水平方向相关系数提高了50%以上,高程方向相关系数提高了2倍以上。研究表明,高频GPS与宽频带地震计的观测结果在时序和频谱上有相互重合的区域,GPS和地震仪可以共同覆盖地震地表位移的全部可能范围。 相似文献
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Zhao Fuyuan 《中国地震研究》2010,24(3):335-343
Based on a sample of some real earthquakes,we have suggested in previous papers that there is a density-tectonic stress wave with ultra-low frequency which is emitted from the epicenter region for months before earthquakes,and a micro-fracture wave 1 ～ 10 days before earthquakes. The former has been observed by different kinds of measurements and the latter has been observed by a few chance observations which consists of electromagnetic,gravitational and sonic fluctuations. We show real observational results that depict the two waves and they have very different frequencies,which are not difficult to discriminate. The classical elastic-rebound model is one of the most influential theories on earthquakes,and the thermodynamic elastic-rebound model has amended the classical framework. Considering the two waves above,we attempt to further modify the elasticrebound model,and the new framework could be called the "micro-fracture elasticrebound model". We infer that tectonic earthquakes could have three special phases: the accumulation of tectonic stress,micro-fracture,and main-fracture. Accordingly,there would be three waves which come from the epicenter of a tectonic earthquake,i. e. ,the tectonic stress wave with ultra-low frequency a few months before the earthquake,the micro-fracture wave about 1 ～ 10 days before the earthquake and the main-fracture wave (common earthquake wave). 相似文献