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1.
贵阳市大气中气态汞形态分布特征的初步研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
2002年3月份我们对贵阳市大气的气态汞形态进行了采样分析。大气气态总汞用Tekran537A大气自动测汞仪采集测定。活性气态汞用镀KCl扩散管采集，热还原法分解并以冷原子荧光法(CVAFS)分析。结果显示，采样期间贵阳市气态总汞平均浓度为7．09ng/m^3，活性气态汞平均含量38．3pg/m^3。气态总汞浓度远高于全球背景浓度值；活性气态汞浓度稍高于欧洲和美国的边远地区。活性气态汞浓度与大气相对湿度呈负相关关系，相关系数为—0．39(α＜0．01)。由于大气相对湿度较高，活性气态汞只占气态总汞的0．5％。原子态汞和活性气态汞的基本来源是燃煤释放。 相似文献
2.
汞作为全球性污染物已经引起全球学者的极大关注[1,2]。它在大气中的化学行为对其全球的生物地球化学循环起着极其重要的控制作用[3]。95%以上的大气汞为气态汞(TGM)[4],气态汞主要包括气态单质汞(GEM)和活性气态汞(RGM)。大气汞背景参考值仅为1.5～2.0ng/m3[4],因此有必要建立 相似文献
3.
原子荧光光谱法用于水系沉积物中迁移毒性态汞的形态分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
水系沉积物中汞可分为三种形态，即迁移毒性态、亚迁移态和惰性态。建立了用原子荧光光谱法测定迁移态毒性汞中无机汞和有机汞的分析方法，并将该方法应用于武汉市涨渡湖沉积物中汞形态分析。方法检出限为0．004μg/L，精密度（RSD，n=11）为4．2％，回收率为92．2％～105．4％。 相似文献
4.
《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
<正>研究表明,大气汞同位素不仅具有质量分馏(MDF,δ202Hg),还具有偶数(200Hg)和奇数(199 or 201Hg)汞的非质量分馏(MIF,Δ199Hg)。汞同位素可为大气颗粒汞及其载体颗粒提供源解析信息。然而,分离和浓缩颗粒中的微量汞并准确分析其同位素比值是一个技术挑战。本研究通过优化热解-吸收法,富集纯化石英纤维膜负载颗粒汞,建立了颗粒汞的高精度同位素分析方法,并利用该方法对北京市区PM2.5中的汞同位素进行了初步研究。 相似文献
5.
为了弄清楚酸性矿井废水的排放是否对阿哈湖造成了汞污染,我们研究了阿哈湖中汞的各种赋存形态(包括溶解气态汞、活性汞、颗粒态汞、溶解态汞、溶解态甲基汞、颗粒态甲基汞,以及沉积物间隙水体的溶解态汞和溶解态甲基汞)及其在水体和沉积物间隙水中的剖面分布.实验数据表明,溶解态甲基汞浓度在沉积物下2～5 cm处最高,随深度增加而逐渐降低,与硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)的分布相吻合,说明水体-沉积物界面是甲基汞的产生地点;并且在沉积物中高浓度硫酸根浓度高达1100mg/L时,硫酸根浓度与甲基汞浓度依然一致. 相似文献
6.
贵州省普定水库水体及沉积物孔隙水中汞的含量和形态分布初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了弄清楚普定水库汞的地球化学循环特征,用金汞齐-冷原子荧光光谱法(CVAFS)和气相色谱技术(GC), 研究了乌江流域上游普定水库水体剖面和沉积物间隙水剖面汞的赋存形态(总汞 THg)、溶解态汞(DHg)、活性汞(RHg)、颗粒态汞(PHg)、总甲基汞(TMeHg)、溶解态甲基汞(DMeHg)和颗粒态甲基汞(PMeHg)的分布特征.结果显示,普定水库水体总汞浓度为1.29～3.18 ng/L, 活性汞浓度为0.09～0.43 ng/L, 总甲基汞浓度为0.06～0.18 ng/L.沉积物间隙水中溶解态汞浓度为2.65 ～11.47 ng/L, 溶解态甲基汞浓度为0.06 ～1.16 ng/L.实验数据表明,普定水库水体中溶解态汞和颗粒态含量相当,其中颗粒态汞占总汞的比例为46%,并与总汞存在极显著相关性(R=0.929,n=20,P＜0.01),溶解态汞与总汞相关性不明显(R=-0.067,n=20);冬季普定水库甲基汞以溶解态甲基汞为主,溶解态甲基汞占总甲基汞的比例为63%,溶解态甲基汞与总甲基汞无明显相关关系(R=0.292,n=20),颗粒态甲基汞与总甲基汞存在极显著的相关性(R=0.815,n=20,P＜0.01).试验数据表明沉积物孔隙水溶解态汞与溶解态甲基汞浓度明显高于上覆水体, 是普定水库水体中汞的一个重要来源. 相似文献
7.
本研究对贵阳市2001/12~2002/11和2009/12~2010/11两个年度大气气态总汞分别进行了为期1年的连续观测。结果显示,贵阳市大气气态总汞几何平均值由2001/2002年度的7.45±12.80ng/m3升高到2009/2010年度的8.88±7.06ng/m3,升高幅度为19%。2009/2010年度大气气态总汞(TGM)浓度的升高主要出现在冬季、秋季和春季,而其夏季的TGM浓度和2001/2002年度基本相当。另外,2009/2010年度白天TGM浓度较2001/2002年度的升高幅度(33%)明显大于夜间(7%)。贵阳市TGM升高的现象与贵阳市和贵州省人为源汞释放量增强的趋势是一致的,说明区域人为源汞释放的增加是贵阳市大气汞含量升高的首要原因。此外,中国内陆和中南半岛人为源汞释放强度的增强可能也是不可忽视的原因。 相似文献
8.
活性炭对无机汞和苯基汞的吸附行为探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
试验了活性炭对无机汞和苯基汞的吸附和解吸行为。结果表明，在活性炭用量为0．2g，ψ=0．5％的王水介质中搅拌1．5h，无机汞和苯基汞的吸附率均达96％以上，无机汞和苯基汞的吸附容量分别为82．5μg/g和66．0μg/g。吸附后的无机汞和苯基汞分别用含有60mg EDTA的2．8mol/L HNO3溶液和5．6mol/L HNO3-1．0mol/L H2SO4溶液定量洗脱，用冷原子吸收光谱法测定，实现了无机汞和苯基汞的定量分离。对2μg/L的无机汞和苯基汞进行测定，相对标准偏差(n=11)分别为5．4％和6．2％。在实际水样中加标回收和测定，无机汞和苯基汞的回收率分别为97．8％～108％、94．0％～106％。 相似文献
9.
黑龙江黑土区农田土壤/大气界面汞交换通量特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用动力学通量箱与Tekran 2537B气态汞分析仪技术,对黑龙江省黑土区农田土壤/大气界面汞交换通量进行了实地监测,结果显示不同地区黑土的汞交换通量存在显著差异,7个监测点土壤/大气界面汞交换通量均值为(69.46±37.08)ng·m-2·h-1,接近我国典型城市城区土壤/大气界面汞交换通量平均水平。影响因素分析显示,土壤汞含量影响土壤释汞能力,汞交换通量与总辐射强度、土壤温度、土壤湿度和风速呈显著正相关,与相对湿度呈显著负相关,与大气压不相关。 相似文献
10.
渤海沉积物中氮的形态及其在循环中的作用 总被引：76，自引：2，他引：76
利用分级浸取分离法首次将自然粒度下渤海表层沉积物中的氮分为可转化态氮和非转化态氮，并将可转化态氮区分为四种形态：离子交换态氮(IEF—N)、碳酸盐结合态氮(CF—N)、铁锰氧化态氮(IMOF—N)及有机态和硫化物结合态氮(OSF—N)，并对其分布进行了研究，估算了各形态氮对沉积物-海水界面循环的贡献。结果表明，渤海沉积物氮中可转化态氮占总氮(TN)的比例为30．85％，其中IEF—N、CF—N、IMOF—N和OSF—N所占比例分别为3．67％、0．31％、0．42％和26．45％，其分布呈现不同的地球化学特征，分布的控制因素亦不同；各形态氮释放的顺序与其在沉积物中结合的牢固程度一致，对界面循环的相对贡献随时间尺度发生变化，绝对贡献的大小与其在沉积物中的储存量大小一致，为0SF—N(84．6％)＞IEF—N(13、0％)＞IMOF—N(1．4％)＞CF—N(1、0％)；非转化态氮占TN的69．15％，其中约有49％是由于粒度因素所致。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献