首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
摩擦基底隔震刚性结构滑移反应谱的确定   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
将地震地面运动模拟成均值为零的两次过滤Gauss白噪声过程,使用等效线性化方法获得了摩擦基底隔震刚性结构在地震作用下的均方滑动位移和速度反应。然后,给出了这种结构的最大滑移反应的均值和标准差,并给出了这种结构的滑移反应谱。  相似文献   

2.
新抗震规范地震动力功率谱模型参数的研究   总被引:18,自引:4,他引:14  
根据我国抗震规范《建筑抗震设计规范》(GBJ11-89)将建筑场地分为4类的事实,确定了对应4类建筑场地的过滤Gauss白噪声过程功率谱密度函数(Kanai-Tajimi谱)的参数值,并导出了Kanai-Tajimi谱的谱强度与最大地面运动加速度均值,地震烈度及地震影响系数最大值的关系。这与我国新抗震规范建设场地类别的划分相协调,便于实际应用。  相似文献   

3.
滞变—摩擦基底隔震系统的随机地震反应分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本建立了滞变-摩擦基底隔震系统在地震作用下的运动微分方程,并将地震地面运动模拟成均值为零的两次过滤Gauss白噪声过程。使用等效线性化方法求解了这种隔震系统的地震反应统计特征,并分析了这种隔震系统参数的变化对其反应统计特征的影响。  相似文献   

4.
成层地基一维土层对地震的随机反应分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
首先基于改进的一维剪切梁模型,对成层土层推导了确定自振频率、振型函数、参与系数及稳态动力响应的封闭型解析表达式,首次证明了成层土层振型函数的正交性,然后在此基础上,利用随机振动理论,研究了成层土层对地震的随机动力反应问题,关于基岩输入地震加速度的功率谱密度函数,考虑了两种形式:白噪声谱和过滤白噪声谱。数值计算结果表明:对这两种谱,土层的最大期望反应是不相同的;平稳输入与输出过高估计了土层的随机反应。  相似文献   

5.
选择金井清过滤白噪声模型,采用留数定理推导出K-T谱激励的自相关函数表达式,并在此基础上利用相关函数法分析出K-T谱激励下的平稳反应,并采用功率谱方法加以验证。这些结果可为结构随机地震反应时域分析和抗震可靠性评估提供基础。  相似文献   

6.
利用剪切梁理论推导出了指数函数剪切模量成层地基上变截面坝的自振频率方程及任意阶振型函数的解析表达式,在此基础上用振型叠加原理分别给出了地基和变截面坝的地震反应解析表达式.利用随机振动理论,并基于基岩输入地震加速度的功率谱密度函数(白噪声谱和过滤白噪声谱),研究了地基和变截面坝对地震的随机动力响应问题.数值计算表明:①在白噪声谱的情况下,土层和变截面坝的最大期望反应均有别于过滤白噪声谱时的相应值;②平稳输入与输出时地基和变截面坝的最大期望反应与平稳输入非平稳输出的相应值很接近;③平稳输入过高地估计了土层和变截面坝的随机响应.  相似文献   

7.
田利  李宏男 《地震学刊》2010,(1):17-22,82
依据《电力设施抗震设计规范》(GB50260-96)中的设计反应谱,对随机地震动功率谱参数的取值进行了具体研究。首先,采用时间包络函数考虑地震的非平稳特性,给出了地震动持时的取值;然后,根据加速度峰值等效原则,迭代计算得到地面的加速度功率谱密度曲线;最后,选定Clough-Penzien修正过滤白噪声模型作为拟合函数,通过非线性拟合技术拟合了与《规范》中的地震烈度、场地类别相对应的谱参数。研究结果表明,Clough-Penzien修正过滤白噪声模型能较好地拟合其曲线形状。本文给出了相对于规范中的地面加速度功率谱参数值,可供这种模型作为地震地面运动输入时选用。  相似文献   

8.
平面框架结构抗震易损性的简化分析方法   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3  
本文采用静力凝聚技术把平面框架结构简化为一维链状结构,从整体性能上估计结构的抗震易损性,引入状态向量,把结构运动微分方程化为状态方程的形式,地震地面加速度被模拟为均值为零的平稳过滤Gauss白噪声过程,在时域内导响应相关函数的解析表达式,通过求解协方差反应矩阵方程直接得到系统的均方响应,考虑变形极限状态,采用首次超越失效准则计算不同PGA水平下的结构易损性。最后,用一座位于大庆市的九层框架结构的计  相似文献   

9.
田利  高国栋  盖霞 《地震工程学报》2018,40(6):1206-1210
根据新《电力设施抗震设计规范》(GB50260-2013)对随机地震动功率谱参数的取值进行分析。介绍新《电力设施抗震设计规范》中设计反应谱,推导设计谱到功率谱的转换过程。选取常用的Clough-Penzien修正过滤白噪声模型作为拟合函数,通过功率谱参数拟合,得到不同场地类别、不同抗震设防烈度下的地震动模型参数。该研究成果可为电力工程抗震设计分析提供参考。  相似文献   

10.
根据《建筑抗震设计规范(GB50011—2001)》的反应谱曲线,确定了基于Clough-Penzien修正过滤白噪声模型的参数取值。采用时间包络函数考虑地震的非平稳特性,根据加速度峰值等效原则迭代计算得到地面的加速度功率谱密度曲线,然后通过曲线拟合得到与规范各种地震烈度、场地类别和设计地震分组相对应的谱参数。计算结果表明,与规范相对应的加速度功率谱密度曲线呈双峰型,Clough-Penzien谱能较好地拟合其曲线形状。最后给出了规范各种工况下的地面加速度功率谱参数值,为随机抗震计算分析提供了依据。  相似文献   

11.
平稳随机地震地面运动过程模型及其统计特征   总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5  
地震地面运动过程具有强烈的随机性,应用随机理论对实际工程结构进行地震可靠性分析和抗震设计与加固时都需要建立合理的随机地震地面运动模型,本文选择3种典型的随机地震动模型,即理想白噪声模型、金井清模型和改进的金井消模型,分析了它们的物理概念、频域特征以及适用范围。引入状态向量,建立状态方程.通过复振型叠加法分析了地震地面运动过程的时域统计特性,推导出3种随机地震动模型的相关函数的解析表达式.这些结果可为结构随机地震反应时域分析和抗震可靠性评估提供基础。  相似文献   

12.
This study aims at evaluating the optimal properties of friction pendulum bearings to be employed for the seismic protection of elastic isolated structural systems under earthquake excitations with different characteristics in terms of frequency content. A two-degree-of-freedom model is considered to describe the isolated system behavior while accounting for the superstructure flexibility and a non-dimensional formulation of the governing equations of motion is employed to relate the characteristic parameters describing the isolator and structure properties to the response parameters of interest for the performance assessment. Seismic excitations are modeled as time-modulated filtered Gaussian white noise random processes of different intensity within the power spectral density method. The filter parameters control the frequency content of the random excitations and are calibrated to describe stiff, medium and soft soil conditions, respectively. Finally, multi-variate regression expressions are obtained for the optimum values of the friction coefficient that minimize the superstructure displacements relative to the base mass as a function of the structural system properties, of the seismic input intensity and of the soil condition.  相似文献   

13.
A method for generating an ensemble of orthogonal horizontal ground motion components with correlated parameters for specified earthquake and site characteristics is presented. The method employs a parameterized stochastic model that is based on a time‐modulated filtered white‐noise process with the filter having time‐varying characteristics. Whereas the input white‐noise excitation describes the stochastic nature of the ground motion, the forms of the modulating function and the filter and their parameters characterize the evolutionary intensity and nonstationary frequency content of the ground motion. The stochastic model is fitted to a database of recorded horizontal ground motion component pairs that are rotated into their principal axes, a set of orthogonal axes along which the components are statistically uncorrelated. Model parameters are identified for each ground motion component in the database. Using these data, predictive equations are developed for the model parameters in terms of earthquake and site characteristics and correlation coefficients between parameters of the two components are estimated. Given a design scenario specified in terms of earthquake and site characteristics, the results of this study allow one to generate realizations of correlated model parameters and use them along with simulated white‐noise processes to generate synthetic pairs of horizontal ground motion components along the principal axes. The proposed simulation method does not require any seed recorded ground motion and is ideal for use in performance‐based earthquake engineering. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
Most real-life structural/mechanical systems have complex geometrical and material properties and operate under complex fuzzy environmental conditions. These systems are certainly subjected to fuzzy random excitations induced by the environment. For an analytical treatment of such a system subjected to fuzzy random excitations, it becomes necessary to establish the general theory of dynamic response of a system to fuzzy random excitations. In this paper, the theory of response, fuzzy mean response and fuzzy covariance response of a single-degree-of-freedom (sdf) system to fuzzy random excitations in the time domain and frequency domain is put forward. The theory of response analysis of an sdf system to both stationary and non-stationary fuzzy random excitations in the time domain and frequency domain is established. Two examples are considered in order to demonstrate the rationality and validity of the theory, and the models of stationary filtered white noise and non-stationary filtered white noise fuzzy stochastic processes of the earthquake ground motion are set up. Methods of analysis for fuzzy random seismic response of sdf systems are put forward using the principles of response analysis of an sdf fuzzy random dynamic system.  相似文献   

15.
结构平稳随机地震反应时域分析:方法   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3  
给出了三种常用的随机地震地面运动过程模型,即理想白噪声模型、金井清模型、改进金井清模型的相关函数表达式.引入状态向量,在状态空间中建立地震地面运动激励下的结构振动方程,并求解出结构的复模态特性和复模态反应.利用复模态叠加法推导出线性时不变多自由度体系在这三种随机地震动激励下的平稳协方差反应的解析式,可在时域内直接计算结构随机反应的统计特征.该方法物理概念清晰,结论简便明确,可作为实际工程结构平稳随机地震反应的实用分析方法.  相似文献   

16.
以平面框架结构为例阐述了结构平稳随机地震反应时域分析方法的应用。首先利用静力凝聚方法大幅度地缩减结构的自由度数目,形成一维链状模型,使得结构运动方程中只包含各层反应从而大大降低计算工作量。其次推导了结点随机反应和层间随机反应的计算公式,可以方便地获得结构在理想白噪声、金井清谱和改进金井清谱三种随机地震地面运动激励下的协方差位移反应函数和协方差速度反应函数。最后通过一个单跨双层的平面框架结构实例,阐述了这种方法的使用过程。  相似文献   

17.
Low-frequency errors of a commonly used non-stationary stochastic model (uniformly modulated filtered white-noise model) for earthquake ground motions are investigated. It is shown both analytically and by numerical simulation that uniformly modulated filter white-noise-type models systematically overestimate the spectral response for periods longer than the effective duration of the earthquake, because of the built-in low-frequency errors in the model. The errors, which are significant for low-magnitude short-duration earthquakes, can be eliminated by using the filtered shot-noise-type models (i.e. white noise, modulated by the envelope first, and then filtered).  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号