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1.
抚顺南部早前寒武纪变质杂岩的地质事件序列 总被引：8，自引：7，他引：1
抚顺南部早前寒武纪变质杂岩是华北克拉通北缘辽北-吉南早前寒武纪变质地块的一个重要组成部分,主要由浑南群石棚子组角闪岩相变质火山岩、火山碎屑岩及相伴生的沉积岩等表壳岩系和侵位于其中的石英闪长质片麻岩、英云闪长质-奥长花岗质-花岗闪长质(TTG)片麻岩和花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩-钾长花岗岩岩石组合组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素分析结果显示,侵位于表壳岩中的石英闪长质片麻岩样品12LN39-3的岩浆结晶年龄为2571±7Ma,指示存在老于该年龄的表壳岩系。英云闪长质片麻岩样品12LN04-1和奥长花岗质片麻岩样品13LB49-3的岩浆结晶年龄分别为2544±4Ma和2550±10Ma,记录了一期重要的英云闪长质-奥长花岗质片麻岩侵位事件。斜长角闪岩(样品12LN25-2)的岩浆结晶的最小年龄为2530±5Ma,指示另一火山喷发阶段。晚期钾长花岗岩样品12LN01-1和奥长花岗质片麻岩样品12LN27-1分别侵位于2522±4Ma和2518±23Ma,说明它们的岩浆作用发生于同一时期。而采自于晚期未变形侵入体的石英闪长岩样品12LN30-2的岩浆结晶年龄为2496±18Ma,与上述表壳岩和深成侵入体的主要变质作用(2510~2470Ma)同期发生。这些年代学结果表明,抚顺南部地区新太古代大规模的铁镁质火山喷发作用在大于2571±7Ma已经发生,紧接着2571±7Ma发生石英闪长质岩浆侵位,在2550±10Ma~2544±4Ma之间发生英云闪长质-奥长花岗质岩浆侵位。接下来铁镁质火山再度喷发(~2530±5Ma),随后为钾长花岗岩和奥长花岗质岩浆的侵位(2522±4Ma~2518±23Ma)。晚期为角闪岩相变质作用时期(2510~2470Ma),伴随一定规模的石英闪长岩侵位。 相似文献
2.
辽北法库地区层状变质岩系锆石SHRIMP年龄及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辽北法库地区广泛分布有变质安山岩-英安岩-大理岩夹变质碎屑岩建造所组成的层状变质岩系地层,属古生代造山带的重要组成部分,本文称之为早二叠世佟家屯岩组、照北山岩组和石炭纪磨盘山组.空间上该套地层被二叠纪十间房岩体花岗闪长岩（锆石SHRIMP年龄为284±3 Ma）、五龙山杂岩（锆石SHRIMP年龄为265±4 Ma）和侏罗纪实红土墙岩体（Pb-Pb年龄为221.7±25.71 Ma）所侵.其中佟家屯岩组变质英安岩锆石SHRIMP年龄为267.3±2.7 Ma,代表了火山喷发熔岩形成年龄.根据地质单元之间的时空接触关系以及辽北地区区域地层对比,将该套地层时代归属为早二叠世. 相似文献
3.
晚古生代—早中生代古亚洲洋板块俯冲华北板块在辽北法库地区形成大型产状近水平的韧性剪切带。剪切带发展伴随着多期幔源及壳源的岩浆侵入,侵入岩在韧性剪切作用下发生韧性变形,记录了韧性剪切带变形历史。详细的野外地质调查结合岩石的宏观变形、显微构造及石英c轴组构特征分析,揭示了法库韧性剪切带内五龙山杂岩、高丽沟杂岩、早期十间房超单元变形处于上盘向北的剪切作用之下,晚期十间房超单元岩石变形指示构造运动转变为上盘向南剪切。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb分析结果显示高丽沟杂岩变形时间为264.7±3.6 Ma(MSWD=1.3),早期十间房超单变形时间为253.9±4.3 Ma(MSWD=3.3),晚期十间房超单元244.0±3.0 Ma(MSWD=1.9)。岩石地球化学特征表明早期十间房超单元及小房申岩体中部分岩石来源于部分熔融的岩石圈地幔。结合前人研究成果,我们认为华北板块北缘东段(辽北地区)晚二叠世(264.7~253.9 Ma)处于古亚洲洋板块俯冲华北板块作用之下;晚二叠世至早三叠世(253.9~244.0 Ma)构造体制转变为碰撞后伸展且逐渐停止,244.0±3.0 Ma碰撞后伸展逐渐结束;构造体制转变并逐渐结束的过程是壳幔共同作用的结果,暗示了古亚洲洋板块的俯冲板片断离、重力失衡,这标志着辽北地区古亚洲洋构造域演化结束。 相似文献
4.
辽南变质核杂岩具有3层结构,由5部分构成,包括上盘异地岩块与半地堑状伸展盆地、下盘深成变质杂岩与同构造侵入岩体、介于上下盘之间的主拆离断层带共同构成。上盘异地岩块主要为新元古宙与古生界弱变形沉积岩系,岩层经历过印支期前伸展变形作用的改造。伸展盆地在辽南地区规模很小,仅局限于变质核杂岩的局部地段,其中发育了晚白垩世火山-沉积岩系。下盘变质杂岩由太古宙TTG片麻岩系为主,并有少量变质上壳岩系,它们被晚中生代时期同构造就位的二长花岗岩-花岗岩系侵入。拆离断层内发育了记录地壳不同层次拆离作用历史的各种不同类型的构造… 相似文献
5.
黑龙江新开岭变质核杂岩的组成及其演化 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：7
新开岭变质核杂岩位于黑龙江省北部黑河地区,由断层下盘的变质核、拆离断层和上盘滑脱—冲断系所构成,地貌上呈长垣型的隆起带,变质核内面理外倾,盖层中褶皱轴向呈环形展布。本文根据同位素测年结果讨论了新开岭变质核杂岩的隆升和演化特征。中央侵入体花岗闪长岩的结晶年龄为171~164Ma,变质的白云母和流纹质糜棱岩的变形年龄分别为142Ma和155Ma,北部边界断裂带糜棱岩的40Ar-39Ar年龄为154.9±0.6Ma。中央侵入体的侵入时间代表了核杂岩的隆升时间,北部冲断带的年龄代表大规模的变形时间。岩浆流体、变质流体和构造流体的叠加使成矿更为有利,是今后找矿的重点地区。 相似文献
6.
内蒙古贺兰山地区古元古代晚期的花岗岩浆事件及其地质意义: 同位素年代学的证据 总被引：9，自引：5，他引：4
位于华北克拉通西缘的贺兰山杂岩主要由孔兹岩系和变形花岗岩(正片麻岩)所组成,前者主要由夕线石榴片麻岩、石榴二长片麻岩、变粒岩和少量的大理岩及麻粒岩所组成,后者主要包括黑云斜长片麻岩、石榴子石花岗岩、斑状花岗岩和片麻状变质闪长岩.本文报道了该区变形花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果.黑云二长片麻岩和石榴子石花岗岩分别形成于2053±58Ma和2047±42Ma,斑状花岗岩和片麻状闪长岩分别在1955Ma和1920Ma侵位.大量的年代学资料表明,在华北克拉通北缘存在一条古元古代晚期的花岗杂岩带,该带中的花岗杂岩主要形成于三个阶段,第一阶段大于2.0Ga,第二阶段主要出现在2.0～1.87Ga期间,第三阶段的花岗杂岩在1.85～1.80Ga期间侵位.年代学研究还表明,古元古代晚期的花岗岩浆作用常常与变质事件紧密相关. 相似文献
7.
罗田片麻岩杂岩位于大别造山带腹地，东、西大别变质带之间，面积约６０００ｋｍ２。主要由一套花岗片麻岩系组成。它们经历过早期高角闪岩相至麻粒岩相变质和晚期低角闪岩相叠加变质。该杂岩的原始建造以古老变质变形侵入体为主，与其周边构造变质单元的原始建造迥然不同，后者皆为沉积型或火山－沉积型原始建造。罗田片麻岩杂岩与其周边环境的地质特征不一致，是个造山带规模的外来变质地体。其下存在广泛的低密度岩层，相当于混合岩化或花岗岩化的硅铝质岩系。罗田片麻岩杂岩是华南、华北陆块碰撞期间，可能曾经存在的古岛弧深成岩系发生深变质强变形，并在仰冲机制作用下，于 地壳深层次拼贴到高压／超高压碰撞混杂岩之上的，具有推覆体属性的构造岩片。 相似文献
8.
巴西卡拉加斯(Carajás)地区出露世界上重要且古老的太古宙变质基底,是世界上矿床类型最为丰富、资源聚集程度最高的成矿区之一,它的基底兴谷(Xingú)杂岩是南美克拉通古老的太古宙花岗岩-绿岩地体。在调查该地区基底杂岩地质特征的基础上,对侵入其中的变质深成岩体进行了年代学研究,提出了基底杂岩的组成、结构与构造的认识,认为兴谷杂岩是以麻粒岩相-角闪岩相片麻岩和混合岩为主体的古老变质岩,将其中的紫苏花岗岩和英云闪长质-奥长花岗质片麻岩从中剥离出来,进一步分解出不同时期的变质侵入体;本次在其中的片麻状花岗岩中获得了(2899±45)Ma、(2742±9.5)Ma和(2831±19)Ma的锆石LA-ICP-MS年龄,进一步确认兴谷杂岩的时代为中太古代,时代约束在3.05~2.85 Ga,其中包含3.05~2.96 Ga和2.96~2.85 Ga的两个构造时段的表壳岩和TTG片麻岩套。 相似文献
9.
原划分的阿拉善群包含了时代、成因各异、构造样式有别、变质程度不同的变质地层和变形深成片麻岩体。作为一个岩石地层单元已不合适,应予解体并重新厘定。根据目前的研究,原阿拉善群可划分成3套变质地层单元和两个变形深成片麻岩杂岩。本区最古老的岩石地层单元为迭布斯格岩群,由深变质的变质表壳岩系组成,是区内的基底岩系。初步的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年代学研究表明,它们形成于27亿年左右,属于新太古代。新建立的巴彦乌拉山岩组主要由变质火山岩组成,是区内的火山岩系。目前获得的年龄为2264Ma和2271Ma,属于古元古代。重新厘定的阿拉善岩群主要由变质碎屑岩和变质碳酸盐岩组成,是陆缘沉积岩系,形成于古元古代晚期或更晚。波罗斯坦庙英云闪长质-花岗质片麻岩杂岩,由早期的英云闪长质片麻岩和晚期的花岗质片麻岩组成。早期英云闪长质片麻岩形成于18亿年左右,晚期的花岗质片麻岩大致形成于古生代期间。毕及格台花岗闪长质片麻岩杂岩主要由角闪斜长片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩等组成,初步的同位素年龄测定结果显示它们的主期形成于8￣10亿年的晋宁期。 相似文献
10.
赣中变质基底的组成演化及其基本结构格局 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
赣中变质基底具双层结构特点，深层次基底包括中元古代中深变质岩系和由其重熔而成的混合岩及花岗岩，其中深变质岩系原岩的形成年龄为１１１３±４９Ｍａ，黑云斜长花岗岩具岩浆成因特征，结晶年龄为４０３．１～４７７Ｍａ。赣中变质基底形成之后，经历了自晋宁期以来的长期而复杂的变质变形演化历史，于加里东期形成的变质核杂岩或穹隆构造，奠定了赣中隆起区的基本结构格局。 相似文献
11.
M. Ksiazkiewicz 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1956,45(2):369-411
A review of recent progress in the geology of the Polish Carpathians is given. The problem of the basement and its Jurassic cover is discussed. The Cretaceous-Paleogene sequence is continuous and at the end of the Cretaceous facially differentiated. It had been preceded by the Jurassic sediments beginning with the Aalenian. The problem of the source areas of the Flysch sediments is discussed in connection with the direction of transport. Mobile borders of the geosyncline and some intrageosynclinal Cordilleras furnished most of the material. Six main tectonic units are distinguished and the influence of thick sandy complexes on the development of nappes and thrusts is demonstrated. A volcanic stage at the end of the Cretaceous is described and its relation to the cordillera stage of the geosyncline is discussed as well as the problem of orogenic stages. 相似文献
12.
Mineralogical and isotope-chemical characteristics of carbonate travertines of the Greater Caucasus are investigated. It is shown that concentrations of many chemical elements, which predominantly precipitate together with iron hydroxides, decrease along the strike of the travertine dome. At the same time, δ13C and 18O values in carbonates systematically increase due to kinetic effects of isotope fractionation. This leads to the formation of isotopically heavy calcite (δ13C up to 16.3‰) near the travertine dome base. Concentrations of other elements (Mg, Sr, Ba, Na, S, and Li), which form a isomorphic part of calcite crystal lattice, almost do not change along the strike of the dome. Comparison of concentrations of these elements in travertines and initial water solutions makes it possible to get ideas on trends of their redistribution in the carbonate-water system. Correlations found in this work define not only TDS content and concentration of some ions, but also REE spectra and formation temperatures of ancient fluid systems. 相似文献
13.
B.C Papazachos 《Tectonophysics》1976,33(1-2)
Data concerning the focal mechanism and the spatial distribution of earthquakes have been used to investigate the active tectonics of the northern Aegean and the surrounding area.A thrust region, which includes the northernmost part of the Aegean and at least part of the Marmara Sea, has been defined. An amphitheatrical Benioff zone dipping towards the thrust region from south, east and probably from west, at a mean angle of about 30°, has been detected.The thrust region is surrounded by a region of normal faulting. An eastward progression of the seismic activity in this normal faulting region between 1954 and 1971 has been observed.A correspondence between the earthquake occurrence in the thrust and normal faulting regions has also been observed. Each large shock produced by tensional mechanism in the region of normal faulting is preceded or followed by one or more shocks of compressional mechanism in the thrust region.The focal mechanism, the distribution of the earthquake foci with intermediate focal depth, as well as some magnetic and gravimetric observations can be interpreted by assuming that dense oceanic crust sinks in the northern part of this area and that the adjacent lithosphere moves by segmentation to fill the void with the consequence of producing tensile stresses associated with normal faulting. Such a mechanism of lithospheric interaction suggests that accretion probably takes place in this area. 相似文献
14.
通过对比浅部钻孔和深部地球物理资料,进一步研究了小秦岭北矿带尤其是其北麓覆盖地区深部地质特征,分析成矿演化过程,研究小秦岭深部成矿理论。结合变质核杂岩成矿理论,对小秦岭北矿带的拆离断层、后期改造断层、酸性岩体分布进行控制或物探推断,统计分析基岩面及主矿脉埋深数据规律,对酸性岩体的分布进行推断并解释了高温钼矿体的形成原因,对主矿脉深部延伸情况进行了预测。结果表明小秦岭北麓矿脉延展性好但断陷至较深位置（约2000 m以深）,据此建立了该地区地质找矿模型。现阶段小秦岭北矿带北麓开发难度大、形势不容乐观,提出了“地下小秦岭”的战略资源定位,可为小秦岭北矿带深部地质认识提供参考。 相似文献
15.
A. E. Zharov L. I. Mitrofanova V. P. Tuzov 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2013,21(5):531-552
The analysis of diatom, palynofloral, and benthic foraminiferal assemblages made it possible to substantiate the age of Cenozoic sections recovered by wells on the northern and northeastern Sakhalin shelf. Biostratigraphic materials, lithological properties of stratigraphic units, and standard logs served as the basis for developing the first stratigraphic correlation scale of Cenozoic sequences on the Sakhalin shelf. 相似文献
16.
Trace element distribution in waters of the northern catchment area of Lake Linneret,northern Israel
Waters of the northern watershed of Lake Kineret, sampled during the period 1978–1983, were analyzed for their major and trace
element contents. The trace element concentrations of the major water sources of the watershed (the Dan and Banias springs)
represent background values. After emergence, the waters are subjected to human activity. In crossing the populated and cultivated
Hula Basin in man-made canals, the major and trace element contents increase. In comparison to the trace element concentrations,
those of the major elements have narrow ranges and small temporal fluctuations. Trace element concentrations varied by 3 orders
of magnitude, and temporal variations were large but not neccessarily seasonal. Point sources of trace elements were urban
effluents, fish pond wastes, and peat soil drainage. The trace element concentrations decrease in the waters of the last segment
of the Jordan River. All measured trace elements were below the criteria levels established by regulatory agencies. Several,
however, were of the same order of magnitude. Addition of wastes from enhanced recycling, and morphologic modification of
the final course of the Jordan River could result in increase in the trace element concentrations in the water. 相似文献
17.
丁海军 《沉积与特提斯地质》2008,28(4):36-43
笔者采用野外观察和室内分析相结合的研究方法,分析了贺兰拗拉谷北段桌子山剖面奥陶纪地层的沉积相特征及沉积环境的垂向变化和横向迁移规律。以桌子山剖面奥陶系沉积相研究为基础,采用Fischer图解法,求取了其可容空间的变化曲线。在此基础上,结合沉积相模式,识别出了典型的碳酸盐等深流沉积,建立了贺兰拗拉谷北段奥陶系层序地层学模式,为拗拉谷的存在提供了有力的证据。各层序的水进体系域,应列为该区油气勘探的重要目标层段。 相似文献
18.
19.
P. Bowden 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1970,25(2):153-162
The similarity of the lead isotopic composition in older granites, pegmatites and the younger granites, together with the distribution of tin and the absence of tourmaline in the Mesozoic ring-complexes, are utilised as evidence to establish that the Nigerian younger granites were derived from an initial peralkaline melt by fusion of local basement rocks. It is also suggested that the associated metaluminous trend is caused simply by more complete melting, and that peraluminous granites developed during subsequent cooling. When feldspar normative compositions of younger granites are plotted in the quartz-saturated ternary feldspar system (James and Hamilton, 1969), they support a cyclic event of fusion and cooling to account for the variation in rock-type. The actual source material has not been established but it could be similar to bauchite, a quartz-fayalite monzonite, which was melted by a linear zone of high heat flow from the mantle during the disruption of Gondwanaland. 相似文献