共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 859 毫秒
1.
全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)提供多频信号,多频融合已经成为一种趋势。在精密钟差估计(PCE)的过程中,卫星钟差参数会吸收卫星端稳定的伪距偏差和时变的相位偏差,这些偏差均与频率相关。因而使用不同的观测值进行PCE时,得到的卫星钟差估值是不同的,它们之间的差值被定义为频率间卫星钟偏差(IFCB)。按组成成分,IFCB可以分成伪距相关的IFCB(CIFCB)和相位相关的IFCB(PIFCB)两部分。国际GNSS服务(IGS)提供的精密卫星钟差产品是基于双频消电离层(IF)组合观测值生成的。由于IFCB的存在,导致IGS卫星钟差产品不能直接应用于多频精密单点定位(PPP)。IFCB的精确考虑已经成为多频PPP的一个关键问题。本研究旨在对IFCB特性和估计方法开展系统深入的研究,并评估其对多频PPP解的影响。 相似文献
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区域卫星导航系统GEO卫星定轨观测模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GEO导航卫星的轨道特性，给出了数学上严密的卫星伪距观测和载波相位观测模型，讨论了GEO卫星轨道和卫星钟差的解算条件以及单星定轨、多星组差定轨的可行性。 相似文献
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针对卫星频间钟偏差(IFCB)导致传统精密钟差产品无法直接用于多频精密单点定位的问题，该文在顾及不同频率线性组合观测值噪声放大特性的基础上，推导并提出了包括BDS-3 B1C和B2a频点的多系统IFCB数据处理方法和附加IFCB改正的多频非组合PPP平差模型，研究了不同系统IFCB时变特性及其对三频非组合PPP定位影响。实验结果表明：Galileo和BDS-3系统IFCB振幅变化量级较小，平均分别约为0.4 cm和1.0 cm, GPS和BDS-2系统IFCB振幅变化量级较大，分别达20 cm和4 cm,必须加以考虑；相对于无IFCB改正，单GPS和单BDS-2静态和动态PPP解在水平和高程方向定位精度可显著提高，且PPP定位性能改善主要体现在收敛阶段。有效解决了多GNSS系统精密定位过程中多频观测数据有效融合的问题。 相似文献
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根据GEO导航卫星的轨道特性,给出了严密的伪距观测和载波相位观测数学模型;讨论了其轨道和星钟差的解算条件,以及多星组差定轨的可行性.结果表明:在利用伪距时,如果测站钟差已知,需要4个以上站的数据才能进行定轨和星钟解算;如果站钟、星钟钟差已知,需要3个以上站的数据才能确定轨道.在利用站间组差伪距时,须有4个以上测站的钟差信息才能进行轨道和星钟解算;利用GEO卫星与MEO(IGSO)卫星组差定轨时,需要GEO卫星钟差已知且有3组星间组差数据.利用GEO卫星载波相位观测资料,不能单独解算轨道. 相似文献
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根据北斗卫星导航系统星载原子钟自身的物理特性,采用武汉大学IGS数据中心发布的2016年1月1日至2016年11月1日共306天的事后钟差产品进行谱分析。分析结果表明:北斗卫星导航系统的3类卫星钟都存在一定的周期特性;其中GEO和IGSO卫星钟的主周期相对较为明显;GEO卫星钟的主周期依次为12、24、8和6h;IGSO的主周期为24、12、8和6h;而MEO的3个主周期为12.9、6.4和24h。依据各类原子钟的周期特性,同时对各天之间钟差的起始点偏差进行修正,并利用修正模型对北斗卫星钟差进行预报和精度分析。试验结果表明,改进的预报模型能显著提升北斗卫星的钟差预报精度,北斗卫星钟差24h、12h、6h的平均预报精度分别能达到6.55ns、3.17ns和1.76ns。 相似文献
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BDS星载原子钟长期性能分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)于2012年底开始提供区域服务,进行BDS星载原子钟的长期性能分析,对于系统性能的评估、卫星钟差的确定与预报等具有重要的作用。本文基于3年的多星定轨联合解算的BDS精密卫星钟数据,利用改进的中位数方法进行数据预处理,分析了卫星钟差数据的特点,使用卫星钟差二次多项式拟合模型分析了卫星钟的相位、频率、频漂及钟差模型噪声的长期变化特性,根据频谱分析的方法分析了卫星钟差的周期特性,采用重叠哈达玛方差计算并讨论了卫星钟的频率稳定性。综合上述方法及其试验结果较为全面地分析和评估了BDS星载原子钟的长期性能,得到结论:在噪声特性和钟漂特性方面,MEO卫星钟的性能最好,其次是IGSO卫星钟,最差的是GEO卫星钟,所有卫星钟噪声水平和频漂的均值分别为0.677ns和1.922×10~(-18);多星定轨条件下的北斗卫星钟差存在显著的周期项,其主周期分别近似为对应卫星轨道周期的1/2倍或1倍;BDS星载原子钟频率稳定度的平均值为1.484×10~(-13)。 相似文献
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提出了一种利用星间单差法消除接收机钟差的GEO卫星精密定轨方案。通过仿真,详细探讨了相关原理、参数设置、测站分布以及单差选星等关键问题。仿真研究表明,该方法消去了接收机钟差、大部分与测站相关的系统误差以及用模型未完全改正的对流层及电离层延迟残差,能够直接解算卫星轨道参数,减轻测站接收机时钟同步的负担;通过方案对比,确定了一种优化方案,选取合适的卫星对,在现有条件下采用合适的测站分布,利用星间单差方法解算22参数,可以获得高精度的GEO卫星轨道。 相似文献
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基于自发自收测距的GEO卫星精密定轨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对于基于伪距测量模式的GEO卫星定轨,需要星地时间同步和站问时间同步的支持,因此卫星钟差和接收机钟差的精度直接制约了GEO卫星的定轨精度.自发自收式测距的观测数据并不含有卫星钟差和接收机钟差信患,定轨解算中避免了钟差精度带来的影响,可以实现GEO卫星的精密定轨.此处采用GEO卫星的自发自收武测距数据进行精密定轨试验,分析和讨论了基于自发自收式测距的GEO卫星精密定轨策略,提出了卫星轨控后轨道快速恢复的定轨策略.试验结果表明:轨道的内符R方向精度为1.615 m,位置精度为11.642m,定轨残差为0.279m;轨道恢复1 h后的定轨位置精度优于60m,恢复6 h后的定轨位置精度优于15m,定轨残差在0.15 m左右. 相似文献
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Fast estimation and analysis of the inter-frequency clock bias for Block IIF satellites 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
The inter-frequency bias of PRN25 was noticed by the scientific community and considered to be caused by thermal variations. The inter-frequency bias leads to an apparent inter-frequency clock bias (IFCB), which could be obtained using the difference of two ionosphere-free phase combinations (L1/L2 and L1/L5). We present an efficient approach derived from the epoch-differenced strategy for fast estimation of IFCBs for Block IIF satellites. For the analysis, data from 32 stations from the IGS network spanning 10 months (DOY 213, 2011–153, 2012) are processed. The processing times show that the epoch-differenced method is more efficient than the undifferenced one. In order to study the features of IFCB, a harmonic analysis is performed by using a FFT (fast Fourier transformation), and significant periodic variations with the periods of 12, 6 and 8 h are noticed. The fourth-order period is determined by comparing the performances of the model with different periods. After determination, a harmonics-based function of order 4 is used to model the IFCB, and the single-day amplitudes and phases are estimated for the 10 months from a least squares fit. Based on the estimated results, the characterization of IFCB is discussed. The algorithm is incorporated into the MGPSS software developed at SHAO (Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences) and used to monitor the IFCB variations of GPS and COMPASS systems in near real time. 相似文献
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针对北斗频间卫星钟差偏差现有估计方法的不足,提出一种估计方法。该方法不仅顾及频间卫星钟差偏差的变化部分也顾及了其常数部分。采用10个观测站数据,验证了本文提出的算法,分析了北斗频间卫星钟差偏差的特性。在短期内,北斗频间卫星钟差偏差常数部分具有稳定性。对采用新算法计算得到的北斗频间卫星钟差偏差进行了模型化,结果表明,每颗卫星对应的频间钟差偏差可以利用10个参数予以高精度表示,对应精度可以达到厘米级。当采用第1天的模型参数进行第2天频间卫星钟差偏差值计算时,可实现厘米级结果。基于北斗频间卫星钟差偏差的稳定性与可模型化性,提出了高精度北斗卫星钟差服务策略,为我国高精度北斗卫星钟差服务提供参考。 相似文献
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Impact of GPS differential code bias in dual- and triple-frequency positioning and satellite clock estimation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The features and differences of various GPS differential code bias (DCB)s are discussed. The application of these biases in dual- and triple-frequency satellite clock estimation is introduced based on this discussion. A method for estimating the satellite clock error from triple-frequency uncombined observations is presented to meet the need of the triple-frequency uncombined precise point positioning (PPP). In order to evaluate the estimated satellite clock error, the performance of these biases in dual- and triple-frequency positioning is studied. Analysis of the inter-frequency clock bias (IFCB), which is a result of constant and time-varying frequency-dependent hardware delays, in ionospheric-free code-based (P1/P5) single point positioning indicates that its influence on the up direction is more pronounced than on the north and east directions. When the IFCB is corrected, the mean improvements are about 29, 35 and 52% for north, east and up directions, respectively. Considering the contribution of code observations to PPP convergence time, the performance of DCB(P1–P2), DCB(P1–P5) and IFCB in GPS triple-frequency PPP convergence is investigated. The results indicate that the DCB correction can accelerate PPP convergence by means of improving the accuracy of the code observation. The performance of these biases in positioning further verifies the correctness of the estimated dual- and triple-frequency satellite clock error. 相似文献
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Improved method for estimating the inter-frequency satellite clock bias of triple-frequency GPS 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Considering the contribution of the hardware biases to the estimated clock errors, an improved method for estimating the satellite inter-frequency clock bias (IFCB) is presented, i.e., the difference in the satellite clock error as computed from ionospheric-free pseudorange and carrier phase observations using L1/L2 and P1/P2 versus L1/L5 and P1/P5. The IFCB is composed of a constant and a variable part. The constant part is the inter-frequency hardware bias (IFHB). It contains the satellite and receiver hardware delays and can be expressed as a function of the DCBs [DCB (P1 ? P2) and DCB (P1 ? P5)]. When a reference satellite is selected, the satellite IFHB can be computed but is biased by a reference satellite IFHB. This bias will not affect the utilization of IFCB in positioning since it can be absorbed by the receiver clock error. Triple-frequency observations of 30 IGS stations between June 1, 2013, and May 31, 2014, were processed to show the variations of the IFHB. The IFHB values show a long-term variation with time. When a linear and a fourth-order harmonic function are used to model the estimated IFCB, which contains contributions of the hardware delays and clock errors, the results show that 89 % of the IFCB can be corrected given the current five triple-frequency GPS satellites with the averaged fitting RMS of 1.35 cm. Five days of data are processed to test the estimated satellite clock errors using the strategy presented. The residuals of P1/P5 and L1/L5 have a STD of <0.27 m and 0.97 cm, respectively. In addition, most predicted satellite IFCBs reach an accuracy of centimeter level and its mean accuracy of 5 days is better than 7 cm. 相似文献
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To ensure the consistent use of the current GPS precise satellite clock products, the inter-frequency clock bias (IFCB) should be carefully considered for triple-frequency precise point positioning (PPP). It is beneficial to investigate the modeling of the IFCB for multi-frequency PPP, especially for real-time users suffering from difficulties in real-time IFCB estimations. Our analysis is based on datasets from 129 stations spanning a whole year. A harmonic analysis is performed for all single-day IFCB time series, and periodic IFCB variations with periods of 12, 8, 6, 4.8, 4 and 3 h are identified. An empirical model composed of a sixth-order harmonic function and a linear function is presented to describe daily variations in the IFCB, and the modeling accuracy is 4 mm. A least squares fit is adopted to estimate the single-day harmonic coefficients phase and amplitude. The prediction accuracy of the IFCB models degrades from 7.2 to 12.3 mm when the time span of prediction is increased from a day to a week. When using IFCB models of the previous day to obtain the IFCB correction values, the positioning accuracy of triple-frequency PPP is improved by 21, 11 and 16% over the triple-frequency PPP neglecting the IFCB in the post-processing mode in the east, north and up directions, respectively. As to the real-time triple-frequency PPP, the corresponding accuracy improvement is 24, 9 and 10% in the three directions, respectively. 相似文献
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在三频GNSS应用中,受精密产品频率基准不一致的影响,会引入系统性偏差,即频间时钟偏差（IFCB）。本文首先通过对IFGF组合观测值进行历元差分,利用全球分布的80个MGEX观测站及中国区域内100个连续运行参考站,在2021年年积日（DOY）153—160 d的实测数据,进行了IFCB的估计并分析了其时变特性;然后将IFCB的估计结果运用到非差非组合PPP中。结果表明：GPS BLOCK Ⅱ-F的IFCB较大,幅值可达14 cm,GPS BLOCK Ⅲ与BDS的IFCB则较小,一般不超过5 cm。在定位验证中,经过IFCB改正后,GPS/BDS-2/BDS-3-IGSO在第3频点L5、B2I、B2a的相位残差分别减小了59.54%、26.31%、10.98%。其中,动态定位的GPS、BDS-2/BDS-3-IGSO、GPS/BDS-2/BDS-3-IGSO 3种方案的点位精度分别提升了56.55%、29.16%、20.72%,改善效果显著。 相似文献
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在进行GPS/GLONASS联合卫星钟差估计时,GLONASS码频间偏差（inter-frequency bias,IFB）因卫星频率间的差异而无法被测站接收机钟差参数吸收,其一部分将进入GLONASS卫星钟差估值中。通过引入多个"时频偏差"参数（inter-system and inter-frequency bias,ISFB）及附加基准约束对测站GLONASS码IFB进行函数模型补偿,实现其与待估卫星钟差参数的有效分离,并对所估计实时卫星钟差和实时精度单点定位（real-time precise point positioning,RT-PPP）进行精度评估。结果表明,在卫星钟差估计观测方程中忽略码IFB,会明显降低GLONASS卫星钟差估值精度;新方法能有效避免码IFB对卫星钟差估值的影响,所获得GPS、GLONASS卫星钟差与ESA（European Space Agency）事后精密钟差产品偏差平均均方根值分别小于0.2 ns、0.3 ns。利用实时估计卫星钟差进行静态RT-PPP,当观测时段长为2 h时,GPS单系统、GPS/GLONASS组合系统的3D定位精度优于10 cm,GLONASS单系统3D定位精度约为15 cm;三种模式24 h单天解的3D定位精度均优于5 cm。 相似文献
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GPS/GLONASS卫星钟差联合估计过程中，由于GLONASS系统采用频分多址技术区分卫星信号，因而会产生频率间偏差（IFB）[1]。本文在GPS/GLONASS卫星定轨过程中的IFB参数特性分析的基础上，引入IFB参数，实现顾及频率间偏差的GPS/GLONASS卫星钟差实时估计。同时，为解决实时估计中待估参数过多导致的实时性较弱等问题，基于非差伪距观测值和历元间差分相位观测值改进实时估计数学模型，实现多系统卫星钟差的联合快速估计。结果表明：GPS/GLONASS联合估计时需引入IFB参数并优化其估计策略，采用MGEX和iGMAS跟踪站的实测数据进行实时钟差解算，快速估计方法可实现1.6 s逐历元快速、高精度估计，与GBM提供的最终精密卫星钟差相比，GPS卫星钟差实时精度约为0.210 ns，GLONASS卫星约为0.298 ns。 相似文献
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GNSS增强系统中精密实时钟差高频估计及应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
GNSS星基差分增强系统依赖于实时轨道及钟差增强信息。本文主要研究多GNSS实时精密钟差估计模型,在传统非差基础上优化待估参数,实现了一种高效的Multi-GNSS实时钟差简化估计模型。基于PANDA软件开展了实时轨道数据处理与分析,经过验证可获得的GPS/北斗MEO/Galileo实时轨道径向精度1~5cm,北斗GEO/IGSO卫星径向精度约10cm。分析发现本文优化的实时钟差简化估计模型单历元解算效率较高,可应用于实时钟差增强信息高频(如1Hz)更新,且解算获得的实时钟差不存在常偏为绝对钟差;基于实时轨道,通过该模型可获得实时钟差精度GPS约0.22ns,北斗GEO约0.50ns、IGSO/MEO约0.24ns,Galileo约0.32ns。在此基础上,利用目前所获取的MultiGNSS实时数据流搭建了Multi-GNSS全球实时增强原型系统,并基于互联网实时播发增强信息,可初步实现实时PPP厘米级服务、伪距米级导航定位服务。 相似文献