共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 152 毫秒
1.
江西省峡江县仁和地区的煤系地层过去未获化石,长期以来,一直认为属上三叠统安源煤系,本文根据最近采获的菊石,腕足类及植物化石资料,论证该区煤系地层应属晚二叠世乐平煤系,同时在区内首次发现早三叠世地层。 相似文献
2.
江西安福一些晚二叠世早期菊石 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文报道的晚二叠世早期菊石,计有6种、3属,其中包含有4新种、1新属。文中对江西乐平煤系的新近认识,作了简要介绍,并认为晚二叠世早期的沉积地层,唯以江西乐平煤系的沉积发育最全,地层厚度最大,以及其中菊石的谱系演化序列最完整,它不仅为华南绝无仅有,就是在世界其它地区也不曾见及。重新启用江西乐平煤系为晚二叠世早期地层的代表剖面,有助于华南和华南与国际地层对比的研究。 相似文献
3.
江西乐平早二叠世地层朱相水（江西师范大学地理系，江西南昌，３３００２７）关键词地层，早二叠世，栖霞期，乐平，江西实测剖面位于江西乐平沿沟煤矿矿区东隅，３ｋｍ无甲村附近，早Ｍ叠世地层发育于象鼻山与鲤鱼山之间。剖面系笔者与乐平矿务局沿沟煤矿的姚克敏、徐光... 相似文献
4.
为了探讨中国西南地区二叠系乐平统(上二叠统)龙潭组中下部煤系不同煤组分中砷、硒的含量和演化及古环境意义,对近10年来采集于中国西南扬子地台的二叠系乐平统龙潭组主采煤层的原煤、亮煤、煤矸石、黄铁矿结核等样品中砷、硒元素含量进行了测定和分析,并与中国华北地台一些煤矿的上石炭统-下二叠统太原组、山西组的原煤、镜煤、亮煤、煤矸石、黄铁矿结核等样品中砷、硒含量进行对比分析。结果表明：西南地区乐平统龙潭组煤的砷、硒含量变化较大,但总体高于华北晚石炭世和早二叠世煤的砷、硒含量;西南二叠系乐平统龙潭组大多数的亮煤中砷、硒含量高于原煤全煤样(刻槽样)中的砷、硒含量,也远远高于同煤层煤矸石的含量,龙潭组部分亮煤的砷含量尤其高,为55～338 mg/kg,还发现砷含量为89 mg/kg的亮煤。但华北上石炭统-下二叠统的镜煤中的砷、硒含量与之相反,低于原煤全煤样的砷、硒含量,其中砷含量非常低,为063～129 mg/kg。说明西南地区上二叠统煤中的砷和硒与煤的有机质密切相关,可能主要来源于成煤古植物。在西南乐平世早、中期第Ⅰ幕陆生生物集群灭绝事件期间,陆生动物的食物--植物中有毒有害元素砷、硒含量明显增加,陆生环境或泥炭沼泽中可溶性砷、硒含量增加。 相似文献
5.
在中二叠世(瓜德鲁普世)末期发生了一次全球范围的生物灭绝事件,大约有34%的海洋无脊椎动物消失,同时发生了全球规模的海退事件。该事件在中国反应为东吴运动,致使华南大部分地区瓜德鲁普统—乐平统之交产生不整合。广西来宾地区位于扬子地台南缘,在中—晚二叠世时期处于滇黔桂盆地的东部。由于其独特的古地理位置,来宾地区发育了连续的中—晚二叠世海相沉积,是研究此次生物大灭绝和环境演变的绝佳位置。本文对广西来宾蓬莱滩瓜德鲁普统—乐平统(G—L)界线剖面沉积微相和生物化石进行了综合研究。研究表明,该剖面1～7层共发育5种主要的沉积微相组合,既礁基相组合、礁核相组合、覆礁相组合、礁滩相组合和深水斜坡相组合,生物礁发育于一个海退序列中。生物碎屑的丰度和类型在7a层突然急剧降低,与该剖面碳同位素的负偏和汞异常的出现一致,但实际上在这一层位只有个别牙形石和菊石消失,生物屑丰度的剧变并不能代表灭绝线,而是对海平面剧变的沉积响应。 相似文献
6.
赣中西部早二叠世晚期—晚二叠世地层 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对赣中西部早二叠世晚期-晚二叠世地层进行了多重地层划分,从下至上划分为鸡公岭组、栖霞组、小江边组、茅口组、南港组、乐平组、七宝山组、长兴组;从底至顶划分为Schwagerina cushmani-Darvasites.、Staffella、Misellina claudiae、Parafusulina、Chusenella、Neoschwagerina、Yabeina、Neomisellina、Gallwoayinella、Palaeofusulina minima和P.sinensis11个带,鸡公岭组的Sweetognathus whitei,茅口组Jinogondolella serrata,七宝山组Clarkina leveni、C.guanyuanensis、C.oriantalis,长兴组C.subcarina-ta、C.changxingensis7个牙形石带。同时划分出Shouchangoceras、Anderssonoceras、Prototoceras、Konglingites、Sanyanites5个菊石带。依据生物地层单位将这段地层划分为下统隆林阶,中统罗甸阶、祥播阶、孤峰阶、冷坞阶和上统吴家坪阶、长兴阶。 相似文献
7.
对赣中西部早二叠世晚期—晚二叠世地层进行了多重地层划分,从下至上划分为鸡公岭组、栖霞组、小江边组、茅口组、南港组、乐平组、七宝山组、长兴组;从底至顶划分为Schwagerina cushmani-Darvasites.、Staffella、Misellina claudiae、 Parafusulina、 Chusenella、Neoschwagerina、 Yabeina、 Neomisellina、Gallwoayinella、Palaeofusulina minima和P. sinensis 11个 带,鸡公岭组的Sweetognathus whitei,茅口组Jinogondolella serrata,七宝山组Clarkina leveni、 C. guanyuanensis、C. oriantalis,长兴组C. subcarinata、C. changxingensis 7个牙形石带。同时划分出Shouchangoceras、Anderssonoceras、Prototoceras、Konglingites、Sanyanites 5个菊石带。依据生物地层单位将这段地层划分为下统隆林阶,中统罗甸阶、祥播阶、孤峰阶、冷坞阶和上统吴家坪阶、长兴阶。 相似文献
8.
幸福之路组广泛分布于大兴安岭南部地区,该组可分为三个岩性段。下段为杂色砾岩,厚173～342m,平行不整合于上二叠统林西组之上;中段为紫红色杂砂岩及粉砂岩,一般厚520m;上段为细粒碎屑岩,厚860m以上,其顶部被上侏罗统地层所不整合覆盖。在上段地层中含丰富的双壳类、叶肢介、植物等化石,具有晚二叠世—早三叠世生物相混生特点。但从区域地层对比来看,该组在岩性及构造变形方面,与晚二叠世地层存在明显差异,其时代应归属于早三叠世沉积更为妥当。 相似文献
9.
北天山上石炭统奇尔古斯套组中发现早二叠世珊瑚化石 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
新近于北天山艾维尔沟北原划为上石炭统的奇尔古斯套组火山岩系所夹灰岩中,采到了结节脊板杯珊瑚Cy-athocariniatuberculataSoshkina,其时代属于早二叠世,表明该区奇尔古斯套组的一部分应属下二叠统。另外,于头屯河原划为上石炭统的奇尔古斯套组火山-碎屑岩系所含灰岩砾石中,采到伊万诺夫格鲁特珊瑚GrootiaivanoviDubrolyubova,时代属于晚石炭世,与达拉阶(即莫斯科阶)相当,故地层时代应晚于晚石炭世达拉期,根据区域对比推测该地层的一部分也应属于下二叠统。艾维尔沟一带早二叠世珊瑚化石的发现,表明北天山石炭纪强烈的拉张事件可以持续到早二叠世。 相似文献
10.
新疆准噶尔南缘和吐鲁番盆地二叠─三叠系 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
路线考察新疆吉木萨尔大龙口和吐鲁番盆地两条剖面。剖面层序清楚、出露良好、化石丰富，是研究非海相二曾─三叠系界线的理想地点。吉木萨尔大龙口剖面由上二叠统和完整的三叠系组成大龙口背斜，其北翼地层发育齐全，南翼可观察到世界罕见的二叠─三叠纪生物与沉积过渡层，两系之间孢粉、介形虫、叶肢介、脊椎动物各门类化石丰富，其中晚二叠世晚期新疆吉本萨尔兽与世界公认的早三叠世标准化石水龙兽共生，目前该剖面已推荐为国际非海相二叠─三叠系界线层型候选剖面。吐鲁番盆地是世界著名的地处海平面之下地区，该区桃树园剖面发育完整、出露良好，特点是脊椎动物化石丰富．上二叠统桃东沟群不整合超覆在石炭系火山岩之上，其上，与上二叠统一下三叠统仓房沟群和中一上三叠统连续沉积，侏罗系含煤层整合在三叠系之上． 相似文献
11.
国际二叠纪年代地层划分新方案 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
国际二叠纪地层分会已就二叠系的统和阶的划分,命名及下界的层位达成统一意见,提出新的二叠系年代地层表,该表由３个最佳的区域性地层序列组成,即代表下二叠统的俄罗斯和哈萨克坦乌拉尔地区的乌拉尔统（ＣｉｓｕｒａｌｉａｎＳｅｒｉｅｓ）上二叠下部和上部的美国西南部的瓜德鲁普统（ＧｕａｄａｌｕｐｉａｎＳｅｒｉｅｓ）和中国华南地区的乐平统（ＬｏｐｉｎｇｉａｎＳｅｒｉｅｓ）。新表为建立二叠系内部界线的全球层型及点位 相似文献
12.
13.
瓜德鲁普统(Guadalupian)-乐平统(Lopingian)全球界线层型剖面和点(GSSP) 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
乐平统底界全球界线层型(GSSP)已经被确定在中国广西来宾县的蓬莱滩剖面,这一界线以牙形类化石Clarkina postbitteri postbitteri Mei&Wardlaw的首次出现为标志,位于蓬莱滩剖面的茅口组顶部来宾灰岩的6k层之底,层型剖面点位于C.postbitter hongshuiensis至C.dukouensis的演化谱系内,大致与阿布萨罗卡巨层序(Absaroka Megasequenses)的中部与上部之间的界线相当。层型剖面点位所在的来宾灰岩代表了一套界于茅口组和合山组之间的低水位沉积,在这一界线附近,类、腕足类、珊瑚类和菊石类等动物群均发生了重大更替;同时,δ13C值和87Sr/86Sr同位素比值也有一个明显的降低。从瓜德鲁普世晚期的磁性正常极性带向吴家坪早期反向极性带的转变也发生在这一界线附近,因此,这一界线可以很好地用于进行全球海陆相地层的对比。 相似文献
14.
Chronostratigraphic Subdivision and Correlation of the Permian in China 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
JIN Yugan SHANG Qinghau WANG Xiangdong WANG Yue SHENG Jinzhang Nanjing Institute of Geology & Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 《《地质学报》英文版》1999,73(2):127-138
Since the principle of multiple stratigraphic classification has been widely accepted by Chinese stratigraphers, various new Permian chronostratigraphic units have been proposed in China, and they need to be redefined. The establishment of a new global chronostratigraphic scheme of the Permian, compilation of Permian lithostratigraphic units and updating of Permian biostratigraphic sequences of China makes it possible to present a revised regional chronostratigraphic succession for the Permian System in China. This succession consists of three series and eight stages. The Chuanshanian Series includes two stages, the Zisongian and the Longlinian; the Yanghsinian (Yangxinian) Series is subdivided into the Chihsian (Qixiaan) and the Maokouan Subseries, of which the former comprises the Luodianian and the Xiangboan Stage, and the latter the Kufengian (Gufengian) and the Lengwuan Stage; the Lopingian (Lepingian) Series includes the Wuchiapingian (Wujiapingian) and the Changhsingian (Changxingian) Stage. 相似文献
15.
利用露头剖面及钻孔资料对贵州省乐平统（上二叠统）含煤岩系层序-古地理及聚煤规律进行研究。根据海相标志层向陆地方向延伸范围所反映的海平面规律,将贵州省乐平统划分为3个三级复合层序（CSⅠ、CSⅡ、CSⅢ）和相应的低位、海侵及高位层序组,层序CSⅠ相当于龙潭组下段中下部,层序CSⅡ相当于龙潭组下段上部及龙潭组上段下部,层序CSⅢ相当于龙潭组上段上部及长兴组。通过分析地层厚度、石灰岩含量、砂泥比、煤层厚度等参数变化规律,恢复3个层序的岩相古地理。贵州省乐平世海侵方向均来自研究区东部,物源来自西部的康滇高地,贵州省地区乐平统自西向东发育有陆相冲积平原、过渡相三角洲及潮坪-潟湖、海相碳酸盐台地以及深水盆地等古地理单元,总体上贵州省乐平世经历了CSⅠ的海侵、CSⅡ的海退及CSⅢ的持续海侵过程,在贵州西部地区,各古地理单元总体上有CSⅠ向陆、CSⅡ向海、CSⅢ又持续向陆的迁移规律。聚煤作用以CSⅢ最强,CSⅡ次之,CSⅠ较差。聚煤中心分布在过渡相三角洲平原及潮坪古地理单元,且有随区域性的海侵海退而迁移。CSⅠ的聚煤中心主要分布在发耳和纳雍地区,CSⅡ的聚煤中心主要分布在黔西南普安—六盘水及织金一带,CSⅢ的聚煤中心主要分布在六盘水、盘县及织金地区。这些聚煤规律分析结果可为煤炭及煤层气资源的勘探开发提供理论支持。 相似文献
16.
Through a detailed study of sequence boundaries, it is concluded that sequence stratigraphy is an independent regional and transitional stratigraphic system between local lithostratigraphy and global chronostratigraphy. Therefore, a new tripartite stratigraphic classification scheme has been proposed. By combining organically the concept of sequence boundaries with the GSSP, it is suggested that the GSSP should be chosen in a conformale portion of a related sequence boundary, and the boundary established in light of this concept is defined as the Best Natural Boundary (BNB). The definition of the BNB points out the working area and stratigraphic level for the GSSP. By referring to a case study of the Permian Guadalupian/Lopingian boundary, the concept of the BNB has been elaborated in detail, and it is proposed that the BNB of the Guadalupian and the Lopingian lies between the Mesogondolella granti Zone and the Ctarkina postbitteri Zone, which is also the sequence chronostratigraphic boundary between th 相似文献
17.
SunDongying XiaWenchen 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(4):314-320
On the basis of establishment of radiolarian biostratigraphy and conodont biostratigraphy,a radiolarian Albaillella fauna in the transitional environment from Guadalupian to Lopingian Series in Permian was found at a pelagic chert section in southeast Guangxi, South China. Radiolarian Albaillella is one of the most sensitive biology to the transitional environment. The Albaillella fauna shows an ecological evolutionary process from Guadalupian to Lopingian: declined stage-recovery stage-flourishing stage. The study of characteristics of the Albaillella fauna in the transitional environment may provide more information, not only for the subdivision and correlation of a high-resolution biostratigraphy, but also for influence of radiolarian Albaillella fauna on the pre-Lopingian mass extinction. 相似文献
18.
中国西藏南部喜马拉雅相的乐平统 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
西藏南部二叠系色龙群,曲布日嘎组等“喜马拉雅相”地层产有冈瓦纳区系的以Siriferella rajah,Taeniothaerus densipustulatus,Neospirifer(Neospirifer)kubeiensis和Retimarginifera xizangensis为典型代表的腕足动物群。其组成和演进层序与属于冈瓦纳大陆北缘的巴基斯坦盐岭的Wargal组上部和Chhidru组,克什米尔的Zewan组,印度斯匹提Kuling页岩上部的Gngrei组,尼泊尔西北部的Senja组和澳大利亚西部Hardman组的很接近;时代曾被归入瓜达鲁普世或乐平世早期等,分歧较大。近年来在盐岭等地发现这一冈瓦纳区系动物群明显高于乐平世一部牙形类Clarkina dukouensis带,并与菊石Cyclolbus和有孔虫Claniella动物群共生。由此推定整个色龙群或曲布组和曲布日嘎组都应属于乐平统,它与上覆三叠系以牙形类化石Hindeodus parvus和菊石Otoceras出现为界,代表冈瓦纳大陆北缘乐平世沉积的一个三级地层层序。层序以海进初期沉积的低水位体系域的曲布组石英砂岩为标志,其顶界则为比二叠系－三叠系界线略低的一个快速海进面。 相似文献
19.
L. J. Phillips S. A. Edwards V. Bianchi J. S. Esterle 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2017,64(5):587-609
The recent review of the Lopingian (upper Permian) stratigraphic framework of the Galilee Basin, prompted a reconsideration of the paleo-environments of deposition. This study interpreted the distribution of sedimentary facies from geophysical logs across the basin complemented by detailed logging from four key wells (GSQ Tambo 1-1A, OEC Glue Pot Creek 1, CRD Montani 1 and GSQ Muttaburra 1). Seven facies associations were identified: terrestrial fluvial, floodplain, lacustrine and mire; and paralic to marine estuarine shoreline, delta and restricted marine. Coal measures (mire facies) are best developed in the northeastern margin of the basin, whereas the southern Springsure Shelf was dominated by marine conditions throughout the Lopingian, only developing terrestrial facies towards the very uppermost Lopingian. The ‘Colinlea Sandstone equivalent’ was deposited in a fluvial system, with tidal influence exhibited in the southern part of the basin, which decreases further north as lacustrine environments become common. The regional transgression represented by the Black Alley Shale can be mapped into the central part of the basin, but based on new exploration data its northern extent is more limited than previously thought. The ‘Burngrove Formation equivalent’ and Bandanna Formation represent a southerly prograding fluvial-deltaic system during the regional regression in the upper part of the Lopingian. 相似文献
20.
The poor preservation and apparent monospecifity of Permian tetrapod footprints from eolian paleoenvironments have thus far hampered their reliable interpretation. This study clarifies how this is due to distinct and repeated ichnotaphonomic effects on trackway pattern and footprint morphology on originally inclined planes. Once these effects are excluded, the anatomy-consistent ichnotaxobases useful for ichnotaxonomy can be recognized. Several nomina dubia are identified, among these the ichnogenus Chelichnus, here considered a taphotaxon. The eolian ichnoassociations from the Lopingian of Scotland and Germany include six different ichnotaxa: cf. Capitosauroides isp. (?eutheriodont therapsid), Dicynodontipus geinitzi (cynodont therapsid), Dolomitipes isp. (dicynodont therapsid), Pachypes loxodactylus n. comb. (pareiasaurian parareptile), Procolophonichnium isp. (small parareptile) and Rhynchosauroides isp. (non-archosauriform neodiapsid). This is completely different from the interpretations of the last 20 years, which postulated that these paleoenvironments comprised monospecific associations of synapsid tracks. These ichnoassociations are instead moderately diverse, similar to low-latitude marginal marine to floodplain ichnoassociations and belong to the Lopingian Paradoxichnium footprint biochron. The Cornberg Formation of Germany, being constrained between the Illawarra reversal and the mid-Wuchiapingian Kupferschiefer at the Rotliegend/Zechstein transition, constitutes the earliest evidence of Lopingian tetrapod faunas at low paleolatitudes and the first evidence of low-paleolatitude faunal turnover related to the end-Guadalupian mass extinction from both the skeleton and the track record. This suggests a global extension of the dinocephalian extinction event, which occurred at high-mid (South Africa and Russia) and low (Western Europe) paleolatitudes of Pangea about 259–260 Ma and was probably triggered by the eruption of the Emeishan Large Igneous Province of SW China, which considerably changed global environmental conditions in both marine and continental settings. 相似文献