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在我国四川，为了使管线跨越涪江，建造了一个斜拉管线桥，本文给出了斜拉管线桥在竖向地震作用下的计算模型，在该计算模型中，桥塔视为轴向刚性，缆索看作为单向弹簧。本文还导出了缆索竖向抗拉刚度的计算公式，利用Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ方程，建立了斜拉管线桥体建立在竖向地震作用下的运动微分方程，使用反应谱方法，对斜拉管线桥体系进行了竖向地震反应分析。 相似文献
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在我国一滨海城市,为敷设出海油管线,建造了一座9跨近海桥。桥的邻跨梁相互铰连并自由置放在桥墩的顶面上。水平地震作用的最敏感方向垂直桥的轴线。结构体系被模拟成一个具有许多刚体振型的链式计算模型。使用振型分析方法,计算了每一桥墩上梁的位移,并给出了桥梁滑离桥墩的概率。此外,还获得了与结构动力学有关的一些有趣的结论。 相似文献
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本文讨论了日本第一座公路钢管混凝土拱桥——主跨230m的新西海桥的非线性地震响应特性。采用三维有限元计算模型,用纤维单元法考虑钢管混凝土的材料非线性,用P-δ效应考虑几何非线性,讨论了在纵桥向地震作用、横桥向地震作用以及纵、横桥两方向同时作用情况下该桥的非线性地震响应特性和抗震性能。计算表明,在纵桥向地震作用时轴力的作用显著,拱脚附近产生的内力较大;而横桥向地震作用时轴力和面外弯矩作用显著,拱脚以及拱肋与桥面连接附近产生的内力较大;横向地震响应远大于纵向地震响应;应考虑纵、横桥向地震力共同作用的影响。 相似文献
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某核电厂为满足建设、运营及特殊情况下的应急需求,拟建应急通道桥,其抗震安全十分重要。本文介绍了考虑桥-桩-地基的三维整体精细化模型的有限元动力时程分析方法,计算桥梁在SL-1(运行安全地震动)和SL-2(极限安全地震动)地震作用下地基典型断面、T梁以及墩柱的动力响应。结果表明该方法能直接处理土的非线性问题以及方便的考虑地基辐射阻尼作用,同时可以精细模拟T梁和盖梁间的支座接触。三维计算采用自主开发的GEODYNA高性能软件平台,计算效率较高。该方法可为核电厂桥梁抗震设计提供参考。 相似文献
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利用重力场实测资料及最新的高分辨率超高阶重力位模型IGG97LB（720阶）计算了三江地区不同场源的重力场。在分析研究了不同场源重力场特征之后，结合地震层析成像资料，得出了初步结论：（1）三江地区的康滇菱形块体内部的物质是由青藏高原下面物质向南东方向延伸来的，可见康滇菱形块体与青藏高原的关系密切；（2）康滇菱形块体的低速度层厚度大于周边地区；（3）从三江地区重力场特征及历史上地震发生的情况看，地震容易发生在重力异常等值线拐弯处，特别是复杂的等值线拐弯处，更是地震的多发区。 相似文献
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利用美国国家地震信息中心的地震早期警报系统，通过对数字化地震记录的分析，针对各种可能出现的情况，对微震的自动识别和计算机实时处理进行了讨论。有关结论对地震的自动识别和震源参数的计算测定精度的提高，有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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大型高架桥横向地震反应分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
提出了大型高架桥梯形截面薄壁箱梁地震反应分析模型。该模型可以考虑箱梁弯曲，扭转，畸变等多种因素，还能考虑箱梁结构的横向弯扭耦合振动等结构自身特性和桥墩变形，盆式橡胶支座等局部构件作用，建立了大型高架桥在地震波输入下的动力方程，计算了郑州紫荆山高架桥分别在4种典型地震波作用下的地震过程反应，计算给出了该桥的地震反应规律。论证了郑州紫荆山高架桥在地震作用下横向变形的可靠性，为该桥的抗震设计提供参考。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献
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Dissolved total carbohydrates (DTCH), dissolved free monosaccharides (DFMS), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), biodegradable DOC (BDOC), and humic substances (HS) were measured in White Clay Creek (WCC), a stream in southeastern Pennsylvania Piedmont, USA. Samples were collected over different seasons and under baseflow and stormflow conditions. DOC concentrations ranged from 1.0 to 12.8 mg/L C with the highest concentrations associated with stormflows. Carbohydrates ranged from 0.42 to 12.4 μM and accounted for 2.9 to 12.7% of the DOC. Humic substances represented the major DOC fraction, accounting for 55 to 72% of the DOC pool under all flow conditions. The humic fraction had a lower carbohydrate content (4.4%) than the non-humic fraction of DOC (7.2%). Stormflow DOC was enriched in carbohydrates relative to baseflow DOC, but the percentage of humic-C changed little. Carbohydrates were primarily present as dissolved polysaccharides (55%), but a significant fraction was bound to humic substances (40%), while a small proportion was present as monosaccharides (5%). The major monosaccharides in stream water, listed in order of decreasing concentration, included glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, mannose, and fucose. On average (30.6 ± 7.4)% (n = 44) of the stream water DOC was biodegradable, and carbohydrates accounted for 9.9 to 17.7% of the BDOC. 相似文献