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1.
在给出明确的命名原则基础上,将矿床的蚀变围岩划分为五类:黄玉石英交代岩、绿泥石石英交代岩、绢云母石英交代岩、电气石绿泥石化花岗斑岩、钾长石化花岗斑岩。在平面上岩体中心部位为黄玉石英蚀变带,其两侧为绿泥石石英蚀变带;在剖面上由上向下依次出现绿泥石石英蚀变带→黄玉石英蚀变带→绢英岩化带→钾化带→(电气石)绿泥石化带。从蚀变岩石地球化学角度阐述了铜银锡各自不同的成矿部位。  相似文献   

2.
会昌岩背斑岩型锡矿床蚀变特征与成矿关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
矿床具明显的以接触带为中心的似环状矿化蚀变分带。从中心往外依次为黄玉石英化→绢云母绿泥石黄玉石英化→绢云母绿泥石化→高岭土碳酸盐化。其蚀变组合类型及其演化特点和完善程度,是成矿的重要因素。  相似文献   

3.
中国中部高铝质超高压变质岩   总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3  
..  硬水铝石 《岩石学报》1999,15(4):548-556
我国中部在超高压条件下形成的高铝质变质岩石, 以蓝晶黄玉石英岩为特征, 具有以蓝晶石、富水黄玉、富镁硬绿泥石、柯石英、硬水铝石等为代表的高压-超高压变质矿物, 矿物组合主要为蓝晶石+ 黄玉+ 石英 (柯石英)、蓝晶石+ 蓝刚玉±富镁硬绿泥石等。化学成分富铝而贫镁, 其原岩为陆缘高铝质泥质沉积岩。实验岩石学的研究表明, 蓝晶石+ 黄玉在1000℃~1200℃,3.1~3.77GPa 条件下仍可稳定存在,而石英已部分转变为柯石英。蓝晶石+ 黄玉与柯石英一起稳定于超高压条件下。这表明以高铝质岩石为代表的地壳物质已进入到地幔深度, 达到这样的深度只能由会聚板块的俯冲作用而引起。因此,高铝质岩石的存在可以作为A型俯冲作用的指示剂。超高压变质的高铝质岩石将成为陆-陆碰撞事件的重要研究内容。  相似文献   

4.
富公勤 《岩矿测试》1985,(2):103-108
云英岩主要是由白云母、石英、黄玉、电气石、萤石以及锡石、黑钨矿等矿物组成的浅色蚀变岩石。本文只讨论主要由白云母、石英、黄玉、锂电气石和萤石所组成的云英岩的蚀变类型、蚀变带序、蚀变带和成岩格子。  相似文献   

5.
云英岩主要是由白云母、石英、黄玉、电气石、萤石以及锡石、黑钨矿等矿物组成的浅色蚀变岩石。本文只讨论主要由白云母、石英、黄玉、锂电气石和萤石所组成的云英岩的蚀变类型、蚀变带序、蚀变带和成岩格子。  相似文献   

6.
湖南瑶岗仙石英脉型钨矿床顶部的横向交代作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
湖南瑶岗仙钨矿床的陡倾黑钨矿石英脉沿燕山早期花岗岩顶部接触带两侧发育,石英脉在岩体中延深1000m,岩体外延深500 m。岩体上部的沉积岩包括寒武纪变质细砂岩、泥盆纪砂岩以及三叠纪含炭泥砂岩。毒砂黄玉层发育于三叠系与泥盆系角度不整合接触面上方的砂岩中,顺层分布,下方为陡倾含钨石英脉(宽0.3 m)。地质地球化学研究显示,毒砂黄玉层主要为一套由石英砂岩遭受强烈硅化,伴随毒砂、黄玉、白云母等蚀变形成的交代岩。蚀变岩中迁入的组分与含矿石英脉的成分一致,富Si、F、B及成矿元素W、Mo、Bi等,蚀变的流体与形成石英脉的成矿流体相同。瑶岗仙钨矿的垂向分带不同于"五层楼",顶部不发育细脉带和线脉带,而是以缓倾斜顺层分布的毒砂黄玉层直接发育于陡倾的石英中脉带之上,构成脉型钨矿床另一种成矿形式,即"上层下脉"的双层结构。这种模型的认识对脉型钨矿找矿有一定意义,即在富含毒砂-黄玉-白云母等强烈硅化的顺层状蚀变岩层下方,应重视寻找陡倾斜黑钨矿石英脉。  相似文献   

7.
系统研究了193 nm Ar F准分子激光系统对不同莫氏硬度天然矿物(滑石、石膏、绿泥石、方解石、磷灰石、透闪石、钠长石、黄玉、刚玉、萤石、石英)的剥蚀行为及剥蚀坑形貌特征,获得了10种天然矿物的剥蚀速率,其排序为:石英石膏滑石方解石磷灰石≥透闪石钠长石黄玉刚玉萤石,而绿泥石测试误差极大。结合前人数据,发现除石英、石膏、萤石外,其他矿物剥蚀速率与其莫氏硬度呈负相关。  相似文献   

8.
甘肃北山红尖兵山钨矿床地质特征及成矿物质来源   总被引:7,自引:4,他引:7  
对甘肃北山红尖兵山钨矿床地质特征进行了总结,同时,对代表性钨矿石样品中的黑钨矿进行了Sm—Nd同位素测定。研究表明,红尖兵山钨矿床的矿化类型大体可划分为云英岩型和黄玉-石英脉型。钨矿化的发生时间为海西期(322~260Ma),其中云英岩型钨矿石的形成时代略早于黄玉-石英脉型矿石。云英岩型钨矿石中2件黑钨矿样品的eNd(322Ma)值分别为5.93和4.24,与同时期亏损地幔钕同位素演化线值接近。相比之下,黄玉-石英脉型钨矿石中5件黑钨矿样品的eNd(322Ma)值变化范围为-4.16~-8.05,与同时期古大陆壳钕同位素演化线值相似。云英岩型钨矿石的形成作用与亏损地幔源岩浆活动有关,而黄玉-石英脉型钨矿石则很可能是壳源岩浆活动的产物。这一推论对于揭示本区钨矿床成矿作用本质和指导隐伏矿床找矿工作具有重要意义。  相似文献   

9.
赣南茅坪钨矿床黄玉单晶流体包裹体研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
文章以赣南茅坪大型钨矿床成矿早阶段形成的黄玉单晶为研究对象,对其中的流体包裹体开展了岩相学、显微测温以及激光拉曼光谱研究。结果显示,茅坪钨矿床黄玉单晶中的流体包裹体以富液两相包裹体为主,同时发育有单相包裹体、富二氧化碳的三相包裹体以及含子矿物包裹体。其中,含子矿物包裹体发育是本矿床黄玉中包裹体的重要特征,子矿物成分有方解石、石英、石盐等;流体包裹体的均一温度介于200~509℃之间,峰值位于420~500℃之间,盐度w(NaCl_(eq))为4.32%~19.22%,峰值介于17%~19%,较前人获得的石英脉型钨矿床成矿温度和盐度均高出许多,其峰值(420~500℃)在一定程度上衔接了石英脉型黑钨矿高温阶段的演化历史;黄玉单晶中包裹体还具有富含CO_2、CH_4、N_2等挥发分的特征。综上所述,笔者认为石英脉型钨矿的成矿流体在早阶段具有高温、中高盐度、富挥发分、富含多种离子的特征。  相似文献   

10.
通过对野外11条勘探线剖面,72个钻孔岩心的地质编录和室内500多块薄片的系统观察,将岩背锡矿围岩蚀变自下而上划分为三个蚀变带,即黄玉石英化带,绿泥石黄玉石英化带和绢云母石英化带,并对各蚀变带主要蚀变岩进行了系统的岩石化学,微量元素和稀土元素的研究结果表明,蚀变岩氟含量很高,热液中氟的存在有利于Sn,W,Cu及REE的迁移和富集,含氟流体是导致蚀变岩Sn,W,Cu的富集和REE含量增加的主要因素,  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

14.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

16.
17.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

18.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861  相似文献   

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