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1.
赣中变质岩带变泥砂质岩石地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
赣中变质岩带主要由变泥砂质岩石和少量斜长角闪岩组成.30个变泥砂质岩石样品分析表明,稀土元素分布模式显示明显富集轻稀土元素及Eu负异常[∑REE=129～296μg/g,δEu=0.51～0.86,(La/Yb)N=3.95～12.9],其不相容元素比值高(Th/Sc=0.57～3.59、La/Sc=1.46～12.4、La/Yb=5.84～19.0、La/Sm=4.69～6.87、Th/U=3.40～6.42),大离子亲石元素富集,Zr、Hf、Sc、Ti、Y、HREE和Sr含量较低,其原岩应为一套砂泥质岩石,沉积于远离陆地的克拉通大陆架浅海环境;δBa=0.10～0.93,Nd同位素亏损地幔模式年龄tDM=1597～2525Ma,εNd(0)=-9.9～-15.8,其源区物质主体由古元古代富铝富钾的花岗质岩石和(或)碎屑沉积岩构成,经历了较强的化学风化作用. 相似文献
2.
二郎坪花岗岩体地球化学特征及成岩物质来源探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对河南西峡二郎坪花岗岩体的岩石学,岩石化学,地球化学特征研究,作者认为岩体为岩浆成因,且其源涯为宽坪群的变群的变基性火山岩和变泥砂质岩石。用Ｇ．Ｆａｕｒｅ（１９８６）给出的简单二元混合方程,通过对Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素的计算得出二郎坪岩体由约６４％的变基性火山岩和约３６％的变泥砂质岩石熔融而成。 相似文献
3.
鞍山中太古代铁架山花岗岩中表壳岩包体的地球化学特征及地质意义 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
鞍山地区中太古代铁架山花岗岩中存在多种类型的表壳岩包体。本文对其中 类变泥砂质岩石进行了研究。一类包括云母石英片岩、黑云变粒岩、浅粒岩, 它们高钾低钠, 具有强的负铕异常(Eu/Eu* = 0.10~0.23) 和负钡异常(Ba/Ba*＝*＝0.09～0.23),tDM和εNd(3.0 Ga)变化范围分别为3.36～3.51 Ga和-3.89～-1.59.岩石高的成熟度和长的地壳滞留时间表明鞍山地区中太古代以前陆壳基底就有了相当的规模,并具有很长的地壳演化历史.它们在元素组成上与铁架山花岗岩十分相似,相互间存在物源上的成因联系.铁架山花岗岩的tDM和εNd(3.0 Ga)变化范围分别为3.39～3.70 Ga和-4.99～-2.36,Sm、Nd同位素组成与变质泥砂质岩石存在一定差异,看来主要与前者形成过程中源区选择性部分熔融和稀土组成发生变化有关.另一类为黑云斜长片麻岩,组成上与第一类变泥砂质岩石存在较大区别,而与古太古代陈台沟花岗岩较为相似,相互间可能存在物源上的成因联系.它们对铁架山岩体部分轻、重稀土强烈分离花岗质岩石的形成可能起了一定作用.物源区的复杂性是铁架山花岗岩组成上存在较大变化的主要原因. 相似文献
4.
赣中相山新元古代变质岩的地球化学特征及形成的构造环境 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
相山新元古代变质岩由泥砂质变夺和斜长角闪岩组成。本文对其已变质为下字石榴云母片岩、石片和变粒岩的泥砂质岩石进行了地球化学研究，并研究了某些元素间存在的线性关系。这套泥砂质石相对富ＳｉＯ２、ＴＦｅＯ、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｋ２Ｏ，贫ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ；总稀土含量高，轻稀土高度富集，负Ｅｕ异常较强。其主要岩类岩石化学和地球化学特征它可能形成于大陆岛构造环境，形成的时代为前震旦纪。 相似文献
5.
祁连山带及邻区前寒武纪深变质基底的时代和组成 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据变泥砂质岩石和壳源花岗质岩石的地质、年代学、地球化学和Nd同位素组成研究，主要结论为：①祁连造山带深变质基底主要由变泥砂质岩石和花岗岩组成，其主体形成于0．8－0．6Ga（晋宁期）；②大多数变砂质岩石和花岗岩具有较强的负铕和负钡异常，tDM和εNd(1.0Ga）分别为1.87-2.26Ga和8.54-4.06，显示出较高的成熟度；③花岗质岩石为典型的陆－陆碰撞的产物，可能与全球新元古代Rodinia超大陆形成事件有关。本文还对祁连造山带及邻区深变质基底的构造归属进行了研究，认为祁连－柴北缘地体和阿拉善－敦煌地体在晋宁期以前相互分离，分属华北克拉通和扬子地台不同的板块体系。祁连造山带和秦岭造山带至少在晋宁期就有相同或相似的地质深化历史。 相似文献
6.
南海北部近海陆架表层沉积物类型及其稀土元素特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对采自南海北部近海陆架区273个表层沉积物样品进行了系统的粒度及常微量和稀土元素分析。依据粒度分析结果,采用福克沉积物分类法,判断本区沉积物类型主要为砂质粉砂和粉砂,两者约占总样品数的60%,其次为泥、砂质泥、泥质砂和粉砂质砂,约占总样品数的27%。稀土元素的分析结果表明,研究区沉积物的稀土总量变化范围为21.34~244.15μg/g,平均值为155.26μg/g,与中国黄土的稀土总量(平均值171μg/g)相近,而与深海粘土沉积物的稀土总量(平均值411μg/g)差异较大,具有明显的亲陆性。稀土元素富集和分布主要受沉积物类型及水动力条件的影响,本区不同类型沉积物的稀土元素含量差异较大,稀土元素主要富集在粉砂、砂质粉砂、泥和砂质泥等几种类型的沉积物中;ΣREE等值线呈近似平行海岸的条带状分布,总体上,随着离岸距离的增加稀土元素含量逐渐降低,其中最高含量位于珠江口西侧、上下川岛、海陵湾等附近海域,这一特征可能与南海北部珠江口自东向西发育的沿岸流有关。但本区不同类型沉积物的稀土元素配分模式很相似,且与周边几条主要河流及上地壳稀土配分模式基本一致,表现为轻稀土强烈富集,具有明显的Eu负异常,而Ce无异常,表明其为典型的陆源沉积且源区具有一致性。进一步的分析表明,本区的沉积环境相对比较稳定,沉积物主要来源于华南大陆的花岗质母岩,并且大部分物质是通过珠江而带入。 相似文献
7.
本文对祁连造山带及邻区前寒武纪深变质基底变泥砂质岩石和壳源花岗质岩石的地质、年代学、地球化学和Nd同位素组成进行了研究。主要结论为：①祁连造山带深变质基底主要由变泥砂质岩石和壳源花岗岩组成，主体形成于0．8～1．0Ga(晋宁期)；②大多数变泥砂质岩石和壳源花岗岩具有较强的负铕和负钡异常，tDM和εNd(1．0Ga)分别为1．87～2．26Ga和-8．54～-4．06，显示出较高的成熟度；③花岗质岩石为典型的陆—陆碰撞产物，可能与全球新元古代Rodinia超大陆形成事件有关。本文还探讨了祁连造山带及邻区深变质基底的构造归属，认为祁连—柴北缘地体和阿拉善—敦煌地体在晋宁期以前相互分离，分属华北克拉通和扬子地台不同的板块体系。祁连造山带和秦岭造山带至少在晋宁期就有相同或相似的演化历史。 相似文献
8.
《地球化学》2017,(5)
西昆仑塔尔一带志留纪中酸性侵入岩广泛分布,以阿勒马力克杂岩体为代表,据野外接触关系可分为3个序次的岩浆侵位,主体岩石为钙碱性石英二长岩,岩石具有中硅(SiO_2含量为57.6%~65.1%)、高钾(K_2O含量为3.84%~6.55%)、高钙(CaO含量为3.21%~5.23%)和准过铝质(A/CNK为0.78~1.00)等特征。锆石U-Pb年龄为432~434 Ma,结合其围岩侵位关系厘定为志留纪。岩石稀土元素总量较高(∑REE为257~502μg/g),富集轻稀土元素(LREE/HREE为9.16~21.7),轻重稀土元素分馏明显((La/Yb)N为9.71~37.7)和中等负Eu异常(δEu为0.80~1.04),总体上表现出I型花岗岩特征。据岩石中锆石饱和温度计算,结合Sr和Yb的含量变化及δEu、Rb/Sr、Rb/Ba、Nd/Th、Nb/Ta和La/Sm等指标特征,认为岩石是在温度约为876℃、压力8~15 kbar(或深度为30~50 km)的条件下,由中下地壳的英云闪长岩或砂质岩经角闪石的脱水熔融而形成,产于昆北洋壳(向南)俯冲消减向碰撞后伸展拉伸转化的构造环境中。 相似文献
9.
两广云开隆起区基性侵入岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
云开隆起区信宜、高州一带条带-眼球状(环斑)花岗质岩石中基性侵入岩主要为变苏长辉长岩和变辉长岩,TiO2含量(0.24%～0.53%)和稀土元素总量(18.64～78.30μg/g)较低,轻稀土元素富集(LREE/HREE=2.69～5.28,(La/Yb)N=1.79～4.73),Ta、Nb、P、Zr、Ti为明显负异常,无明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.81～1.16),La/Nb=1.94～5.42,Th/Ta=2.29～17.63,Nb/Th＜7.4,εNd(t)=-3.6～-8.4,高Ti/Zr、Ti/Y,低Rb/Ba、La/Yb和EMⅡ,显示富集地幔源区的特征.变苏长辉长岩Sm-Nd岩石-矿物同位素等时线年龄为392Ma±53Ma,表明加里东期的基性侵入岩形成于俯冲-碰撞大陆边缘的火山弧构造背景,而且是俯冲-碰撞后伸展-拆沉-底侵作用阶段的产物. 相似文献
10.
新疆野马泉金矿床地质特征及成因探讨 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
野马泉金矿产于志留系库布苏群浅海一次深海相含火山碎屑的泥砂质沉积建造中，含矿围岩为破碎蚀变的闪长玢岩脉，矿带长约20km，矿体沿走向呈透镜状或脉状，断续分布，矿化受构造及岩体联合控制。主成矿期发生于脉岩形成后的构造破碎及岩石蚀变阶段，矿床为构造蚀变岩型金矿床。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献