共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 149 毫秒
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通过对永夏矿区近２０００ｋｍ２面积土壤中Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｒ、Ａｓ、Ｈｇ和Ｆ九种元素的监测，应用数理统计的方法进行数据处理，得出土壤中这些元素的自然背景值；对土壤环境质量评价方法进行了探讨，提出了以土壤背景值和标准差变化进行土壤污染分级的新的分级标准方法，并对永夏矿区土壤环境质量进行了评价。 相似文献
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三江平原沼泽地碳循环初探 总被引：35，自引：1，他引：35
在三江平原多年考察与研究的基础上，通过典型沼泽的定位观测，估算了三江平原沼泽土壤中的碳储量，探讨了沼泽植物对大气ＣＯ２的固定，碳素自沼泽土壤向大气的转移，沼泽近地气层ＣＯ２流，以及沼泽植物－土壤－大气之间的碳素流动。 相似文献
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通过对永夏矿区近２０００ｋｍ＾２面积土壤中Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｒ、Ａｓ、Ｈｇ和Ｆ九种元素的监测，应用数理统计的方法进行数据处理，得出土壤中这些元素的自然背景值；对土壤环境质量评价方法进行了探讨，提出了以土壤背景值和标准差变化进行土壤污染分级的新的分级标准方法，并对永夏矿区土壤环境质量进行了评价。 相似文献
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塔克拉玛干沙漠优势植物化学成分特征 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
塔克拉玛干沙漠优势植物化学成分的若干特征与土壤盐分的性质相联系，对优势植物及植物群落的化学元素特征型、盐生植物类群的划分进行了讨论。在塔克拉玛干沙漠环境中，藜科植物占有一定优势、且含有较高的可溶性盐分和灰分，而海蓬子、盐节木、盐穗木是一类富含Ｎａ和Ｃｌ的植物，芦苇、小獐毛是富含ＳｉＯ＿２的植物。 相似文献
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香港土壤中的重金属含量及其污染现状 总被引：82，自引：0，他引：82
通过详细的土壤调查分析，探讨了香港表层土壤中重金属的含量及其污染现状。５８个代表性样品的分析结果表明，香港土壤的Ａｓ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ和Ｚｎ分别为１３、１、１７、５７和５５／；用ＮａＨＣＯ３／ＤＴＰＡ浸提的有效态Ｃｄ、Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ和Ｚｎ分别为０．１、０．０３、０．７和１．１ｍｇ／ｋｇ。 相似文献
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根据不同母质发育的土壤，采集了水稻土耕层样８６个，旱地耕层样４３个。土壤剖面样１７个，有效硅测定方法，用ｐＨ＝４的１ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＯＡＣ－ＨＡＣ为提取剂，加显色剂后，用分光光度计测定含量，有效硅总的趋势是酸性岩及其变质岩发育的土壤低于沉积岩的含量；第四纪沉积物中，Ｑ４低于Ｑ２时期的含量。在相同气候条件下，成土母南和粘粒含量是影响有效硅含量的主要因素。 相似文献
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应用土壤系统分类的原理和方法，研究了元谋干热河谷主要土壤的土壤铁铝特性、弱腐殖质化（层）特性、变性特征、岩性特征等诊断特性。据此提出了当地高级分类单元的土壤系统分类（草案）。分析了主要土壤的剖面特征和理化性状，并对亚类以下分类问题提出了看法。 相似文献
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白马雪山自然保护区土壤类型及其分布规律 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
本文通过野外实地考察、土样室内理化分析以及有关资料整理结果，阐明了白马雪山自然保护区的土壤类型和理论化性状。此外还讨论了该保护区土壤在空间上的分布规律。 相似文献
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《地理学报(英文版)》2010,(5)
We analyzed and estimated the distribution and reserves of soil organic carbon under nine different vegetation conditions including alpine meadow,meadow steppe,typical steppe,desert steppe,and temperate coniferous forest and so on,in the Ili River valley,Xinjiang according to data from field investigations and laboratory analyses in 2008 and 2009.The study results show that the soil organic carbon content in the Ili River valley varies with the type of vegetation.In the 0-50 cm soil horizon,the soil organic carbon content is the highest under the vegetation types of alpine meadow and meadow steppe,slightly lower under temperate coniferous forest and typical steppe,and the lowest under the intrazonal vegetation and desert vegetation types.The soil organic carbon content shows basically a tendency to decrease as soil depth increases under various vegetation types except in the case of the intrazonal vegetation.Similarly,the soil organic carbon density is the highest and varies little under the vegetation types of alpine meadow,meadow steppe and temperate coniferous forest,and is the lowest under the desert vegetation type.Both the soil organic carbon content and density in the topsoil of meadows in the Ili River valley are high,so protecting meadows in the Ili River valley,and especially their topsoil,should be a priority so that the potential of change in soil organic carbon in the shallow soil horizon is reduced,and this means maintenance of the stability of the soil carbon pool. 相似文献
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We analyzed and estimated the distribution and reserves of soil organic carbon under nine different vegetation conditions
including alpine meadow, meadow steppe, typical steppe, desert steppe, and temperate coniferous forest and so on, in the Ili
River valley, Xinjiang according to data from field investigations and laboratory analyses in 2008 and 2009. The study results
show that the soil organic carbon content in the Ili River valley varies with the type of vegetation. In the 0–50 cm soil
horizon, the soil organic carbon content is the highest under the vegetation types of alpine meadow and meadow steppe, slightly
lower under temperate coniferous forest and typical steppe, and the lowest under the intrazonal vegetation and desert vegetation
types. The soil organic carbon content shows basically a tendency to decrease as soil depth increases under various vegetation
types except in the case of the intrazonal vegetation. Similarly, the soil organic carbon density is the highest and varies
little under the vegetation types of alpine meadow, meadow steppe and temperate coniferous forest, and is the lowest under
the desert vegetation type. Both the soil organic carbon content and density in the topsoil of meadows in the Ili River valley
are high, so protecting meadows in the Ili River valley, and especially their topsoil, should be a priority so that the potential
of change in soil organic carbon in the shallow soil horizon is reduced, and this means maintenance of the stability of the
soil carbon pool. 相似文献
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伊犁河谷不同植被带下土壤有机碳分布 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
结合2008年和2009年野外实地调查与室内分析的资料,运用方差分析等方法对伊犁河谷高山草甸、草甸草原、典型草原、荒漠草原、温性针叶林等9种不同植被条件下的土壤有机碳含量分布及其储量进行了分析估算.研究结果表明:伊犁河谷土壤有机碳含量因植被类型变化而不同.在0～50 cm土层范围,高山草甸、草甸草原土壤有机碳含量较高,其次是温性针叶林和典型草原,含量最低的是隐域植被和荒漠植被土壤.除隐域植被外,各植被类型下土壤有机碳含最基本呈随着土层深度增加而降低的,变化趋势.有机碳密度同样是高山草甸、草甸草原和温性针叶林土壤有机碳密度较高且比较相近,荒漠植被下土壤有机碳密度最低.伊犁河谷草地表层土壤有机碳含量高、密度大,因此应重视对伊犁河谷草地的保护,尤其要保护草地表层土壤以降低浅层土壤有机碳发生变化的可能性,维护土壤碳库的稳定性. 相似文献
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WANG Fang HE Yongtao FU Gang NIU Ben ZHANG Haorui LI Meng WANG Zhipeng WANG Xiangtao ZHANG Xianzhou 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2020,11(3):290-297
Enclosure is one of the most widely used management tools for degraded alpine grassland on the northern Tibetan Plateau, but the responses of different types of grassland to enclosure may vary, and research on these responses can provide a scientific basis for improving ecological conservation. This study took one site for each of three grassland types (alpine meadow, alpine steppe and alpine desert) on the northern Tibetan Plateau as examples, and explored the effects of enclosure on plant and soil nutrients by comparing differences in plant community biomass, leaf-soil nutrient content and their stoichiometry between samples from inside and outside the fence. The results showed that enclosure can significantly increase all aboveground biomass in these three grassland types, but it only increased the 10-20 cm underground biomass in the alpine desert. Enclosure also significantly increased the leaf nutrient content of the dominant plants and contents of total nitrogen (N), total potassium (K), and organic carbon (C) in 10-20 cm soil in alpine desert, thus changing the stoichiometry between C, N and P (phosphorus). However, enclosure significantly increased only the N content of dominant plant leaves in alpine steppe, while other nutrients and stoichiometries of both plant leaves and soil did not show significant differences in alpine meadow and alpine steppe. These results suggested that enclosure has differential effects on these three types of alpine grasslands on the northern Tibetan Plateau, and the alpine desert showed the most active ecological conservation in the responses of its soil and plant nutrients. 相似文献
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澜沧江上游德钦县亚高山、高山草地群落类型及其特点 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
摘要：采用样方调查方法获得94个草地群落样方,对澜沧江上游德钦县亚高山、高山草地群落类型及其特点进行了初步分析。结果表明,该县亚高山、高山草地群落类型存在20个类型。在放牧干扰下,大多数群落类型处于退化状态,相互之间存在明显的群落替代关系;调查发现群落中每平方米内平均含8种草本植物,平均盖度62．4％,地上平均生物量是4859kg／hm^2,平均可食率为61．5％;鸢尾群落、牛旁群落和小狼毒群落是草地严重退化后形成的典型有毒害群落类型;长期的高强度放牧虽然增加了群落类型多样性,但减少了群落内物种多样性。总体而言,长期的放牧干扰降低了德钦草地的生物多样性的质量及其生态服务功能,导致草地生态系统的非持续发展。 相似文献
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伊犁山地不同海拔土壤有机碳的分布 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
以乌孙山北坡、科古琴山南坡为例,分析伊犁山地南北坡土壤有机碳的分布特征和影响因素。结果表明:①0-50 cm范围内,高寒草甸、草甸草原土壤有机碳含量较高,荒漠草原土壤有机碳含量最低。土壤有机碳含量均随土壤深度的增加而降低,高寒草甸随土壤深度的增加土壤有机碳下降幅度最大;②伊犁山地土壤腐殖化程度高,氮矿化能力强。大部分海拔的土壤碳氮比随土壤深度的增加而减少。河谷南坡碳氮比降低速率要大于河谷北坡。③土壤有机碳与全氮、全磷以及土壤含水率表现出良好的正相关性;与pH值表现出较好的负相关性,特别是20-50 cm处。植被类型分布和人类活动影响对土壤有机碳垂直变化影响显著。 相似文献
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本文论述了珠穆朗玛峯地区土壤中稀土元素的含量,以及它们在土壤中的分布模式,并发现土壤中稀土元素的含量水平在很大程度上受土壤母质的制约。 相似文献
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博尔塔拉河流域位于中哈边境,其植被和土壤具有十分明显的垂直分布和区域性差异,根据该流域一条自西向东沿着海拔高度从210 m 到3 235 m 长约200多km的样带上所采集的人为干扰较少的49 个表土花粉样品的孢粉组合图式和现代植被样方调查资料,探讨了博尔塔拉河流域植被与表土花粉之间的关系。该区孢粉谱从上至下可划分为6个带,分别对应高山草甸带、亚高山草甸草原带、森林灌丛带、灌丛草原带、荒漠草原带、荒漠植被带。值得注意的是第6个孢粉带因含有具湿地特征的隐域性植被类型花粉组分,故又分成2个亚带,即荒漠植被亚带Ⅵ1和荒漠植被亚带Ⅵ2。森林灌丛植被带上限的云杉花粉含量明显比该带下限的含量高,表明云杉花粉的传播在沟谷地区受山谷风的影响较大。与此同时,将孢粉数据与气象数据相结合,分析结果得出比较有代表性的云杉属(Picea)、桦属(Betula)、藜科(Chenopodiaceae)、麻黄属(Ephedra)等花粉,与降水量和温度的关系较为密切。 相似文献