共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
报道了青弹涂鱼 ( Scartelaos virids ) 外周血细胞的显微结构,血涂片经过Wright液染色,可鉴定出红细胞、单核细胞、淋巴细胞、血栓细胞、嗜中性粒细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞,未发现嗜酸性粒细胞.红细胞数量多,圆形,具圆核;血栓细胞体积最小,呈三五个聚集分布;嗜碱性粒细胞体积最大.淋巴细胞大小有三种:大淋巴细胞、中淋巴细胞和小淋巴细胞.在数量上,血栓细胞最多,淋巴细胞次之,单核细胞,嗜中性粒细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞则较少.此外,还见到红细胞、单核细胞可在外周血液中通过直接分裂产生,这说明红血细胞及白血细胞的部分种类也可在外周血直接分裂. 相似文献
2.
红鳍笛鲷外周血细胞的显微结构观察 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
报道了红鳍笛鲷(Lutjanus erythopterus)外周血细胞的显微结构,血涂片经过Wright染色液染色,可区分出:红血细胞、血栓细胞、嗜中性粒细胞、单核细胞、淋巴细胞等5种血细胞,无嗜碱性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞。白血细胞中:血栓细胞体积最小,单核细胞体积最大;血栓细胞数目最多,嗜中性粒细胞和单核细胞数目最少;淋巴细胞有大中小3种类型:大淋巴细胞、中淋巴细胞和小淋巴细胞。此外,在外周血液中还观察到少量幼稚的红细胞,偶而可见正在分裂的红细胞,提示红细胞也可在外周血直接分裂。 相似文献
3.
报道了青石斑外周血细胞的显微结构,血涂片经过wright染色液染色,可区分出:红血细胞、血栓细胞、嗜中性粒细胞、单核细胞、淋巴细胞等5种血细胞,未发现嗜碱性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞。白血细胞中,血栓细胞体积最小,单核细胞体积最大;在数量上,血栓细胞最多,淋巴细胞次之,单核细胞和嗜中性粒细胞则较少。青石斑的淋巴细胞可分为以下三种类型:大淋巴细胞、中淋巴细胞和小淋巴细胞。此外,在外周血液中还观察到少量未成熟的红血细胞和嗜中性粒细胞,幼稚型、成熟型和功能衰退型以及三者之间过渡类型的嗜中性白细胞皆可见到。偶尔可见正在分裂的红血细胞及单核细胞,提示红血细胞及白血细胞的部分种类也可在外周血直接分裂。 相似文献
4.
牙鲆外周血细胞显微及亚显微结构的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,30(Z1):141-147
实验研究牙鲆外周血细胞显微及亚显微结构 。光镜观察显示,牙鲆外周血中包括六种类型的血细胞：红细胞、淋巴细胞、血栓细胞、单 核细胞、嗜中性粒细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞,未见嗜碱性粒细胞;淋巴细胞的体积最小,单核细 胞的体积最大;在白细胞中,淋巴细胞数量最多,嗜酸性粒细胞数量最少;此外,还可见到 正在分裂的血栓细胞,说明血栓细胞可在外周血液中经直接分裂产生。电镜研究结果表明, 牙鲆红细胞的细胞质均匀,有少量线粒体和囊泡以及大量的极细颗粒;淋巴细胞核大且中位 、胞质中含较多的游离核糖体,胞体具有短伪足;单核细胞的核偏位且形态不规则,胞质中 有内吞泡和较多的细胞器;颗粒白细胞可根据颗粒的不同形态分为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型两种类型。同时,对牙鲆血细胞结构与功能的关系进行了较系统的探讨。 相似文献
5.
花尾胡椒鲷血细胞在光镜和扫描电镜下的结构 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以花尾胡椒鲷血细胞进行光镜及扫描电镜观察。结果在血涂片中可分辨出红细胞、淋巴细胞、单核细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜中性粒细胞与血栓细胞,没有发现嗜碱性粒细胞。白细胞中,以淋巴细胞的比例最高,嗜酸性粒细胞数量最少。在扫描电镜下,红细胞椭圆形,表面光滑,无突起：而各种白细胞为圆形,细胞表面不平,具有各种突起,提示白细胞具有活跃的变形运动和吞噬能力。还见到红细胞、血栓细胞可在外周血液中通过直接分裂产生。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
黑鲷外周血细胞的显微和超微结构观察 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用光镜和电镜技术研究了黑鲷Sparus macrocephalus外周血细胞的显微和超微结构.结果表明,血涂片经过染色,可鉴别出红细胞、淋巴细胞、单核细胞、嗜酸性细胞、血栓细胞和浆细胞.电镜下红细胞中可见线粒体和囊泡;淋巴细胞可见特征性的中心体,细胞器较少,未见线粒体;单核细胞胞质中游离核糖体丰富,空泡多见,嗜天青颗粒和线粒体极少见;嗜酸性细胞含有4种类型的颗粒和其他细胞器;血栓细胞形态多样,胞质中富含游离核糖体和空泡,致密颗粒极少,具指状突起或丝状伪足;浆细胞胞质中可见成层的粗面内质网包绕在核周围,游离核糖体丰富,线粒体和空泡少量.此外,黑鲷血液中还观察到嗜酸性细胞吞噬红细胞的过程,以及血栓细胞蚕蚀红细胞和淋巴细胞侵蚀红细胞现象.对白细胞的吞噬性问题和粒细胞的分类问题进行了初步探讨. 相似文献
9.
通过Wright染色对长鳍裸颊鲷(Lethrinus erythropterus)的头肾、体肾、脾脏、肝脏等组织涂片、印片的观察,发现其头肾、体肾、脾脏是其主要的造血器官。红细胞、粒细胞、淋巴细胞和单核细胞主要在头肾和体肾中发生,其次是脾脏。肝脏中无原始型血细胞,可能不是其造血器官。血细胞的发生大致经过三个阶段,即原始阶段、幼稚阶段、成熟阶段。本文着重描述了长鳍裸颊鲷的红细胞、嗜中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞、淋巴细胞和单核细胞发生过程中各阶段细胞的形态特征。嗜碱性粒细胞的发育也可以在头肾中被发现。 相似文献
10.
在透视电镜和扫描电镜下,对绿海龟 Chetonia mydas的外周血细胞形态结构进行了研究.结果表明,在透视电镜下,红细胞核卵圆形,细胞质均匀无细胞器;淋巴细胞核内异染色质较少,多聚集于细胞核的中央,胞质中只有少量颗粒和空泡;单核细胞表面有少量伪足状突起,核呈马蹄形,核内异染色质多,胞质中有少量小的嗜天青颗粒;嗜碱性粒细胞表面有细小胞突或伪足,胞核呈V形,分叶,核内异染色质分布均匀,胞质中特殊颗粒多,圆球形,大小不一,颗粒电子密度高,环绕在胞核周围;嗜酸性粒细胞表面具有细长的指状突起,核内异染色质多,胞质内含有特殊颗粒和嗜天青颗粒两种,胞质中还有少量的空泡和内吞泡;嗜中性粒细胞表面可见突起和微绒毛,细胞质丰富,含有两种大小不等、形态不一的颗粒,胞质内有吞泡.在扫描电镜下,红细胞长椭圆形,可以看见细胞核,细胞表面光滑,无突起;淋巴细胞根据细胞表面结构的特点可分为两种:B淋巴细胞和T淋巴细胞,B淋巴细胞表面凹凸不平,有粗短密集的微绒毛突起,T淋巴细胞表面光滑,无微绒毛突起;单核细胞表面多皱褶,皱褶较B淋巴细胞的起伏大一些,扫描电镜下下还可见到正在分裂的单核细胞;巨噬细胞胞体比一般细胞大,外形不规则,经常伸出伪足把其他细胞包围起来;血栓细胞形态不规则,多有细长突起,聚集成团;粒细胞表面不光滑,有许多皱褶及不规则突起,突起易脱落;提示所有白血细胞表面具有突起,具有吞噬的能力. 相似文献
11.
12.
Alan N. Baker 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(2):291-299
Analysis of 326 stomachs of the kahawai, Arripis trutta (Bloch and Schneider), from Wellington Harbour showed that the fish is a voracious carnivore which feeds mainly on fishes and to a lesser extent on planktonic crustaceans. The kahawai is principally a pelagic feeder, but occasionally takes food from the sea bottom; it appears to feed on those fishes which are locally most abundant, and follows shoals of small fish on which it preys. Small kahawai below 100 mm in length eat mainly copepods. 相似文献
13.
应用透射电镜技术研究了斜带髭鲷(Hapalogenys nitens)外周血红细胞和血栓细胞的超微结构。结果表明:红细胞呈卵圆形或长椭圆形,胞核居中,异染色质呈斑块状分布;胞质中含有线粒体、多核糖体、小囊泡、高尔基体和边缘带;可见核正处于分裂的细胞或双核细胞,以及凋亡红细胞。血栓细胞形态多样,细胞表面有的无突起,有的有短的突起或长的丝状伪足;胞核位于细胞中央,异染色质呈片状或网状分布;胞质中含有丰富的游离核糖体、微管,少量的粗面内质网、线粒体、致密颗粒和大液泡;由大量空泡和大小不一、形态各异的小管构成的表面相连小管系遍布于胞质中,成为血栓细胞的一个显著特征;偶见血栓细胞以其丝状伪足抱裹异物颗粒的现象。 相似文献
14.
15.
Taku Sato Masato Kobayashi Takayuki Takebe Narisato Hirai Koichi Okuzawa Sayumi Sawaguchi Takahiro Matsubara Tomofumi Yamaguchi Rihito Shinoda Masahiko Koiso Kazuhisa Teruya 《Marine Ecology》2018,39(1)
Most behavioral studies on hermaphroditic fishes have focused on small‐sized species, which are tractable for research. Although many species of large hermaphroditic fishes are important fishery resources, their proximate mechanisms (visual, chemical and/or behavioral cues) in the social regulation of sex change have not been determined. Determination of these would inform resource management and aquaculture. In order to get closer to understanding the proximate mechanisms underlying the social regulation of female‐to‐male sex change in large hermaphroditic fishes, this study reports situations that induced female‐to‐male sex change in black‐spot tuskfish, Choerodon schoenleinii, a species of large protogynous fish, in massive laboratory tanks. The situations differed in the possibility of male‐to‐female tactile contact and in the group sex ratio, enabling us to infer plausible proximate mechanisms underlying sex change induction. Tactile contact between individuals is suspected to be closely related to the incidence of female‐to‐male sex change in C. schoenleinii. Visual and chemical cues alone may be insufficient to inhibit such sex changes. Male‐to‐female tactile contact may have an important influence on female‐to‐male sex change, i.e., inhibition of this sex change, in this species. The effect of sex ratio of a social group on the incidence of sex change may be due to the relative frequency and intensity of male tactile contact with each female, which may vary with the number of females. In the absence of a dominant male, tactile contact among females may affect the incidence of sex change, as well as determine which individuals change sex. 相似文献
16.
The northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge, from Iceland to the Azores (MAR), is the largest topographical feature in the Atlantic Ocean. Despite its size, few studies have described dietary patterns of pelagic fishes along the MAR. MAR-ECO, a Census of Marine Life field project, aimed to describe the food web structure of abundant fish species along the ridge through a series of research expeditions to the MAR. Among the midwater fishes sampled during the MAR-ECO project, Bathylagus euryops (Osmeriformes: Bathylagidae) was the biomass-dominant pelagic species and ranked third in total abundance. In this paper, we describe the dietary composition of B. euryops along the MAR. Overall, copepods represented the dominant prey group consumed by B. euryops. Multivariate analyses, including a cluster analysis and a canonical correspondence analysis, revealed that fish size significantly influenced the diet of B. euryops with ostracods representing the most important prey group at small sizes (<95 mm) and decapod shrimp and calanoid copepods becoming more important with increasing fish size. Due to the high abundance and biomass observed along the MAR combined with its role as a link for energy transfer between zooplankton and higher trophic level predators, B. euryops appears to be an ecologically important species in the oceanic food web of the North Atlantic Ocean. 相似文献
17.
《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2009,56(25):2705-2712
Benthopelagic fishes were sampled during three cruises to Seine Seamount, NE Atlantic, using bottom trawls and an epibenthic sledge. A total of 16 fish species were caught on the summit plateau of the seamount at 160–180 m depth, belonging to 15 different families. Four species were common to all types of trawls, whereas the other species were found only in part of the catches. Most fish caught were small species and typical for shelf and seamount communities. The most abundant fish was the snipefish, Macroramphosus spp., which was important also in terms of biomass. The population structure (size classes and length/weight relationships) of the five most abundant species (Macroramphosus spp., Capros aper, Anthias anthias, Callanthias ruber and Centracanthus cirrus) shows that usually two or three size classes, probably representing age groups (year classes), were present, and that growth rates were high. A stomach content analysis of these fishes revealed a predominance of pelagic prey, mainly small copepods. No indications for a seamount effect in terms of enhanced biomass or topographic blockage were found. 相似文献
18.
台湾海峡蓝圆鲹的食性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文材料系1965年，1977年，1988年至1989年台湾海峡灯光围网、拖山网的渔获物。采用个体百分比（N），重量百分比（W），出现频率（F），出现频率百分比，胃饱满系数，类群更替率等指标进行分析，并根据3个指标，计算了相对重要性指标。蓝圆鲹食性广泛，主要食料有桡足矣、小型鱼类、糠虾类、长尾类和短尾类等。幼鱼食料以桡足类最为重要，成鱼食料则以鱼类为重要。蓝圆鲹摄食强度有明显的季节变化。周年摄食强度呈双峰型，高峰期正好比两个产卵期迟1个月，说明蓝图鲹生殖后强烈摄食。幼鱼摄食强度昼夜变化明显，以黄昏和黎明摄食较强烈。蓝图鲹主要饵料生物的高生物量区，可作为寻找中心渔场的良好生物学指标之一，这在生产实践中有重要意义。 相似文献
19.
R. J. Beamish K. D. Leask O. A. Ivanov A. A. Balanov A. M. Orlov B. Sinclair 《Progress in Oceanography》1999,43(2-4)
We describe the distribution and abundance of the midwater fish community, between 200 m and 500 m, in the North Pacific. The main area of interest was the Subarctic Pacific gyres, but we include species from the Bering Sea and the Sea of Okhotsk. There were 196 species identified in each gyre, 38 of which were common to both gyres. The most abundant species belong to the family Myctophidae and the most ecologically important myctophid probably is Stenobrachius leucopsarus. This species could have a biomass of approximately 21 million tonnes (t) in the Subarctic Pacific (including the Bering Sea and Sea of Okhotsk). S. leucopsarus is a small (about 8 cm maximum length) fish that lives up to 7 years. It is prey for a variety of other fishes, birds and mammals and may migrate into the mixing layer each evening where it feeds mainly on euphausiids and copepods.The total abundance of midwater fishes appears to be large relative to total catches of other fish in the same areas. The vertical migratory behaviour of some of the residents provides a mechanism to transfer production out of the mixing layer. The movement into the surface layer by some fishes at night indicates that dynamic changes occur in the midwater community between the day and night, and the ecosystem dynamics in the surface layer are different in the day and in the night. This behaviour and the huge biomass relative to commercial species means that the dynamics of fish communities in the Subarctic Pacific are complex and need to be studied over a 24 hour period. The large biomasses may eventually attract commercial interest, thus it is important to establish international, cooperative programs now to learn more about the dynamics of these populations and the relationships with other species. 相似文献