共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Web墨卡托投影是目前网络地图服务广泛采用的地图投影方法,但是该投影在使用之初便引起广泛争议,而且关于该投影目前仍缺乏统一的理解与认识。本文以Web墨卡托投影的定义为基本依据,推导了其变形公式,深入分析了该投影的变形特点,并从变形差异、坐标值、等角航线投影后形状等3个方面与墨卡托投影进行比较分析,在此基础之上归纳出关于Web墨卡托投影性质的3点结论。 相似文献
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在墨卡托海图上，经常需要量算某段海岸线的长度和某一海区的面积。墨卡托投影是等角圆柱投影，其长度变形仅是纬度的函数，设海图上某一曲线的微分长度为ds‘，相应的实地长度为ds，则其投影长度比μ＝ds‘/ds=m=n=r0/r式中m、n分别为经线长度比和纬线长度比，r0为基准纬圈半径，r为任一纬圈半径。r＝acosψ／√１-e^2sin^2ψ式中a为椭一示长关径，e为椭球第一偏心率。 相似文献
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本文提出一种新的横圆柱投影，它具有两条标准经线，因此它的变形比高斯-克吕格投影减小一半，它在低纬度地区和高纬度地区比通用横墨卡托投影变形小。双标准经线等角横圆柱投影是制作大比例尺地形图的好投影。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2016,(4)
为了有效控制高速铁路全球定位系统(GPS)控制网投影变形,利用椭球变换、椭球面向球面投影以及球面圆柱投影基本理论,探讨了斜轴墨卡托投影的处理方法。通过算例分析表明,斜轴墨卡托投影与高斯投影相比,可有效控制长度变形,避免高斯投影分带过多的问题,因此该投影在高铁以及其它线路工程控制网中具有一定的优越性。 相似文献
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椭球面在球面上描写的探讨和应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对椭球面在球面上的描写，作了进一步的探讨，发现并证明了三个特点：1．不论变形条件是等角的、等距离的或等面积的，其投影常数除积分常量外，都是相同的。2．不论变形条件如何，纬线上的投影长度比在一定宽度的纬度带内可视为一致。3．在一定宽度的纬度带内，按上述三种变形条件导出的投影公式分别算得的同一点的球面纬度和球面经差，几乎完全相等。根据上述的论点，在实用上可以按不同的精度要求，算出纬度带的宽度，该带内对双重投影法中两次描写的变形条件必须一致的规定，可以不予考虑，以便利用球面作为计算的过渡站来简化椭球面上或地（海）图上某些复杂计算。并着重探讨了用于海图方面的纬度带宽度，提出了在一定宽度的纬度带内，大地距离可看作球面距离，大地方位角可看作球面方位角的论点以及把海图的墨卡托投影改正为球面墨卡托投影，以便将球面上的计算结果不经反描写的换算就能直接记入海图的论点，为海图上加绘各种等值线提供了有利条件。最后提出了本法则应用于高斯-克吕格投影及其换带的计算、不同投影坐标之间的直接换算以及海图上加绘双曲线格网等实例。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献