The role of economic sectoral structure in regional growth and development is widely acknowledged. However, there has been scarce reflection on its role as a policy instrument, particularly for peripheral regions. In reaction, this paper investigates the role of economic sectoral structure as a policy instrument towards more resilient peripheral regions. Through a multiple country policy analysis, the paper determines to what degree economic sectoral structure is reflected in regional development policies of 18 countries with predominantly rural characteristics and lagging regions. Moreover, the role of economic sectoral structure towards more resilient regions is quantified and measured for a specific peripheral region case in South Africa as developing country exhibiting poor economic resilience. The paper highlights related variety as a key ingredient for a region to reach a state of dynamic stability between adaptation and adaptability towards enhanced long-term resilience capacity of the peripheral region. The research concludes that policy focus should support the maintenance of the sectors and industries of comparative advantage on the regional scale, but strongly focus on sectoral comparative advantage within the national scale (if present) to establish a more robust region. This will establish and strengthen the identified peripheral growth centres as centres of national competitiveness and specialisation. Primary policy actions as emanated from the literature and the multiple country policy analysis will promote more efficient sectoral composition as key towards more resilient peripheral regions. It is acknowledged that these policy actions must be informed by a detailed regional economic analysis for different peripheral regions to determine inherent and latent economic potential and link with interdependent industries. This paper will highlight that regional policy should become more explicit by exploiting the role of economic and natural resources as growth engines for the peripheral regional economy in a more effective way through a multi-centred territorial structure.
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共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
地球科学作为自然科学的一大门类,其发展速度十分惊人。地球科学的迅速发展一方面反映了人类生产的发展对资源和环境方面愈来愈高的要求,一方面得益于科学技术的普遍发展为地球科学研究提供的越来越有利的条件。关于技术方法对地球科学研究的推动作用,人们早有认识,而现在更为深刻。当今对地球科学研究影响最大的关键技术,包括空间技术,深部探测技术,高新分析测试技术和数据综合分析技术,均来源于现代科学技术的最新发展。为了推动地球科学研究,不但要注意引进各种高新技术,还要注意将这些技术与地学研究相结合,发展和创造适合于地学研究的高新技术,并善于综合应用它们,使它们在地学研究中发挥最有效的作用。 相似文献
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本文以紧邻地铁站及鲁迅故居的北京市第三十五中学基坑工程为例,介绍工程地质条件复杂地区,基坑支护方案及施工安全措施。 相似文献
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Margarita Bowen 《Geoforum》1985,16(2):213-225
In the context of global crisis the Bacon-Descartes model of exact science, with its mechanistic world view and its doctrine of progress in man's mastery of nature, is being replaced by a more coherent philosophy of science based on ecosystem concepts. The late twentieth century, it seems, marks the end of centuries of positivism and the beginning of an age of ecoscience. This paper looks at the origins of the discredited positivist claims for an objective scientific method and proposes the ecology of knowledge as a more appropriate theory, both for the sciences and for ordinary knowledge. From this viewpoint claims for a fundamental division between the natural and social sciences on the basis of method and subject matter can no longer be sustained. Moreover, as the feminist and deep ecology movements join in condemning the tradition of patriarchal, exploitative science, a new conceptual framework is emerging in which science is being directed towards more holistic views and more democratic processes, guided by a more socially and environmentally responsible ethic. 相似文献
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随着致密油、页岩气等非常规能源领域勘探程度的加深,特别是水平井位的大规模部署,微小断层的准确识别比以往更加重要。本文利用扩散滤波技术在压制噪声的同时能够增强地震同相轴横向连续性、使断点更加清晰、以及微小断层在窄频带地震数据中断层特征明显的特点,提出了一种基于高精度快速匹配追踪的分频相干加强微小断层识别方法。与常规短时窗傅氏变换谱分解技术相比,基于匹配追踪的谱分解技术更适用于地震信号非平稳性的特点。为了在保证匹配追踪算法计算高效性的同时进一步提高计算精度,对其进行了相应的改进：采用可变尺度参数的Morlet小波构建时频原子库,利用二阶微分复数道分析技术得到高分辨率三瞬参数,最后给出了具体的实现步骤。实际数据应用表明,与常规相干体技术相比,分频相干加强技术对微小断层的反映更为清晰、准确,而且对河道边界和岩性发育区等地质信息也有更好的反映。这不但为非常规勘探（以水平井钻探及大规模压裂为核心技术）提供了更详细的地质信息,而且在高含水老油田的剩余油开发中也将发挥更大的作用。 相似文献
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土钉墙作为一种比较实用的原位岩土加固技术,近年来在深基坑支护工程中得到了广泛的应用。本文简要阐述了基坑土钉墙支护施工的主要步骤及相关技术,分析了深基坑土钉墙支护主要施工工艺。 相似文献
6.
A 3-year study of indoor radon in more than 1000 homes in northern Virginia and southern Maryland was conducted using 3-month
exposure alpha-track monitors. In a study set of 200 homes, first-floor indoor radon concentrations, which most closely approximates
home exposure levels, averaged slightly more than 3 pCi/l. In a study set of 100 homes, sub-slab ventilation was used to reduce
indoor radon concentrations. Interest in remediation was related to public perception of the hazardous nature of radon; people
living in homes with indoor radon measurements of more than 4 pCi/l were more likely to participate in the remediation phase
of the project. Sub-slab ventilation was successful in more than 90% of the homes in reducing indoor radon from concentrations
as high as 30 pCi/ to less than 4 pCi/l, at least for the entire year of post-remediation radon measurements.
Received: 29 February 1996 · Accepted: 29 May 1996 相似文献
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地下水脆弱性评价作为地下水资源保护和地下水开发利用规划的一个重要工具,被广泛的应用于实际工作中。尝试利用地下水数值模型为改进的DRASTIC方法提供数据支持,并以北京市平原区为例探讨地下水脆弱性评价方法。评价结果与传统方法在高值区和低值区具有很好的对应性,而基于模型的方法在地下水水位计算、含水层介质和水力传导系数确定上较传统方法更具优势,如地下水位的计算上较传统方法更为客观地体现含水介质对地下水运动的影响,且能够方便地获得模拟期内任意时间的流场数据;经由模型调试后的含水层参数数据,较传统方法更为准确。评价结果分区之间的变化较传统方法更为平滑,更符合水文地质条件渐变的特性。 相似文献
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多次波去除是地震数据处理与解释中的关键性问题,其去除结果直接影响地震数据的处理质量。笔者论述的自由表面多次波压制（SRME）是一种数据驱动理念,在不需任何地下信息和假设的情况下,利用地震数据的自身迭代就可以达到预测多次波的目的,并且相较于一些传统方法预测更加准确。面对越来越多的三维海洋地震采集,二维SRME方法暴露出其算法对三维构造的估计不足,所以有必要将SRME从二维向三维扩展。三维SRME相较于传统的二维SRME在考虑多次波贡献方面表现得更加全面,有效地计算地下每一处的多次波贡献,可以给出更准确的多次波预测。建立了三维倾斜层状速度模型,模拟含多次波的地震数据,利用3D SRME技术进行多次波预测,对比了2D SRME与3D SRME对三维地震数据的多次波预测结果,发现3D SRME的预测结果与理论多次波位置吻合;最后利用最小平方匹配减去法,实现了地震数据中多次波的去除,有效地压制了多次波信息。 相似文献
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新疆矿产开发与产业发展战略构想 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
新疆矿产的特点是总量丰富，勘查程度低：矿种齐全，丰度不一；分布广泛；地域不均；超大型矿床少，中小型多；共伴生矿多，单矿种少。新疆矿业发展具有资金和市场两头在外的特点。新疆矿业开发与发展应实施“以市场为导向的黑（石油、天然气、煤、铁、蛭石）黄（铜、镍、金）白（盐类、水泥灰岩、膨润土、石棉）优势矿产为重点”的综合开发战略，加强地质矿产勘查基础地位、加快矿业体制改革、加大矿业投入、实施矿业一体化、加大矿业结构调整、实现知识创新和技术跨越、充分利用两种资源和两个市场、加强矿业管理和建立矿业经济特区等。 相似文献
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混凝土灌注桩基础施工方法之一的振动沉管灌注桩施工技术具有多方面优越性,在某些软弱地层地基处理中发挥越来越大作用。本文以这一施工技术为要求,从设备选择,施工地层,沉管,灌注混凝土和拔管,振动沉管应注意的问题等作了较详细阐述。 相似文献
14.
Claire Bénit-Gbaffou 《Geoforum》2012,43(2):178-189
Party politics are generally absent from urban governance or urban politics theories or debates, or present only anecdotally or as a ‘black box’, whilst they are more and more described, especially in Cities of the South, as central to urban societies, access to resources and social dynamics. This paper attempts, through the case of the role of the ANC in civil society in Johannesburg, to uncover the place and the role of political parties in urban governance. It first argues that the party local branch is often crucial as a platform of mobilization, expression and debates around local needs, being more structured and able to access channels of decision than other civil society organizations or local government participatory structures. However, its strong embededness in urban local societies also means a form of social control restricting the ability of civil society to revolt and challenge urban policies more radically. 相似文献
15.
辽宁省的鞍山、本溪两市为我国重要的钢铁基地，各矿山长期生产遗留的铁尾矿问题越来越引起人们的重视，如污染环境、诱发地质灾害等，如何解决已成为地质、环保、水工界的关注。 相似文献
16.
Nicholas J. Clifford 《Geoforum》2002,33(4):431-436
In a recent article, Thrift has presented an optimistic account of the future of Geography. While this reply is broadly supportive of his claims that Geography is more diverse, and has more to offer than ever before, it is less optimistic with respect to the prospects for the survival of Geography as a unitary academic discipline. Experiences over the last 20 years in the UK higher education, in particular, the 2001 RAE exercise, point to an unfavourable institutional climate for the discipline. Within Geography, the ever-increasing diversity of its subject matter and research philosophy poses problems for disciplinary identity. This is reflected in the more restricted perspective of the subject outside the universities, and is compounded by a weakening of the link between Geography in the universities and the schools. In these circumstances, serious attention must be given to the changing nature of the discipline, to its positioning with respect to other subjects, and to its relations with the wider world. At a time of academic, cultural, technological and social dynamism, there are, nevertheless, opportunities as well as dangers for the subject. Although this reply is an explicitly bleak one regarding the future, the implicit message is that Geography can (and should) still prosper. The more positive outcome, however, rests on an appreciation and nurturing of a more traditional geographical heritage than Thrift identifies, as well as a more creative view of the relationship between fundamental and applied research. 相似文献
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初论新疆超大型矿床成矿条件及找矿方向 总被引：5，自引：5，他引：5
概述了新疆已知超大型矿床的地质特点、成矿特征和条件，分析了寻找大型、超大型矿床的成矿条件，主要类型，并就寻找大型、超大型矿床的主攻方向进行了初步预测。 相似文献
19.
地幔氧逸度的研究进展 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
通过对目前国际上诸多有关地幔氧逸度的研究结果的系统分析和总结 ,提出了地幔中自由氧对地幔物质的性质、状态及运动过程产生影响的基本作用方式 ;介绍了目前地幔氧逸度研究的主要研究手段 ,包括本征氧逸度的实验室测量、模拟氧逸度的实验室测量、地幔氧逸度计及理论计算等及其优缺点 ;定性探讨了地幔氧逸度的时空分布规律 ,获得了地幔随时间的推移变得愈来愈氧化 ,随深度的增加变得愈来愈还原 ,以及在横向上不同大地构造部位的地幔区域具有不同的氧逸度等诸多结论。结合目前人们对地幔物质组成、性质、状态、运动过程及地球的起源与演化历史等的认识 ,初步提出了地幔不同圈层氧逸度的约束机制。最后 ,针对目前地幔氧逸度的研究现状 ,为今后提出了一些参考性的研究方向。 相似文献
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我国地下水污染分析 总被引：15，自引：4，他引：11
地下水是水资源的重要组成部分,在国民经济发展中起着举足轻重的作用。随着社会和经济的发展,对地下水的依赖越来越强,不仅数量上的需求增加,而且对质量的追求亦越来越高。然而由于人类对生产生活中所产生的固体、气体和液体废物的处置不当,从不同途径对地下水环境造成的污染越来越严重,有的已对人的正常生存造成很大的威胁。地下水污染源分为：天然污染源和人为污染源,而人为污染源可分为工业、农业、生活、矿业等污染源,除了少部分气体、液体污染物可直接通过岩石空隙进入地下水,大部分污染物会随补给地下水的水源一道进入地下水中。地下水一旦遭到污染,要治理是需付出巨大代价的。全社会应关注地下水管理,要预防为主、防治结合,加强地下水保护。要强化政策、法制和管理手段,发挥经济杠杆作用,特别严格限制重污染项目建设,要实现工业废水的就地处理,达标排放,逐步实现污水资源化。根据目前地下水出现的较多问题,加强地下水资源的质量管理,保护环境刻不容缓。全社会都应珍惜、爱惜地下水,实现水资源的可持续利用,支持国民经济的可持续发展。 相似文献
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