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1.
小秦岭地区是华北克拉通南缘早前寒武纪基底重要分布区,可见大量构造抬升剥露的基底结晶杂岩带。太华杂岩是小秦岭出露最古老的地质体,对于探讨华北克拉通南缘早期地壳形成和演化及其构造归属等问题具有重要意义。在小秦岭地区,太华杂岩被划分为正片麻岩系和以孔兹岩系为主的表壳岩。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法测得小秦岭地区太华杂岩表壳岩中黑云斜长片麻岩碎屑锆石的源区物质主要形成于2.40~2.11 Ga,经历了两期的古元古代晚期变质事件(~2.04 Ga和~1.91 Ga),限定该套表壳岩的沉积时代介于2.11~1.91 Ga。结合锆石Hf同位素特征,我们认为该表壳岩的碎屑物质可能主要来自中条山的涑水杂岩体及绛县杂岩体、熊耳花岗岩体、小秦岭古元古代花岗岩体等,其初始的源区物质可能为太华杂岩的新太古代正片麻岩系。此外,本研究揭示华北中部造山带可能记录了一个长达约250 Ma(~2.05~1.8 Ga)持续的俯冲-碰撞过程。  相似文献   

2.
陕西小秦岭地区太华群的锆石U-Pb年龄和 Hf同位素组成   总被引:16,自引:10,他引:6  
本文对陕西华山岩体南侧一个太华群黑云斜长片麻岩进行了地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素分析.地球化学分析显示其原岩为中酸性钙碱性花岗质岩石,稀土含量较低( ∑REE =83.13×10-6),但富集Pb和LILE元素(如Rb、Ba).锆石的176Hf/177Hf比值变化于0.281258~0.281404,具明显负的εHf(t)值(-6.86~- 11.23).锆石的Hf同位素模式年龄(2.96 ~3.24Ga)表明原岩是由中太古代地壳演化而来.对比显示小秦岭太华群黑云斜长片麻岩与鲁山地区的太华群具有相似的中太古代地壳源区,但它们的形成时代可能不同.锆石内部结构、Th/U比值以及定年结果显示小秦岭地区的太华群在~1.91Ga经历了一期重要的变质热事件,该事件与Columbia超大陆拼合时的全球性碰撞造山事件相关联.小秦岭太华群为华北克拉通块体南缘的地质单元,但各地区太华群在原岩组成、形成时代和变质时代上具有不同的特征,太华群应是一个杂岩体,至少可以解体为新太古代和古元古代两部分.  相似文献   

3.
华北克拉通南缘太华杂岩组成及演化   总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1  
第五春荣  刘祥  孙勇 《岩石学报》2018,34(4):999-1018
太华杂岩位于华北克拉通南部,其组成复杂,记录了几乎所有早前寒武纪各阶段重要的地质事件;此外,由于其所处特殊地理位置,研究太华杂岩对于华北克拉通早前寒武纪地壳形成和演化、构造单元划分和基底拼合等都具有举足轻重的科学价值。本文综合已有的岩石学、变质作用、地球化学以及同位素年代学等诸多研究工作,得到以下阶段性结论和认识:1)将鲁山地区太华划分为以深成侵入岩为主的片麻岩系和以变质沉积-火山岩为主的表壳岩系;前者形成于中太古代晚期-新太古代早期,后者形成于古元古代晚期。而小秦岭地区太华杂岩中变质深成侵入岩形成时间跨度较大,为中太古代晚期-古元古代早期;而其上覆的火山-沉积岩可与鲁山太华杂岩的表壳岩类比,形成时间亦为古元古代晚期。2)中太古代-新太古代(2.91~2.50Ga)为华北克拉通南部大陆最主要的地壳形成时期。提出太华杂岩在太古宙经历了两期明显的地壳生长时间,一期发生在2.85~2.70Ga,以鲁山太华片麻岩系中的深成侵入岩和斜长角闪岩为代表;另一期发生在~2.50Ga,以小秦岭华山和崤山地区太华杂岩中各类花岗质岩石为代表。3)太华杂岩在所谓的全球陆壳生长"沉寂期(2.45~2.20Ga)"岩浆活动异常发育,推测这一时期的岩石形成于古元古代俯冲-汇聚环境,可能是与华北克拉通南部太古宙陆块和其他陆块汇聚-碰撞相关。4)太华杂岩在古元古代晚期普遍遭受了强烈的变质和变形,其变质程度主体为高角闪岩相,局部可达麻粒岩相,且记录了包含近等温降压退变质片段的顺时针变质作用P-T轨迹,经历了一个漫长的变质演化过程(1.97~1.80Ga),变质作用的时限跨度可达150Myr。5)提出华北克拉通南部曾经为一个统一基底,称之为"南部太古宙地块",此地块形成时间为新太古代末期(~2.5Ga)。该古老陆块经历了如下5个构造-演化阶段:(1)冥古宙-始太古代初始陆核形成;(2)中太古代-新太古代陆壳快速生长;(3)古元古代早期(~2.3Ga)岩浆活动异常活跃;(4)古元古代(2.30~1.97Ga)陆内拉伸-破裂;和(5)古元古代末期(1.97~1.80Ga)陆块最终拼合。  相似文献   

4.
对华北克拉通中部造山带南部中条山地区古元古代中条群和担山石群岩石组合及地层详细调查研究,认为中条群为一套由粗碎屑岩-泥质岩-碳酸盐岩组成的多旋回沉积岩,变质砂岩地球化学特征显示,中条群经历了早期相对稳定到后期较活跃的转变。结合前人碎屑锆石年龄、源区特征和火山岩夹层年龄得出,中条群形成于2.1 Ga左右的活动大陆边缘弧后盆地。担山石群为一套砾岩-砂岩组成的磨拉石建造,碎屑锆石年龄显示,担山石群形成于1.85 Ga左右的碰撞造山阶段的前陆盆地内。结合前人研究,认为中条山地区古元古代盆地演化模式为,约2.1 Ga开始,西部陆块的前导洋向东部陆块活动大陆边缘之下持续俯冲,东部陆块西缘活动大陆边缘弧后盆地沉积了中条群,约1.85 Ga开始,东部陆块与西部陆块之间的大洋闭合,陆陆碰撞开始,中条群发生挤压褶皱变形,陆壳加厚及随后的快速抬升和剥蚀形成前陆盆地的担山石群磨拉石。中条山地区古元古代弧后盆地向前陆盆地的转化支持华北克拉通最初西部陆块向东俯冲,经历了约1.85 Ga的东、西陆块碰撞并最终克拉通化的演化模式。  相似文献   

5.
赵磊  张艳斌  杨正赫  韩龙渊  金正男 《岩石学报》2016,32(10):2948-2964
朝鲜狼林地体是中朝克拉通的重要组成部分,其早前寒武纪基底岩系的岩石组成、形成和变质作用时代,直接影响到人们对古元古代辽吉活动带乃至整个华北克拉通地质演化历史的理解和认识。本文选取位于狼林地块东南缘,狼林群变质杂岩中的3个花岗片麻岩样品进行锆石U-Pb定年分析。锆石的LA-ICPMS和SIMS定年结果显示,3个片麻岩原岩的岩浆结晶时代为2521~2567Ma,并且它们都经历了古元古代1.87~1.89Ga的构造热事件改造,表现为原始岩浆锆石不同程度的铅丢失以及变质锆石的形成。基于这一认识,并结合其他学者的最新研究结果可知,太古宙片麻岩存在于狼林地块平南盆地的南缘和东缘地区,由此推测狼林地块太古宙基底岩系的规模可能远大于目前所识别的这几个地区。这些太古宙片麻岩普遍遭受了古元古代强烈变质作用(深熔作用)改造,并且变质作用的时代可以与华北克拉通三条古元古代活动带的变质-深熔作用时代相对比,表明狼林地块可能至少在古元古代之前,就已经与华北克拉通组成了统一的大陆。  相似文献   

6.
黄道袤  董春艳  万渝生 《地球科学》2020,45(9):3330-3340
为了探讨华北克拉通南缘早前寒武纪形成演化,对华北克拉通南缘小秦岭地区早前寒武纪变质基底花岗质片麻岩开展了SHRIMP U-Pb锆石定年、Hf同位素组成及地球化学组成研究,获得了2个TTG片麻岩样品~2.50 Ga的岩浆锆石年龄和时代相近的变质锆石年龄,岩浆锆石εHf(t)值为0.71~4.37;1个花岗质片麻岩样品的岩浆锆石年龄为~2.30 Ga,εHf(t)值为-1.21~0.11.它们也记录了古元古代晚期变质锆石年龄或显示古元古代晚期构造热事件影响的存在.岩石以轻重稀土强烈分异为特征,大离子亲石元素相对富集,Nb、P、Ti相对亏损.在小秦岭地区首次发现新太古代晚期TTG岩石,并识别出新太古代晚期构造热事件.现有资料支持华北克拉通南缘与华北克拉通其他地区具有类似的早前寒武纪形成演化历史的认识.但是,华北克拉通南缘以2.3 Ga左右岩浆作用十分发育而显示出独特性.   相似文献   

7.
栾川群沿秦岭造山带和华北克拉通两大构造单元的结合部分布,其时代归属和构造意义长期存在争议。本文从锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素角度对栾川群进行物源分析和区域对比分析,为合理地理解华北克拉通南缘晚前寒武纪构造演化提供重要证据。栾川群上部大红口组浅变质粗面岩的结晶年龄为854±8Ma,成因以古元古代晚期陆壳物质的再循环或改造为主。栾川地区栾川群变碎屑岩中最年轻的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄和大红口组浅变质粗面岩及相关侵入岩的结晶年龄限定栾川群沉积时代在917~844Ma,属于新元古代青白口纪。白术沟组中上部、煤窖沟组和鱼库组变碎屑岩的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征一致,碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄集中在1.85~1.10Ga之间,北秦岭地体是最可能的物源区;Hf两阶段模式年龄(T_(DM2))为1.33~2.92Ga,揭示源区经历了~1.45Ga、~1.8Ga、~2.1Ga和~2.5Ga四期元古代陆壳增生。栾川群白术沟组下部和白术沟组中上部至鱼库组之间截然不同的碎屑锆石年龄谱图表明白术沟组沉积期间物源区由华北克拉通转变为北秦岭块体,沉积构造背景由被动大陆边缘转化为碰撞造山和后碰撞伸展环境。北秦岭地体原来应属于华北克拉通的一部分,至少在华北克拉通南缘至东缘地区曾存在与北秦岭地体类似的中、新元古代构造带。该构造带强烈地参与了Columbia超大陆裂解和Rodinia超大陆汇聚及裂解过程,在新元古代早期与华北克拉通曾短暂的拼合并造山,转变为华北克拉通周缘沉积盆地的主要物源供给区。  相似文献   

8.
出露于辽东地区盖州-庄河一带的榆树砬子岩组,作为该区不整合覆盖于古元古代辽河群之上最早的稳定沉积盖层,其沉积时代、物源区及沉积环境的研究对了解华北克拉通的构造演化具有重要科学意义。目前该地区依然缺乏关于榆树砬子岩组形成时代和区域地层对比的数据。本文在详细野外地质调查基础上,通过碎屑锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素示踪等手段,对该岩组的沉积环境及时限、物源区及与燕辽裂谷带内中元古代地层的时空关系等问题进行了讨论。通过对榆树砬子岩组与燕辽裂谷带内常州沟组对比,发现尽管锆石U-Pb定年结果表明榆树砬子岩组沉积时代晚于1803Ma,但二者在锆石年龄谱、物源成分、岩石组合及沉积旋回序列等方面具有一定相似性。龙岗地块及辽南陆块太古宙基底、古元古代辽吉花岗岩以及古元古代同碰撞或碰撞后岩浆岩可能为榆树砬子岩组提供了物源。同时,锆石Hf同位素特征表明华北克拉通东北缘记录了自~4. 1Ga以来的一系列地壳生长事件,其峰期主要发生于31~27亿年,与华北克拉通其他地区的数据一致,为华北克拉通太古代的陆壳演化提供了新的佐证。  相似文献   

9.
刘欢  李怀坤  田辉  常青松  张健 《地质学报》2021,95(8):2436-2452
华北克拉通南缘"豫陕裂陷槽"发育大量中—新元古代地层,其中汝阳群和洛峪群分布于渑池—确山地层小区,其形成时代一直存有争议.本文针对汝阳群和洛峪群沉积岩进行了系统的碎屑锆石年代学研究工作,结合地层发育和岩石组合分析,为建立华北克拉通南缘中—新元古代地层框架提供依据.根据云梦山组下部碎屑锆石中获得年轻锆石年龄平均值1723.6 Ma,结合前人从洛峪群凝灰岩夹层中获得的年代学资料(1611±8 Ma、1640±16 Ma、1638±9 Ma、1634±10 Ma),将汝阳群-洛峪群的沉积时限限定在1720~1600 Ma之间.本文所采集的云梦山组、白草坪组和崔庄组样品中碎屑锆石207Pb/206Pb年龄分别在2657~1739 Ma、2712~1780 Ma和2654~1819 Ma之间,说明三个组沉积物质主要来源于古元古代地质体,部分为新太古代地质体.鲁山地区发育的新太古代—古元古代的太华杂岩,登封地区发育的新太古代登封群以及古元古代嵩山群和花岗质岩石等,均可为中—新元古代沉积岩提供物源.豫西地区汝阳群-洛峪群碎屑锆石中~2.7 Ga、~2.5 Ga、2.1~2.0 Ga和1.85~1.8 Ga的年龄谱峰值分别对应华北克拉通早前寒武纪发生地壳生长、克拉通化、裂谷和造山等重要地质事件.越来越多资料显示华北克拉通在2.2~2.0Ga时期存在强烈的岩浆活动,豫西地区~2.1 Ga的岩浆作用也逐渐被识别出来.  相似文献   

10.
赵燕  第五春荣  孙勇  朱涛  王洪亮 《岩石学报》2013,29(5):1698-1712
敦煌杂岩位于塔里木克拉通的东部,探寻和研究其中的早前寒武纪地质体对于探讨敦煌地块早前寒武纪地壳的形成和演化及其构造归属等问题具有重要的意义.甘肃敦煌水峡口地区的敦煌杂岩主要由英云闪长质片麻岩、花岗闪长质片麻岩以及表壳岩石组成.利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法测得水峡口英云闪长片麻岩和花岗片麻岩原岩的形成年龄分别为2561±16Ma和2510±22Ma,确证了在敦煌杂岩中存在太古宙岩石.此外,还获得斜长角闪岩的变质年龄为1806±14Ma,推测其原岩岩浆可能来自古老岩石圈地幔的部分熔融.根据已有的资料提出在古元古代晚期(1.80 ~ 1.85Ga)敦煌杂岩经历了一期较广泛的变质作用.锆石Hf同位素显示~2.5Ga的岩石年龄在敦煌地块代表新太古代晚期重要地壳生长时期,而~1.8Ga的构造-热事件则是以古老地壳物质循环再造为主.这些资料显示敦煌地块和华北克拉通在早前寒武纪经历了类似的地壳形成和演化过程,且共同记录了全球性的Columbia碰撞造山事件信息.  相似文献   

11.
华北克拉通中部在古元古代时是一个造山带吗?   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1  
张旗 《岩石学报》2011,27(4):1029-1036
文中报道了笔者对华北古元古代花岗岩研究的初步结果,指出在2.0Ga前,华北东西两块地壳厚度明显不同,大体以太原为界,东部地壳很薄,中部很厚,西部较厚;至1.9~1.8Ga,在华北北部可能存在一个地壳加厚的区域,大体是东西向(或NEE向)展布的;至1.8Ga以后,华北克拉通整体垮塌了。笔者分析了现有资料,认为华北晚太古代和古元古代期间存在洋壳的依据不足,华北中部带为一造山带和碰撞带的见解也是值得进一步商榷的。  相似文献   

12.
华北克拉通古元古代地层划分与对比   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
华北克拉通古元古代地层分布广泛,主要集中于胶辽吉带、中部带和西部孔兹岩带三个带状区域。近年来华北克拉通古元古代地层研究取得了很大的进展,根据作者的研究和前人的大量工作,本文对华北克拉通主要的古元古代地层的组成、时代、形成的构造背景等进行了总结。发现华北克拉通古元古代底部2.47~2.35Ga间的地层普遍缺失,反映了华北克拉通地质演化历史上的一个静寂时期。~2.3Ga在华北克拉通中条山及鲁山等地发育了少量的冷口变质火山岩以及上太华岩群变质地层。大量的年代学资料表明华北克拉通以往认为时代大致始于2.5Ga的滹沱群、甘陶河群、辽河岩群、绛县群、中条群等众多地层实际年龄多集中在2.2~1.9Ga之间,而且大多数地区所划分的不同的古元古代地层在时间上是并置或叠合的,没有新老或上下关系,仅在中条山地区和五台地区的古元古代地层具有从老到新连续演化的特征。目前,古元古代早期2.4~2.3Ga的地层研究程度还不高,形成的构造背景存在岛弧和裂谷两种不同的认识,我们倾向于活动大陆边缘环境,推测在鲁山-华山-中条山-吕梁山一带存在古元古代早期的岛弧与活动大陆边缘的相互作用。2.2~1.9Ga这一阶段的地层除孔兹岩系外,通常为变质火山-沉积岩系,且火山岩基本都具有双峰式火山岩特征,表明它们应该形成于伸展环境,但对伸展的机制还存在裂谷与弧后盆地的争议,根据作者等的工作本文倾向于它们形成于陆内裂谷环境,反映了华北克拉通可能从2.2Ga开始经历了强烈的伸展活动,最终导致了原有基底的裂解。  相似文献   

13.
The Quanji Massif is located on the north side of the Qaidam Block and is interpreted as an ancient cratonic remnant that was detached from the Tarim Craton. There are regionally exposed granitic gneisses in the basement of the Quanji Massif whose protoliths were granitic intrusive rocks. Previous studies obtained intrusion ages for some of these granitic gneiss protoliths. The intrusion ages span a wide range from ~ 2.2 Ga to ~ 2.47 Ga. This study has determined the U-Pb zircon age of four granitic gneiss samples from the eastern, central and western parts of the Quanji Massif. CL images and trace elements show that the zircons from these four granitic gneisses have typical magmatic origins, and experienced different degrees of Pb loss due to strong metamorphism and deformation. LA-ICPMS zircon dating yields an upper intercept age of 2381 ± 41 (2σ) Ma from monzo-granitic gneiss in the Hudesheng area and 2392 ± 25 (2σ) Ma from granodioritic gneiss in the Mohe area, eastern Quanji Massif, and 2367 ± 12 (2σ) Ma from monzo-granitic gneiss in the Delingha area, central Quanji Massif, and 2372 ± 22 (2σ) Ma from monzo-granitic gneiss in the Quanjishan area, western Quanji Massif. These results reveal that the intrusive age of the protoliths of the widespread granitic gneisses in the Quanji Massif basement was restricted between 2.37 and 2.39 Ga, indicating regional granitic magmatism in the early Paleoproterozoic, perhaps related to the fragmentation stage of the Kenorland supercontinent. Geochemical results from the granodioritic gneiss from the Mohe area indicate that the protolith of this gneiss is characterized by adakitic rocks derived from partial melting of garnet-amphibolite beneath a thickened lower crust in a rifting regime after continent-continent collision and crustal thickening, genetically similar to the TTG gneisses in the North China Craton. This suggests that the Quanji Massif had a tectonic history similar to the Archean Central Orogenic Belt of North China Craton during the early Paleoproterozoic. We tentatively suggest that the Quanji Massif and the parental Tarim Craton and the North China Craton experienced rifting in the early Paleoproterozoic, after amalgamation at the end of the Archean. The Tarim Craton and North China Craton might have had close interaction from the late Neoarchean to the early Paleoproterozoic.  相似文献   

14.
The "Taihua Group" is a collective term for a series of old terranes scattered along the southern margin of the North China Craton. The timing of formation and thermal overprinting of the Taihua Group have long been contentious, and its relationship with the Qinling orogenic belt has been unclear. In this study, new data from integrated in-situ U–Pb dating and Hf isotope analysis of zircons from an amphibolite (from the Xiong’ershan terrane) and a biotite gneiss (from the Lantian-Xiaoqinling terrane) indicate that the Upper Taihua Group formed during the Paleoproterozoic (2.3–2.5 Ga) and thus was originally part of the southern edge of North China Craton, detached during the Mesozoic Qinling orogeny and displaced about 100 km north from its original location. This suggests that the Taihua Group became part of the tectonic terrane associated with the Qinling orogeny and now forms part of the overthrust basement section of the Qinling belt. Before the Qinling orogeny, the Taihua Group was metamorphosed at 2.1 Ga. The initial Hf-isotope compositions of zircons, together with positive εNd(t) values for the whole-rocks, imply that the original magmas were derived from a juvenile source with some assimilation of an Archean crustal component.  相似文献   

15.
林山岩群是华北克拉通中部造山带南缘前寒武纪结晶基底的一部分,它对于探讨中部造山带碰撞时代及其在克拉通南缘的分布具有重要意义.选择林山岩群主体的变基性岩(斜长角闪片岩)为主要研究对象,利用锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学方法,获得的结果表明斜长角闪片岩样品锆石多呈长柱状,且外形不规则,具弱分带、斑杂状分带和扇形分带结构,其中少量锆石保留有早期原岩残留的岩浆核.锆石核部具岩浆振荡环带特征,大部分Th/U比值范围为0.10~9.24,且外形不规则,边部具溶蚀结构;绝大部分锆石具弱分带、斑杂状分带和扇形分带结构,以及低Th/U比值范围为0~0.09,个别比值为0.12,显示为典型的变质锆石特征.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明该斜长角闪片岩的核部残留加权平均年龄为2 528±43 Ma(MSWD=1.5,n=10),经历变质作用的加权平均时限为2 474±22 Ma(MSWD=1.3,n=21).全岩地球化学结果显示林山岩群变基性岩贫硅(47.70%~50.77%,平均值为48.90%)和低钾(0.56%~1.78%,平均值为1.13%),轻、重稀土分异较弱,亏损微量元素Nb、Th、Ti、Zr等高场强元素,且具有低的微量元素Zr含量(<130×10-6)和Zr/Y比值(<4).这些特征表明林山岩群形成于俯冲作用背景下的岛弧环境.因此,上述证据共同反映了华北克拉通东、西陆块碰撞产物的中部造山带经历了新太古代晚期-古元古代早期的俯冲碰撞造山作用.   相似文献   

16.
《Precambrian Research》2007,152(1-2):48-82
Tectonic affinity of tectono-lithological units close to ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt is a key issue for understanding the geodynamics of continental collision. This is particularly so for the Jiaobei terrane northeast of the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt in China. New data from LA-ICPMS zircon U–Pb dating, whole-rock elements and Nd–Sr isotopes, and mineral O isotopes are presented for metamorphic rocks from this terrane. The results place geochronological and geochemical constraints on their protolith nature and metamorphic timing and thus on its tectonic affinity to one of the two Triassic collided continents, the North and the South China Blocks. Protolith ages for TTG gneiss, amphibolite and mafic granulite are ∼2.7, ∼2.5 and ∼2.4 Ga, respectively; regional metamorphism took place extensively at ∼1.76 Ga. Protolith of the TTG gneiss was generated by partial melting of mantle-derived rocks at the root of a thickened crust. Protolith of the amphibolite was probably a product of arc-like magmatism; protolith of the mafic granulite was derived from a depleted mantle source. Both of them were locally contaminated by supracrustal materials. Protoliths of paragneiss and schist in the Fenzishan Group were mostly derived from supracrustal sources, but protolith of amphibolite in the Fenzishan Group is of mantle-derived signature. Unlike the UHP metaigneous rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt that show unusual 18O-depletion, the Jiaobei metamorphic rocks have basically preserved their original mantle-like O isotope compositions. In general, the nature and timing of geological events recorded in the metamorphic rocks from the Jiaobei terrane are comparable with those from the North China Block rather than the South China Block. Thus, the Jiaobei terrane is concluded to have tectonic affinity to the former, but behave like a micro-continent during the Triassic continental collision. The ∼1.76 Ga regional metamorphism in the Jiaobei terrane is likely related to reworking of the arc-continent collisional orogen in the periphery of the North China Block rather than the ∼1.85 Ga collision event between the eastern and western North China Blocks. The present study lends support to the common assumption that the suture boundary between the North and South China Blocks in the Sulu orogen is located along the Wulian-Yantai fault. Tectonic mingling along the Wulian-Yantai fault is probably related to subduction erosion during the continental collision.  相似文献   

17.
河南省卢氏县八宝山岩体位于华北克拉通南缘东秦岭西段,岩体呈筒状,可能为古火山机构岩颈相的超浅成侵入体,成矿组合上为独特的以铁为主的多金属矿化。八宝山岩体边缘相为钾长花岗斑岩、中心相为黑云母二长花岗斑岩。二者的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄非常一致,分别为146.6±1.6Ma和145.9±1.9Ma,说明他们可能是同期岩浆侵入作用分异的产物。钾长花岗斑岩和黑云母二长花岗斑岩锆石Hf同位素组成特征也非常相似,εHf(t)值分别为-27.55~-20.71和-27.30~-21.90,tDM2值分别为1.80~2.93Ga和2.03~2.92Ga,表明该岩体的源区物质以壳源物质为主。综合分析表明,八宝山岩体可能是扬子俯冲陆壳部分熔融的作物,并可能混入少量的太华群和熊耳群的物质,其形成的地球动力学背景可能为俯冲碰撞后的伸展环境。  相似文献   

18.
鞍本是华北克拉通最为重要的BIF铁矿集中区之一,BIF赋存于鞍山群表壳岩中.通过对广泛分布的鞍山群表壳岩的12个样品进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年,大都获得2.50~2.55 Ga岩浆锆石年龄,一些岩石中存在2.7~3.5 Ga碎屑锆石或外来锆石.一些东北部(东部)岩石记录了新太古代晚期-古元古代早期变质锆石年龄.结合前人研究成果,可得出如下结论:(1)鞍本地区广泛分布的鞍山群含BIF表壳岩形成时代为新太古代晚期;(2)鞍山群表壳岩形成于陆壳基底之上.该研究进一步支持了已有认识:鞍本为东部古陆块西缘新太古代晚期巨型BIF成矿带的重要组成部分,稳定的构造环境有利于大规模BIF形成.   相似文献   

19.
《Precambrian Research》2005,136(2):177-202
A recently proposed model for the evolution of the North China Craton envisages discrete Eastern and Western Blocks that developed independently during the Archean and collided along the Trans-North China Orogen during a Paleoproterozoic orogenic event. This model has been further refined and modified by new structural, petrological and geochronological data obtained over the past few years. These new data indicate that the Western Block formed by amalgamation of the Ordos Block in the south and the Yinshan Block in the north along the east-west-trending Khondalite Belt some time before the collision of the Western and Eastern Blocks. The data also suggest that the Eastern Block underwent Paleoproterozoic rifting along its eastern continental margin in the period 2.2–1.9 Ga, and was accompanied by deposition of the Fenzishan and Jingshan Groups in Eastern Shandong, South and North Liaohe Groups in Liaoning, Laoling and Ji’an Groups in Southern Jilin, and possibly the Macheonayeong Group in North Korea. The final closure of this rift system at ∼1.9 Ga led to the formation of the Jiao-Liao-Ji Belt. In the late Archean to early Paleoproterozoic, the western margin of the Eastern Block faced a major ocean, and the east-dipping subduction beneath the western margin of the Eastern Block led to the formation of magmatic arcs that were subsequently incorporated into the Trans-North China Orogen. Continued subduction resulted in a major continent-continent collision, leading to extensive thrusting and high-pressure metamorphism. The available age data for metamorphism and deformation in the Trans-North China Orogen indicate that this collisional event occurred at about 1.85 Ga ago, resulting in the formation of the Trans-North China Orogen and final amalgamation of the North China Craton.  相似文献   

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